West-central New Mexico最新文献_第2页

The Indians of west-central New Mexico 新墨西哥中西部的印第安人

West-central New Mexico Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56577/ffc-10.154

S. Ash

{"title":"The Indians of west-central New Mexico","authors":"S. Ash","doi":"10.56577/ffc-10.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56577/ffc-10.154","url":null,"abstract":"The 1959 field trip of the New Mexico Geological Society will pass near the Navajo Indian Reservation and the Indian pueblos of Zuni, Acoma, and Laguna. All of the Indians are citizens of the United States who can vote and make any purchases they desire. Although still under the supervision of the Bureau of Indian Affairs of the U. S. Department of the Interior, each pueblo and tribe is governed by a tribal council usually made up of respected elders. Each pueblo council chooses a governor who serves for one year. The Navajo Tribe elects a chairman, vice chairman, seven judges, and seventy-four council members for four year terms of office. The Acoma and Laguna Indians speak the same language. However, this language is not the same as that spoken by the Zuni Indians, and the language of the Navajo Indians is dissimilar to that of either pueblo group. Most of these Indians speak some Spanish and English. In general the religions practiced by the Pueblo Indians are combinations of Christianity and their ancient faiths which are based largely on dieties of fertility, growth, strength, etc. The Navajos, on the other hand, still adhere mainly to their ancient curative religion which seeks to put man in harmony with nature. Some of the Indian religious dances may be witnessed by visitors, but pictures may not be taken without first obtaining permission from the Indians. NAVAJO INDIANS The Navajo Tribe with a population of more than 80,000 is the largest Indian tribe in the United States today. Most Navajos live on their 16,000,000-acre reservation which lies in parts of New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah. A few live at Ramah,'Canyoncito, and Puertecito, New Mexico, while others occupy and use land just outside the boundaries of their reservation. Commonly the Navajos are taller than the Pueblo Indians, and the majority are slender. Both the men and women tend to have long faces. Some of the men have mustaches, though lack of facial and body hair is an Indian characteristic trait. The Navajos were formerly a warlike people. Like their close relatives the Apaches, they continually raided the Indian pueblos and Mexican communities of the Southwest until they were captured in 1864 by United States troops under Kit Carson and marched 300 miles from their home in the Four Corners area to Bosque Redondo near Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Hundreds died while on the march (the \"Long Walk\". as they now call it) and while confined at Bosque Redondo during the following four years. When their native clothing wore out it was replaced by the white man's type of clothing which was then in style. Women were given long full skirts and blouses with full length sleeves; the men were clothed in ordinary male uttire. They have continued to wear the \"captivity\" style of clothing adding colorful sashes, shoulder blankets, silver concha belts and other jewelry. After being released in 1868 the Navajos returned to their former homeland and never again gave resistance. They now support t","PeriodicalId":446256,"journal":{"name":"West-central New Mexico","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128069713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}