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Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann最新文献

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Lachmann, Keynes, and Subjectivism 拉赫曼、凯恩斯和主观主义
Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B008
C. Torr
{"title":"Lachmann, Keynes, and Subjectivism","authors":"C. Torr","doi":"10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B008","url":null,"abstract":"The Austrian economist Ludwig Lachmann claimed that Keynes was a lifelong subjectivist. To evaluate this, we start by distinguishing Keynes’ writings on probability theory from his writings on economics. In the General Theory (1936), Keynes’ treatment of expectations provides the basis for Lachmann’s view that Keynes was a subjectivist at heart. In his Treatise on Probability (1921), Keynes refers explicitly to the subjectivism–objectivism divide in probability theory and pins his colors to the objectivist mast. In this essay, we present the objectivist slant in Keynes’ earlier writings on probability theory. Thereafter, we evaluate the criteria Lachmann employed to cast Keynes as a subjectivist.","PeriodicalId":446497,"journal":{"name":"Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127415107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to a Collection of Reviews and Commentaries on Nancy MacLean’s Democracy in Chains 《南希·麦克林的《枷锁中的民主》书评集导言
Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/s0743-41542019000037b015
A. Farrant, Scott Scheall
{"title":"Introduction to a Collection of Reviews and Commentaries on Nancy MacLean’s Democracy in Chains","authors":"A. Farrant, Scott Scheall","doi":"10.1108/s0743-41542019000037b015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s0743-41542019000037b015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446497,"journal":{"name":"Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130459599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Roots of the Symposium on the Legacy of Ludwig M. Lachmann 路德维希·拉赫曼遗产研讨会的根源
Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B001
Giampaolo Garzarelli
{"title":"The Roots of the Symposium on the Legacy of Ludwig M. Lachmann","authors":"Giampaolo Garzarelli","doi":"10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446497,"journal":{"name":"Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann","volume":"325 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126032051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reminiscences of Ludwig M. Lachmann 路德维希·拉赫曼回忆录
Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B009
M. Fransman, Giampaolo Garzarelli, P. Lewin, Jochen Runde, Christopher Torr
{"title":"Reminiscences of Ludwig M. Lachmann","authors":"M. Fransman, Giampaolo Garzarelli, P. Lewin, Jochen Runde, Christopher Torr","doi":"10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Symposium on “The Legacy of Ludwig Lachmann: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Institutions, Agency and Uncertainty” stood out also because of a plenary session organized as a roundtable discussion on “Reminiscences of Lachmann” with the participation of Martin Fransman, Peter Lewin, Jochen Runde and Christopher Torr, and Giampaolo Garzarelli as moderator. The text that follows reports the interesting views about Lachmann’s public as well as private persona that emerged from the roundtable.","PeriodicalId":446497,"journal":{"name":"Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115727945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Capital, Calculation, and Coordination☆ 资金、计算和协调☆
Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B002
Peter J. Boettke, E. Piano
{"title":"Capital, Calculation, and Coordination\u0000☆","authors":"Peter J. Boettke, E. Piano","doi":"10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B002","url":null,"abstract":"Ludwig Lachmann’s Capital and Its Structure ([1956] 1978) is a classic in the literature in Austrian economics. It is mainly discussed in relation to the Austrian contributions to the macroeconomics debates of that time – from Hayek’s dispute with Keynes to the capital controversies of Cambridge UK and Cambridge US. Among Lachmann’s many ideas developed in that work, critical is his idea that the capital structure of an economy consists of heterogeneous capital goods that have multiple specific uses. This fact of the world makes the intertemporal coordination of economic plans a complex phenomenon and not a simple phenomenon. In the standard macroeconomic account, the coordination failure results from a distortion to the interest rate which miscommunicates to economic actors the underlying savings and consumption pattern in the economy at that time. This results in a boom/bust cycle, as the malinvestments in production projects are revealed in time and must go through a costly correction. But this discussion is simply an illustration of a much broader set of problems of relative prices as guides to productive activity in an economy and the problem of economic calculation. Our chapter explores the capital theoretic side of the socialist calculation debate and highlights the importance that an understanding of the capital-using economy consisting of production plans made up of heterogeneous goods with multiple specific uses is to the argument about the calculation problem being the lynchpin argument against the feasibility of socialist economic planning.","PeriodicalId":446497,"journal":{"name":"Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122128756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Poking a Hornets’ Nest: The Debate on Democracy in Chains☆ 捅马蜂窝:关于民主枷锁的辩论
Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B020
Gary Mongiovi
