ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS最新文献_第4页

Bibliography “Arabic Papyrology and Documentary Studies on the Mediterranean and the Islamicate World” 参考书目《地中海与伊斯兰世界的阿拉伯纸莎草学与文献研究》

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0039

A. Kaplony

引用次数: 0

Vers une nouvelle méthode de datation du hadith: les invocations à Dieu dans les inscriptions épigraphiques et dans la sunna 走向一种新的圣训年代测定方法：在铭文和Sunna中对上帝的祈祷

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0026

Mathieu Tillier

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Circumcision in Early Islam 早期伊斯兰的割礼

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0021

Yehonatan Carmeli

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Amir Theilhaber, Friedrich Rosen. Orientalist Scholarship and International Politics, München: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2020, 627 pp., ISBN 978-3-11-063925-4 (hardback). 阿米尔·希尔哈伯，弗里德里希·罗森。东方学与国际政治，深圳:De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2020, 627页，ISBN 978-3-11-063925-4(精装本)。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0033

Dietrich Jung

引用次数: 0

Zinā and Gender (In)Equality in Ismāʿīlī Druze Law 伊斯兰教法中的已知和性别平等

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0023

Wissam H. Halawi

{"title":"Zinā and Gender (In)Equality in Ismāʿīlī Druze Law","authors":"Wissam H. Halawi","doi":"10.1515/islam-2022-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2022-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the 5th/11th century in Cairo, Imam Ḥamza, the founder of the Druze faith, abrogated the entire substantive laws, including the Islamic one. And yet, four centuries later, Druze jurists in the mountainous regions of Syria developed their own legal doctrine. This essay explores the evolution of Druzism from an esoteric doctrine according to the Ismāʿīlī vision to a madhhab (doctrinal school of law) using the prism of gender (in)equality. Through a close reading of the Imam’s epistles in the Ḥikma (i.e., the Druze canon of scripture) and Druze law treatises from the 9th/15th century, I show how premodern Druze jurists were influenced particularly by Shāfiʿī and Mālikī law. Although they remained faithful to the strict gender equality articulated in their sacred book, Druze jurists established a gender hierarchy in marriage and permitted wife beating based on Q 4:34. They however expounded an original doctrine of zinā (adultery): despite their construction of femininity as inferior and irrational, and their assumption of women’s intellectual deficiency, Druze jurists considered nonconsensual marriage as well as nonconsensual sex in marriage to be crimes of zinā. I argue that Druze jurists developed rules that enforced sexual equality but simultaneously conformed to their patriarchal vision of society to maintain the social cohesion of their religious community, clans, and extended families, all of which provided local networks for informal conflict resolution.","PeriodicalId":44652,"journal":{"name":"ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS","volume":"99 1","pages":"514 - 551"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47636213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nimrod Hurvitz, Christian C. Sahner, Uriel Simonsohn and Luke Yarbrough, eds., Conversion to Islam in the Premodern Age: A Sourcebook, Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2020, xxi + 355 pp. (including timelines, maps and indices), ISBN: 978-0-520-29673-2. Nimrod Hurvitz, Christian C. Sahner, uiel Simonsohn和Luke Yarbrough主编。，前现代时代的伊斯兰教皈依:资料书，奥克兰，加州:加州大学出版社，2020年，xxi + 355页(包括时间表，地图和索引)，ISBN: 978-0-520-29673-2。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0031

Harry Munt

引用次数: 0

Studying Sufism in Russia: From Ideology to Scholarship and Back 俄罗斯苏菲主义研究：从意识形态到学术再到背景

