Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Informal peer support for rural doctors.","authors":"Tandi Wilkinson, Rola Ajjawi, Shireen Mansouri","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_16_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_16_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Practising medicine exposes physicians to emotionally difficult situations, which can be devastating, and for which they might be unprepared. Informal peer support has been recognised as helpful, although this phenomenon is understudied. Hence, it is important to develop a better understanding of the features of helpful informal peer support from the experiences of physicians who have successfully moved through such difficult events. This could lead to new and potentially more effective ways to support struggling physicians.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Rural Canadian generalist physicians were interviewed. Using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, data analysis was oriented towards understanding features of helpful informal peer support and the meanings that participants derived from the experience.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eleven rural generalist physicians took part. Peer support prompted the processing of difficult emotional experiences, which initially seemed insurmountable and career-ending. Participants overcame feelings of emotional distress after even brief encounters of informal peer support. Most participants described the support they received as vitally important. After the peer support encounter, practitioners no longer thought of leaving medical practice and felt more able to handle such difficulties moving forward.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Informal peer support enabled recipients to move through an emotionally difficult experience. Empathy, shared vulnerability and connection were the part of the peer support encounter. In addition, the support offered benefits which are known to help physicians not only process emotionally difficult events but also to acquire 'post-traumatic growth'. Practitioners, healthcare leaders and medical educators all have roles to play in enabling the conditions for informal peer support to flourish.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>La pratique de la médecine expose les médecins à des situations émotionnellement difficiles, qui peuvent être dévastatrices, et auxquelles ils ne sont pas préparés. Le soutien informel par les pairs a été reconnu comme utile, même si ce phénomène est peu étudié. Il est donc important de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques du soutien informel par les pairs à partir des expériences de médecins qui ont réussi à traverser des événements aussi difficiles. Cela pourrait conduire à de nouvelles façons, potentiellement plus efficaces, de soutenir les médecins en difficulté.</p><p><strong>Mthodes: </strong>Onze médecins généralistes canadiens ruraux ont été interrogés. En utilisant une approche phénoménologique herméneutique, l'analyse des données a été orientée vers la compréhension des caractéristiques du soutien informel utile par les pairs et des significations que les participants ont tirées de l'expérience.</p><p><strong>Rsultats: </strong>Le soutien des pairs a incité à vivre des expériences émotionnelles diffici","PeriodicalId":44615,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","volume":"29 2","pages":"55-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversité.","authors":"Peter Hutten-Czapski","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_29_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_29_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44615,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","volume":"29 2","pages":"52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum: Pan-Canadian licensure: Potential impact on the rural physician workforce.","authors":"","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_31_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_31_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44615,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","volume":"29 2","pages":"90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140868460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversity.","authors":"Peter Hutten-Czapski","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_13_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_13_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44615,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","volume":"29 2","pages":"51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversité.","authors":"Peter Hutten-Czapski","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_29_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_29_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44615,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","volume":"29 2","pages":"52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does proximity to a fertility centre increase the chance of achieving pregnancy in Northeastern Ontario?","authors":"Ashley R Wallace, Karen Splinter","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_20_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_20_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Northern Ontario has a population of approximately 800,000 people distributed over 806,707 km2. Before 2018, the only fertility treatment centre in Northern Ontario was located in Thunder Bay; many patients travelled south for care. In 2018, the Northeastern Ontario Women's Health Network (NEOWHN) opened in Sudbury, providing fertility treatments to people living in Northeastern Ontario. The goal of this study was to determine if proximity to this new fertility centre increases one's chance of achieving pregnancy when undergoing fertility treatment. Secondary outcomes included the quantity and types of fertility investigations and treatments completed by patients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A retrospective chart review was performed for all patients seeking fertility treatment at NEOWHN between January 2019 and December 2020. Traveling >100 km to access healthcare was considered to be a clinically significant determinant of health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seven hundred and 5 patients were seen in consultation for fertility services at NEOWHN during the study period. One hundred eighty-one of 478 (37.9%) patients living <100 km from NEOWHN achieved pregnancy compared to 39 of 227 (17.2%) patients living >100 km from NEOWHN (P < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Living in proximity (<100 km) to NEOWHN increased the likelihood that individuals in Northeastern Ontario would seek fertility services and would achieve pregnancy. Financial constraints and inaccessibility likely play a role in this, but further studies are needed to explain this difference.