{"title":"Poking a Hornets’ Nest: The Debate on Democracy in Chains\u0000\u0000☆","authors":"Gary Mongiovi","doi":"10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B020","url":null,"abstract":"In Democracy in Chains, Nancy MacLean draws attention to the influence that James M. Buchanan’s work has had on the political economic discourse of the past half century. Buchanan and his collaborators in the Virginia Political Economy tradition have provided intellectual firepower for efforts to delegitimize democratically sanctioned policies aimed at alleviating the dysfunctional consequences of market activity. While MacLean’s account contains some well-documented inaccuracies, her characterization of Buchanan’s agenda is broadly accurate. This chapter assesses Buchanan’s economics in light of the themes raised by MacLean. His work, we shall argue, is a modern manifestation of what Marx termed “vulgar economy,” that is, ruling-class ideology posing as science.","PeriodicalId":446497,"journal":{"name":"Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125893287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lachmann and Schumpeter: Some Reflections 拉赫曼和熊彼特:一些思考
Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B006
M. Fransman
{"title":"Lachmann and Schumpeter: Some Reflections","authors":"M. Fransman","doi":"10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B006","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, I deal – based on my memories and reflections on Lachmann’s teaching and the ideas that I discussed with him as my dissertation supervisor and member of his weekly departmental seminar – with the following two topics: first, what Lachmann understood by his subjectivist approach to economics and some of its consequences, including the use of the concept of equilibrium in economics; and second, my understanding of Lachmann’s intellectual relationship with Schumpeter. The work also raises questions about the absence in Lachmann’s work of an examination of the role of innovation in the economic process that he analyzed.","PeriodicalId":446497,"journal":{"name":"Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122995731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Allure and Tragedy of Ideological Blinders Left, Right, and Center: A Review Essay of Nancy MacLean’s Democracy in Chains☆ 左、右、中意识形态的诱惑与悲剧:南希·麦克林的《枷锁中的民主》书评
Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B016
Peter J. Boettke
{"title":"The Allure and Tragedy of Ideological Blinders Left, Right, and Center: A Review Essay of Nancy MacLean’s Democracy in Chains\u0000\u0000☆","authors":"Peter J. Boettke","doi":"10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0743-41542019000037B016","url":null,"abstract":"Nancy Maclean’s Democracy in Chains (2017) is an attempt to provide a narrative arc for the rise of free market ideas in political action during the second half of the twentieth century and into the first decades of the twenty-first century. The central character in her narrative is neither F.A. Hayek nor Milton Friedman, let alone Adam Smith or Ludwig von Mises, but James M. Buchanan, the 1986 Nobel Prize winner in economics. MacLean argues that rather than extol the virtues of the market economy as Hayek and Friedman did before him, Buchanan focused on the dysfunctions of politics. Due to a series of argumentative fallacies and failures that follow from her ideological blinders, I argue that MacLean’s attempt is a missed opportunity to seriously engage some very pressing issues in public choice and political economy and understand how James Buchanan attempted to resolve them in a democratic manner. As such, Democracy in Chains is not only a mischaracterization of Buchanan and his project but also a poignant lesson to us all about how ideological blinders can subvert even the sincerest effort to unearth truth in the social sciences and the humanities.","PeriodicalId":446497,"journal":{"name":"Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann","volume":"270 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122084373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Reading the Hermeneutics of Suspicion with Suspicion: A Review Essay on Nancy MacLean’s Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right’s Stealth Plan for America☆ 用怀疑解读怀疑的解释学:南希·麦克林的《枷锁中的民主:激进右翼美国秘密计划的深刻历史》书评
Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/s0743-41542019000037b018
Ross B. Emmett
{"title":"Reading the Hermeneutics of Suspicion with Suspicion: A Review Essay on Nancy MacLean’s Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right’s Stealth Plan for America\u0000\u0000☆","authors":"Ross B. Emmett","doi":"10.1108/s0743-41542019000037b018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s0743-41542019000037b018","url":null,"abstract":"Two issues in MacLean’s account are the focus on the review. The first is simply a research mistake that she drew unwarranted conclusions from regarding Buchanan’s connection to the “massive resistance” movement against desegregation of Virginia public schools. The second issue reveals MacLean’s unwillingness to consider the changes in Buchanan’s scholarship over his career. Taken together, the issues indicate that she refused to read Buchanan on his own terms in order to understand the progress of his work, even if she disagreed with him at the end.","PeriodicalId":446497,"journal":{"name":"Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132662290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Prelims 预备考试
Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/s0743-41542019000037b010
{"title":"Prelims","authors":"","doi":"10.1108/s0743-41542019000037b010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s0743-41542019000037b010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":446497,"journal":{"name":"Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123952164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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