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0008

A. Knysh

{"title":"Studying Sufism in Russia: From Ideology to Scholarship and Back","authors":"A. Knysh","doi":"10.1515/islam-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Interest in esoteric and mystical aspects of Islam in present-day Russia and its Soviet and tsarist predecessors is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. The article starts with a critical discussion of Aleksandr Dugin’s (b. 1962) interpretations of Sufism in his ambitious intellectual project Noomachia: Wars of the Intellect [and] Civilizations of Borderlands. The author then compares Dugin’s conceptualizations of Sufism with those of several Russian writers who lived in the second half of the nineteenth century and whose portrayal of Sufism and its followers is similar to Dugin’s in some important respects. These ideologically driven constructions of Sufism stand in sharp contrast to the self-consciously objective scholarly ones (to the extent that was possible) that emerged in the late nineteenth/early twentieth century within the Russian academic and teaching institutions specializing in Eastern religions, languages, and cultures. The author argues that Russian academic conceptualizations of Sufism mirrored those of the fin-de-siècle German Islamology (Islamforschung) and then proceeds to examine the profound changes in Russian attitudes to Sufism, and Islam generally, after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the rise of the Soviet state that based its legitimacy on the Marxist-Leninist concept of history with its pervasive atheism, materialism, and emphasis on class struggle. It shaped Soviet-era academic and nonacademic approaches to Sufism until the mid-1980s, when Soviet scholars began to question the Marxist-Leninist certainties of the previous six decades.","PeriodicalId":44652,"journal":{"name":"ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS","volume":"99 1","pages":"187 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42444851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ehsan Yarshater, ed., Persian Lyric Poetry in the Classical Era, 800–1500: Ghazals, Panegyrics and Quatrains, London–New York–Oxford–New Delhi–Sidney: I.B. Tauris 2019, (A History of Persian Literature II), 680 pp., ISBN: 978-1-78831-824-2. Ehsan Yarshater主编，《古典时代的波斯抒情诗》，800-1500：《加扎勒斯、帕内格里克和四重奏》，伦敦-纽约-牛津-新德里-西德尼：I.B.陶里斯2019，（波斯文学史II），680页，国际标准图书编号：978-1-78831-824-2。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0019

Benedek Péri

引用次数: 0

The Ḥawqala and the Syriac Version of Zechariah: 4.6b 这个Ḥ阿卡拉和撒迦利亚的叙利亚版本：4.6b

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0003

Elon Harvey

{"title":"The Ḥawqala and the Syriac Version of Zechariah: 4.6b","authors":"Elon Harvey","doi":"10.1515/islam-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The popular Islamic formula known as the ḥawqala (lā ḥawla wa-lā quwwata illā bi-Llāh) is first attested in Ḥadīth and other written sources from around the eighth century CE. A similar formula is Q: 18 (al-Kahf).39b (lā quwwata illā bi-Llāh). Some scholars in the first Islamic centuries were concerned that the non-Qurʾānic ḥawqala would be more venerated than Q: 18.39b or confused with it. In this essay, I suggest in what respect the ḥawqala is related to Q: 18.39b. I argue that the ḥawqala is perhaps influenced by Zech: 4.6b (lō be-ḥayil we-lō be-koʾaḥ kī im be-rūḥī) and its Syriac version. Past scholars have noted the similarity between the ḥawqala and Zech: 4.6b, but the exact relation between these two phrases has not been fully explored. I therefore discuss the linguistic and thematic similarities between both phrases and note some Islamic traditions in which the ḥawqala is said to be of Biblical provenance. By this, I show that there is good reason to suspect that the ḥawqala is partly influenced by Zech: 4.6b and its Syrac version, and that this probably occurred at an early stage in the development of Islam when Jewish scripture was more regularly consulted as a means of confirming Islamic revelation.","PeriodicalId":44652,"journal":{"name":"ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS","volume":"99 1","pages":"38 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44426599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

James Pickett, Polymaths of Islam. Power and Networks of Knowledge in Central Asia, Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 2020, xvi und 301 pp. ISBN (gebunden) 9781501750243. 詹姆斯·皮克特，伊斯兰教的博学者。《中亚的权力与知识网络》，纽约伊萨卡:康奈尔大学出版社，2020年，第16期，301页。ISBN (gebunden) 9781501750243。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/islam-2022-0015

J. Paul

引用次数: 0