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Le Nord de l'Ontario compte une population d'environ 800,000 personnes réparties sur 806,707 km2. Avant 2018, le seul centre de traitement de la fertilité du Nord de l'Ontario était situé à Thunder Bay; de nombreux patients SE rendaient dans le sud pour recevoir des soins. En 2018, le Northeastern Ontario Women's Health Network (NEOWHN-le Réseau de santé des femmes du Nord-Est de l'Ontario) a ouvert ses portes à Sudbury, offrant des traitements de fertilité aux personnes vivant dans le Nord-Est de l'Ontario. L'objectif de cette étude était de déterminer si la proximité de ce nouveau centre de fertilité augmente les chances d'obtenir une grossesse lors d'un traitement de fertilité. Les résultats secondaires comprenaient la quantité et les types d'examens et de traitements de fertilité effectués par les patients.</p><p><strong>Mthodes: </strong>Une étude rétrospective des dossiers a été réalisée pour tous les patients cherchant un traitement de fertilité au NEOWHN entre janvier 2019 et décembre 2020. Le fait de voyager >100 km pour accéder aux soins de santé a été considéré comme un déterminant de la santé cliniquement significatif.</p><p><strong>Rsultats: </strong>Seven hundred and 5 patients ont été vus en consultation pour des services de fertilité au NEOWHN pendant la période d'étude. One hundred","PeriodicalId":44615,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","volume":"29 2","pages":"63-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In situ clinical education of frontline healthcare providers in under-resourced areas: A rapid review.","authors":"Michael Seabrooke, Adrienne Seabrooke","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_95_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_95_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Rural communities are geographically isolated from large urban areas, affecting access to definitive care, specialists and other health services that only service urban areas. Rural decision-makers are often faced with numerous challenges regarding the availability, capacity, sustainability and performance of health systems in rural and remote areas. We evaluated the current body of literature on educational initiatives being used in under-resourced areas to increase the knowledge or skills of healthcare workers. This rapid review followed the methods laid out by the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group and included published articles from any of three databases that described and evaluated an educational intervention, in which healthcare workers were the learners and which took place in an under-resourced area. Papers were excluded if they were deemed to be too resource intensive, were an opinion or concept paper or took place in an urban area. Results were synthesised descriptively. Ten studies were identified that contained information on educational initiatives in a variety of countries. The healthcare workers targeted in the studies varied from physicians, nurses and midwives to community health workers and students. The quality of studies also varied and included randomised control trials, systematic reviews and both prospective and retrospective studies. Initiatives involving simulation or point-of-care ultrasound were most common and showed the most benefit to a learner's knowledge and skill development. A limited body of literature exists on educational initiatives for healthcare workers in under-resourced areas. While simulation and hands-on learning showed positive results, the opportunity remains for a low-cost, high-yield educational initiative tailored to the unique needs of healthcare workers in under-resourced areas.Les communautés rurales sont géographiquement isolées des grandes zones urbaines, ce qui affecte l'accès à des soins définitifs, à des spécialistes et à d'autres services de santé qui ne desservent que les zones urbaines. Les décideurs ruraux sont souvent confrontés à de nombreux défis concernant la disponibilité, la capacité, la durabilité et la performance des systèmes de santé dans les zones rurales et éloignées. Nous avons évalué l'ensemble de la littérature actuelle sur les initiatives éducatives utilisées dans les zones sous-dotées pour améliorer les connaissances ou les compétences des travailleuses et travailleurs de la santé. Cette examen rapide a suivi les méthodes définies par le Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group et a inclus des articles publiés dans l'une des trois bases de données qui décrivaient et évaluaient une intervention éducative dans laquelle les travailleuses et travailleurs de la santé étaient les apprenants et qui SE déroulait dans une zone manquant de ressources. Des articles jugés trop gourmands en ressources, des opinions, des documents conceptuels ou en lien ","PeriodicalId":44615,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","volume":"29 1","pages":"20-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139900670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sécurité alimentaire.","authors":"Sarah Lespérance","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_7_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_7_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44615,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","volume":"29 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pan-Canadian licensure: Potential impact on the rural physician workforce.","authors":"Carmela Bosco, Louise Sweatman, Kyle Sue","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_19_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_19_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Proposals to establish pan-Canadian licensure for physicians have broad support amongst medical groups to address physician shortages in underserved rural communities. The concept has also elicited concern from some stakeholders that its implementation