EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery最新文献_第9页

Clinical Characteristics of Brain Abscess in a Developing Country, a Number of Cases 发展中国家脑脓肿的临床特点及若干病例分析

EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i04.004

Juárez-Rebollar Daniel, Juárez-Rebollar Alejandra Giselle, S. D. Del Rosario, Valdés–García Javier, Broc–Haro Guy Gilbert

{"title":"Clinical Characteristics of Brain Abscess in a Developing Country, a Number of Cases","authors":" Juárez-Rebollar Daniel, Juárez-Rebollar Alejandra Giselle, S. D. Del Rosario, Valdés–García Javier, Broc–Haro Guy Gilbert","doi":"10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i04.004","url":null,"abstract":"Quick Response Code Abstract: Brain abscess has been considered a rare infection; it is characterized by a collection of pus in the brain parenchyma. Different studies talk about the management and medical treatment with antibiotic regimens (at the beginning of therapy, the antibiotic is chosen empirically), among the most used are vancomycin, thirdgeneration cephalosporins, clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, aztreonam, metronidazole, fluoroquinolone, and fluconazole when it is a fungal-type infection, and linezolid has shown promising results. Surgical management depends on the size, location, and characteristics of the brain abscess; it is suggested in the literature for small brain abscess do the aspiration and eradicates the purulent material, and in a big abscess (> 2.5cm) performs craniotomy and resection. A decrease in the degree of mortality related to brain abscess has been reported. That is why this study is presented, carried out over three years (2018 -2021) showing the results obtained, as well as the frequency of patients with brain abscess treated in the service of neurosurgery, of the Regional Hospital “Lic. Adolfo López Mateos”, in Mexico City. A series of cases is presented showing the evaluation and diagnosis protocol used in Neurosurgery and the clinical-epidemiological characteristics that the patients gave.","PeriodicalId":446681,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129173337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Clinical & Demographic Profile with Serum Homocysteine Level among Type II Diabetic Patients and IGT Patients with Normal People” 2型糖尿病患者与正常人IGT患者血清同型半胱氨酸水平的临床及人口学分析

EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i04.003

Nurmahal Rubaiya, M. Bhuiyan, A. Haque, M. Azad, Nabarun Biswas, Goutam Saha, Md. Magfur Rahman, Md. Abdul Hakim Choudhury, Md. Iktier Hassan Khan

引用次数: 0

Management of Surgical Site Infection 手术部位感染的处理

EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i04.002

Md. Anwarul Haque, Mst. Mousumi Marjiara Begum, M. Sayem, Hasibul Hasan

引用次数: 3

Urine Sampling and Culture in the Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection: A Review Article 尿液取样和培养在尿路感染诊断中的应用综述

EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i04.001

Iddah M. Ali, Benard O. Wesonga

{"title":"Urine Sampling and Culture in the Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection: A Review Article","authors":" Iddah M. Ali, Benard O. Wesonga","doi":"10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i04.001","url":null,"abstract":"Quick Response Code Abstract: Among patients with symptoms suggestive of a Urinary tract infection (UTI) which includes dysuria and frequency, the diagnosis can be confirmed by sending a cleancatch specimen for culture and for urinalysis. One suggested exception recommended by most experts is a symptomatic young woman with pyuria detected by urinalysis dipstick who has apparently uncomplicated cystitis. It has been proposed that the findings are sufficiently diagnostic that an empiric course and usually three days of antimicrobial therapy can be initiated without performing a urine culture. Children who are toilet trained can provide clean voided urine samples. Clean voided bag urine samples are acceptable for urinalysis in infants and children between two months and two years of age who have unexplained fever and do not appear ill enough to require immediate antimicrobial therapy. If the sample suggests infection, then a catheterized urine specimen should be obtained for confirmatory testing and urine culture. Suprapubic aspiration and transurethral bladder catheterization are invasive but are the only valid ways to collect urine for culture in febrile young infants under two months of age and older infants and children with unexplained fever who are younger than two years of age and ill enough to merit immediate antimicrobial therapy. The use of portable ultrasound to visualize the bladder increases the success rate for both suprapubic aspiration and transurethral bladder catheterization. In this review article, we will cover urine sampling, procedure, culture, and dipstick as a tool of UTI analysis in both adults and children.","PeriodicalId":446681,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124138810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictor Factors Influencing the Final Outcome and Treatment of Pediatric Patients with Acute Scrotum - Study For a Period of 10 Years 影响小儿急性阴囊患者最终结局和治疗的预测因素——为期10年的研究

EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i03.003

. T, K. K

引用次数: 0

Coexistence of Celiac Disease and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report 乳糜泻与系统性红斑狼疮共存1例

EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i03.002

. J. Yousfi, S. Oumlil, L. Benjilali, L. Essaadouni

引用次数: 0

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Psoriasis: A Case Report 系统性红斑狼疮和银屑病：病例报告

EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2021-03-13 DOI: 10.36349/easjms.2021.v03i03.001

. J. Yousfi, S. Oumlil, L. Benjilali, L. Essaadouni

引用次数: 0

The Evaluation of Frequency of Intracranial Haemorrhage in Patients of Head Trauma with GCS 10-15 on Computed Tomography Scan 颅脑外伤患者gcs10 -15型颅内出血发生率的ct评价

EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.36349/EASJMS.2020.V02I11.002

Nazeeha Waseem, A. Akhtar, Kainat Saleem, Saleha Liaqat, Umair Waqas

{"title":"The Evaluation of Frequency of Intracranial Haemorrhage in Patients of Head Trauma with GCS 10-15 on Computed Tomography Scan","authors":"Nazeeha Waseem, A. Akhtar, Kainat Saleem, Saleha Liaqat, Umair Waqas","doi":"10.36349/EASJMS.2020.V02I11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36349/EASJMS.2020.V02I11.002","url":null,"abstract":"Quick Response Code Abstract: Traumatic head injuries are a prominent cause of death. The privilege of intracranial hemorrhage is one of the fatal problems. CT-scan is considered the gold standard for the traumatic brain injuries diagnosis. GCS of the patients is helpful in patient evaluation. Patient with high GCS are neglected but it may be considered that they can develop significant problems. However, it is controversial whether to perform CT-scan in patients that have 13-15 GCS or not. Purpose: I hereby to evaluate the patients of head trauma with high GCS 10-15 on CT-scan that may be neglected but they may develop symptoms. My aim of study was to determine whether it is safe to discharge such patients or performing CT scan is safe. Besides this, I mainly found the frequency of different types of ICH in 50 patients that have 10-15 GCS. Approach: 50 patients of head trauma injuries were evaluated on computed tomography. All the patients had undergone non-contrast computed tomography scan of brain with the axial images and slice thickness of 5mm from foramen magnum to vertex. A Performa was filled for patient’s name, age, gender and other findings. Any statistical variables were correct by putting some exclusion criteria i.e. bleeding disorder and anti-coagulant therapy so that it might not influence the desired conclusions. Results: Out of 50 patients 22 (44.00%) patients had intracranial hemorrhage. Out of these 22 patients 9 (40.91%) had EDH, 9 (40.91%) had subdural, 2 (9.09%) had SAH and 2 (9.09%) had ICrH. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the frequency of ICH is 44% and the incidence of SDH and EDH is equally higher than other types. Patients with RTA have higher risk of ICH and it is more in females than in males. Data analysis for different variables was done by using Microsoft excel 365. Graphs and charts were used to explain the results.","PeriodicalId":446681,"journal":{"name":"EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114455552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

C-Reactive Protein in Cardiovascular Disease c -反应蛋白在心血管疾病中的作用

EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.36349/EASJMS.2020.V02I11.001

Iddah, M. Ali, B. Wesonga

引用次数: 0