Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research最新文献_第8页

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young adults experiencing dual family life after high-conflict divorce COVID-19大流行对高冲突离婚后经历双重家庭生活的年轻人的影响

Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.20377/jfr-720

Inge Pasteels

{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young adults experiencing dual family life after high-conflict divorce","authors":"Inge Pasteels","doi":"10.20377/jfr-720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-720","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This paper describes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the family lives of young adults whose parents had been through a high-conflict divorce and the extent to which these 18-to-30-year-olds believed the COVID-19 measures accommodated for their family situation. \u0000Background: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on family lives has been described in recent literature but no attention has been paid to young adults experiencing parental conflict due to a divorce transition impasse. \u0000Method: Data from 24 in-depth interviews were collected in the Belgian province of Limburg using a semi-structured interview guide with open questions and analysed via Nvivo. \u0000Results: Frequency of contact with parents decreased, contact with parents living abroad became nearly impossible. Different interpretations of and approaches to the rules led to frustration and quarrelling in families. The quality of the relationship with parents changed, often in a negative way. Respondents indicated that to their opinion due consideration had not been given to the situation of young adults with divorced parents. \u0000Conclusion: In order to adequately develop COVID-19 rules that are tailored to a wide range of families, with attention to the most vulnerable ones, we recommend that policy makers define a family by using a “feeling family paradigm” rather than defining a family in terms of a household and that they include a multi-actor and multi-disciplinary perspective in the decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":44669,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83274708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Family lives during the COVID-19 pandemic in European Societies: Introduction to the Special Issue 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间欧洲社会的家庭生活:特刊导言

Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.20377/jfr-808

Ulrike Zartler, Katarzyna Suwada, M. Kreyenfeld

{"title":"Family lives during the COVID-19 pandemic in European Societies: Introduction to the Special Issue","authors":"Ulrike Zartler, Katarzyna Suwada, M. Kreyenfeld","doi":"10.20377/jfr-808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-808","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This chapter introduces the reader to the Special Issue \"Family Lives during the COVID-19 Pandemic in European Societies\". \u0000Background: This Special Issue analyses how families, parents, and children have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and how they have been coping with its related challenges in different societal contexts. \u0000Method: The studies collected in this Special Issue are based on qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches and data that have been gathered during 2020 in a range of European countries. It covers the first lockdown period, the reopening phases, and the months thereafter. \u0000Results: The 20 contributions of this Special Issue show that families shouldered large responsibilities during the pandemic. While the pandemic did not lead to radical shifts in gendered care patterns, mothers and fathers experienced the pandemic differently, with mothers reporting higher levels of stress. Moreover, there was great heterogeneity in how different types of families and children were affected by the pandemic. Single parents and parents and children in low-income households were most strongly affected in their social and economic wellbeing. Social and economic distress are strongly interwoven, and the developments during the pandemic aggravated existing social disparities. \u0000Conclusion: This Special Issue underlines the importance of the family for the functioning of societies during times of crisis. It also shows that policy makers often adopted a too narrow view of what constitutes a family and did not adequately address family diversity in their decision making. This Special Issue furthermore emphasized that there is a danger that the pandemic will increase disparities between families. Thus, parents and their children need adequate support measures that are tailored to their needs, and that are designed to alleviate these social, economic and educational disparities.","PeriodicalId":44669,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90325999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Work-family conflict and partners' agreement on fertility preferences among dual-earner couples: Does women's employment status matter? 双职工家庭的工作-家庭冲突与伴侣对生育偏好的一致:女性的就业状况重要吗?

Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.20377/jfr-689

Beth A. Latshaw, Deniz Yucel

{"title":"Work-family conflict and partners' agreement on fertility preferences among dual-earner couples: Does women's employment status matter?","authors":"Beth A. Latshaw, Deniz Yucel","doi":"10.20377/jfr-689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-689","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study tests the effects of work-family conflict, in both directions, on partners' agreement on fertility preferences among dual-earner couples, as well as whether this relationship varies by women's employment status. \u0000Background: Few studies have examined the relationship between work-family conflict and fertility preferences. Given the high percentages of women working part-time in Germany, it is important to investigate the role working women’s employment status plays to further understand this relationship. \u0000Method: Using data from 716 dual-earner couples in Wave 10 of the German Family Panel (pairfam), we use dyadic data analysis to test whether work-family conflict impacts one’s own (\"actor effects\") and/or one’s partner’s (\"partner effects\") reports of agreement on fertility preferences. We also run multi-group analyses to compare whether these effects vary in \"full-time dual-earner\" versus \"modernized male breadwinner\" couples. \u0000Results: There are significant actor effects for family-to-work conflict in both types of couples, and for work-to-family conflict in modernized male breadwinner couples only. Partner effects for family-to-work conflict exist only among modernized male breadwinner couples. While there are no gender differences in actor or partner effects, results suggest differences in the partner effect (for family-to-work conflict only) between these two couple types. \u0000Conclusion: These findings indicate that work-family conflict is associated with greater partner disagreement on fertility preferences and highlight the differential impact incompatible work and family responsibilities have on fertility decisions when women work full-time versus part-time.","PeriodicalId":44669,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83059479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Resources of families adapting the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: A mixed-method study of coping strategies and family and child outcomes 德国适应COVID-19大流行的家庭资源:应对策略与家庭和儿童结果的混合方法研究

Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.20377/jfr-708

Alexander Langmeyer, Angelika Guglhör-Rudan, Ursula Winklhofer, Sophia Chabursky, Thorsten Naab, Ulrich Pötter

{"title":"Resources of families adapting the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: A mixed-method study of coping strategies and family and child outcomes","authors":"Alexander Langmeyer, Angelika Guglhör-Rudan, Ursula Winklhofer, Sophia Chabursky, Thorsten Naab, Ulrich Pötter","doi":"10.20377/jfr-708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-708","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the present work is to analyse families’ coping with the COVID-19 pandemic depending on available resources by examining the family as a cohesive system. \u0000Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected families in several ways, with many studies reporting a decreased well-being of children and parents. How families cope with the new situation is dependent on family resources and personal resources. \u0000Method: A mixed-method approach combines data from an online survey (N = 11,512) and complementary qualitative interviews. The study was conducted in spring 2020 during the initial COVID-19 lockdown in Germany. The study analyses how familial and individual resources affect the family climate and child well-being. \u0000Results: The study uncovered that although structural conditions, processes within the family, and individual ressources, especially the mothers working situation, are relevant for the COVID-19 experience. Family processes are the essential factor for positive family well-being. However, these processes meet their limits if the pre-existing conditions in the families are unfavorable. Nonetheless, children are also capable of developing their coping strategies. \u0000Conclusion: Future studies should examine families and their available resources as a whole system and include the children’s perspective.","PeriodicalId":44669,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91389787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The mental load in separated families 离散家庭的精神负担

Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.20377/jfr-743

R. Luthra, Tina Haux

{"title":"The mental load in separated families","authors":"R. Luthra, Tina Haux","doi":"10.20377/jfr-743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-743","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This paper asks how evolving contact and gendered working lives, gendered identities, and conflict and parental relationships influence cognitive labour in separated families. \u0000Background: The fact that the often-invisible work of planning, researching, and executing decisions concerning children and household maintenance is borne by women/mothers, receives growing research attention, yet, the bulk of this research focuses on the gendered division of the mental load in intact families. Given the high prevalence of separated families with high levels of father contact, more work is needed to understand how cognitive labour is divided by parents residing in separate households. \u0000Method: This paper draws on 31 semi-structured interviews of separated parents, including 7 former couples. Interviews were sampled from a nationally representative longitudinal survey, Understanding Society, professionally transcribed and thematically analysed with Nvivo. \u0000Results: Analysing the interviews reveals both continuity and change in the division of the mental load following separation. For some families, gendered identities and working lives continue to justify an unequal division of the mental load, even when children spend large amounts of time solely with fathers. In others, conflict can reduce communication between parents, either increasing fathers cognitive labour through parallel parenting or decreasing it when fathers are excluded from decision-making altogether. Finally, separation can present a turning point where working lives and identities are re-evaluated, and the mental load can be negotiated anew. \u0000Conclusion: We provide new evidence that the mental load remains gendered even among those practicing a relatively \"modern\" family form of shared care post-separation, while highlighting possibilities for variation and change.","PeriodicalId":44669,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86045843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Childcare, work or worries? What explains the decline in parents' well-being at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany? 照顾孩子，工作还是烦恼?如何解释德国COVID-19大流行开始时父母幸福感的下降?

Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.20377/jfr-707

B. Vicari, Gundula Zoch, Ann-Christin Bächmann

{"title":"Childcare, work or worries? What explains the decline in parents' well-being at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany?","authors":"B. Vicari, Gundula Zoch, Ann-Christin Bächmann","doi":"10.20377/jfr-707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-707","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: We examine how care arrangements, general and altered working conditions, and worries influenced subjective well-being at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic for working parents in Germany. \u0000Background: Prior research suggests several reasons for declines in subjective well-being, particularly for working mothers. We employ Pearlin's (1989) stress process model to explore the role of parental childcare, altered working conditions and amplified worries of working parents in terms of increased stressors and modified resources to cope with the extraordinary situation. \u0000Method: We use data from two starting cohorts from the National Educational Panel Study and its supplementary COVID-19 web survey from spring 2020 to examine possible heterogeneities in contextual factors for individual-level changes in the well-being of working mothers and fathers. \u0000Results: We confirm a more pronounced decline in well-being for working mothers than fathers. Part-time work and access to emergency care reduce the gender gap in decreased well-being. Conversely, young children in the household and personal worries are associated with lower well-being for both parents. However, we cannot explain the more significant decrease in mothers’ well-being by increased childcare responsibilities or altered working conditions. \u0000Conclusion: A greater decline in well-being indicates a particular burden among working mothers. However, it cannot be linked solely to gendered inequalities in the changes of paid and unpaid work during the first months of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":44669,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84159547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Family- Work Conflicts and Defensive Mechanisms in Infertile and Fertile Working Women 不孕症和可生育职业妇女的家庭-工作冲突和防御机制

Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.52547/jfr.17.3.455

Fatemeh Shahamat Dehsorkh, Elham Najar Shahri

引用次数: 0

The Non-Contractual Indebtedness due to the Transmission of Coronavirus in Couples’ Relationships 夫妻关系中因冠状病毒传播而产生的非契约性债务

Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.52547/jfr.17.3.423

hasan Shah Malek pour, Hasan Shahmalekpour

引用次数: 0

Major Conflicts of Adolescents With Parents During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran COVID-19大流行期间伊朗青少年与父母的主要冲突

Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.52547/jfr.17.3.385

Iraj Mokhtarnai, A. Zadeh Mohammadi, L. Panaghi, M. Cheraghi

{"title":"Major Conflicts of Adolescents With Parents During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran","authors":"Iraj Mokhtarnai, A. Zadeh Mohammadi, L. Panaghi, M. Cheraghi","doi":"10.52547/jfr.17.3.385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jfr.17.3.385","url":null,"abstract":"13/6/ 1400 Abstract This study aims to identify the major conflicts of parent-adolescent relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 1590 adolescents livi-ng in Tehran who virtually answered the Revised Parent-Adolescent Conflict Checklist about at least one of these issues. Media use (phones, internet, gaming, and computer use) was the major conflict between parents and adolescents in 13 conflict domains, and 50% of adolescents argued with their parents about these issues at least once or several times per day during the COVID 19 Pandemic. Also, the areas of \"parental behavior,\" \"disciplinary issues,\" and \"educational issues\" were other major dimensions of parent-adolescent conflict, respectively. In general, the present study examined 13 conflict dimensions of parent-adolescent and the role of age and gender differences in these dimensions. Due to the high frequency of daily conflicts in parent-adolescent relationships in the Covid- 19 pandemic and the risk factor of parent-adolescent conflicts in the area of media use in the occurrence of psychological harms such as Internet dependence in adolescents should be considered.","PeriodicalId":44669,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90654855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Existential Phenomena in Men's Marital Infidelity 男性婚姻不忠的存在现象

Zeitschrifte Fur Familienforschung-Journal of Family Research Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.52547/jfr.17.3.483

Mousa Choupani, maryam fafehizade, Faramarz Asanjarani, Alberto Mario de Castro Correa

引用次数: 0