could exacerbate rural physician workforce shortages by prompting an exodus of rural physicians to urban centres. An environmental scan of reports from key medical groups published within the past 10 years was conducted to determine factors influencing rural physician practice patterns. Data from membership surveys of the Society of Rural Physicians of Canada and the Canadian Medical Association - conducted in fall 2022 - were reviewed to determine whether licensure is a factor in rural physicians' decisions to leave or stay in practice in rural Canada. Factors contributing to physicians' decisions to leave rural practice identified in the environmental scan included lack of infrastructure support, inability to find locum coverage, inadequate support for team-based care and effects of high workloads on wellness. A common theme found in responses to the membership surveys was the recognition of licensing restrictions as barriers preventing rural physicians from practising in multiple provinces or territories. Survey respondents also voiced strong support for national licensure implementation. Pan-Canadian licensure holds promise as a strategy to enhance the recruitment and retention of physicians in rural communities. It could also provide physicians flexibility to work in multiple jurisdictions to address the health workforce needs of underserved communities.Les propositions visant à établir un permis d'exercice pancanadien pour les médecins bénéficient d'un large soutien de la part des groupes médicaux afin de remédier aux pénuries de médecins dans les communautés rurales mal desservies. Ce concept a également suscité des inquiétudes de la part de certaines parties prenantes qui craignent que sa mise en oeuvre n'aggrave les pénuries de médecins en milieu rural en provoquant l'exode de ces derniers vers les centres urbains. Une analyse environnementale des rapports des principaux groupes médicaux publiés au cours des dix dernières années a été effectuée pour déterminer les facteurs influençant les modes de pratique des médecins ruraux. Les données des enquêtes sur les membres de la Société de la médecine rurale du Canada et de l'Association médicale canadienne-menées à l'automne 2022-ont été examinées pour déterminer si le permis d'exercice est un facteur dans la décision des médecins ruraux de quitter ou de rester en pratique dans les régions rurales du Canada. Les facteurs contribuant à la décision des médecins de quitter la pratique rurale, identifiés dans l'analyse de l'environnement, comprenaient le manque de soutien en matière d'infrastructure, l'incapacité à trouver une couverture de suppléance, le soutien inadéquat des soins en équipe et les effets des charges ","PeriodicalId":44615,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","volume":"29 1","pages":"13-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139900671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing new patient attachment to an integrated, virtual care programme in rural primary care.","authors":"Cayden Peixoto, Jonathan Fitzsimon, Lisa Hawkins, Judy Hill","doi":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_14_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_14_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>An estimated 20% of residents of Renfrew County, a rural and underserved community in Ontario, do not have a family physician or alternative primary care provider. Integrated virtual care (IVC) aims to address this crisis by enrolling individuals who are not currently attached to a primary care provider, to a named family physician who works predominantly remotely. The physician is embedded within an existing, local family health team. The aim of this study was to assess and describe the IVC model's capacity to enrol previously unattached patients in Renfrew County and provide adequate primary care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive study of data collected from patients enrolled for at least 3 months to an IVC family physician from 15 November 2021 (earliest appointment date for first IVC patients) to 30 June 2022 inclusive.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>N = 790 patients were successfully attached to a family physician and received at least 3 months of care through IVC within the study period. Of the study population, 65% were female and over 75% were under the age of 55. Among patients who were current smokers at the time of IVC enrolment (n = 115), approximately 1 in 5 (18.3%) started a smoking cessation programme following referral by their IVC physician. In addition, IVC physicians and allied health professionals performed 66 colorectal cancer screenings, 164 cervical cancer screenings and 39 breast cancer screenings during the study period, bringing many overdue patients up to date for routine testing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>IVC has been successful in attaching previously unattached patients to a family physician and providing, comprehensive, team-based primary care during its initial 7 months of operation. Similar integrated primary care delivery concepts can also use these results to guide their own development and quality improvement.</p><p><strong>Introduction: </strong>On estime que 20% des habitants du comté de Renfrew, une communauté rurale et mal desservie de l'Ontario, n'ont pas de médecin de famille ou d'autre prestataire de soins primaires. Le programme de Soins virtuels intégrés (SVI) vise à résoudre cette crise en proposant aux personnes qui n'ont pas de prestataire de soins primaires de consulter un médecin de famille désigné qui travaille principalement à distance. Le médecin est intégré à une équipe de santé familiale locale existante. L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer et de décrire la capacité du modèle de SVI à inscrire des patients qui n'étaient pas rattachés à un prestataire de soins primaires dans le comté de Renfrew et à leur fournir des soins primaires adéquats.</p><p><strong>Mthodes: </strong>Nous avons mené une étude transversale et descriptive des données recueillies auprès des patients inscrits depuis au moins trois mois auprès d'un médecin de famille IVC entre le 15 novembre 2021 (date de rendez-vous la plus proche po","PeriodicalId":44615,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine","volume":"29 1","pages":"7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139900627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}