Oral and General Health最新文献

{"title":"Optimization of protocols of management of patients with generalized periodontitis at the background of cardiovascular disease","authors":"O. V. Kopchak, H. F. Biloklytska, O. V. Asharenkova, K. A. Yanishevskyi","doi":"10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237652","url":null,"abstract":"Many researchers have proven the relationship between periodontal disease and somatic pathology. Analysis of the data obtained from 348 patients showed that patients under the age of 49 were most often diagnosed with various forms of gingivitis — 36.3–51.65 % and generalized periodontitis (GP) I–II degree — 48.35–59.42 %. However, in patients aged 50–69 years, GP was the predominant disease and accounted for 93.2 %, with 56.03 % of patients having concomitant cardiovascular disease (CVD). Our studies showed that despite the significant prevalence of periodontal disease in patients with CVD, they did not systema-tically visit dentists for treatment. Our studies demonstrated a significant role of autoimmune processes in the formation and progression of chronic generalized periodontal disease in patients with concomitant comorbid conditions, in particular with cardiovascular disease. The data obtained by us demonstrated that one of the important autoantigens that determine the forms of syste-mic inflammatory response and progression of local and systemic endothelial dysfunction in GP with CVD is heat shock proteins. Taking this into consideration, a new differentiated approach to the treatment of GP in CVD was developed based on a new concept of pathogenesis. Pathogenetic therapy of GP in CVD is based on the simultaneous treatment of diseases (including the regenerative method of therapy) taking into account the severity of pathological processes that have an aggravating course. Interdisciplinary integration of dentists and cardiologists will optimize management protocols considering the presence and severity of somatic pathology and, therefore, will improve the quality of GP treatment in conditions of comorbidity.","PeriodicalId":445461,"journal":{"name":"Oral and General Health","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121167424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pharmacotherapy in dentistry: analysis of the use of drugs in dentistry in 2021","authors":"I. Mazur, Anastasia Levchenko, M. Stadnyk","doi":"10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237654","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Every year the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine is replenished with new modern medicines, and the rationality of their use remains an urgent problem for doctors around the world. The introduction of a large number of drugs on the pharmaceutical market and the use in the practice of dentists is relevant not only in providing medical professionals with timely and complete information on the clinical efficacy of the drug, but also the features of use, safety, and possible side effects. The purpose of the study was a monitoring, comparative analysis of the results of prescriptions of pharmaceuticals and oral care products by dentists of Ukraine in 2021. Materials and methods. A survey of dentists and analysis of the results of the study was conducted under the auspices of the public organization “Association of Dentists of Ukraine”, a group of companies “MedExpert”, and the Ukrainian rating agency. The study enrolled 4026 respondents — dentists from all regions of Ukraine. There were 70.25 % of women and 29.75 % of men among the respondents. According to the demographic distribution, the largest number of respondents was from the city of Kyiv (1003 people), Lviv (577 people), Kyiv (482 people) regions, the smallest — from Kirovohrad (16 people) and Luhansk (14 people) regions. The study was phased, by filling out a questionnaire prepared by the NGO “Association of Dentists of Ukraine” during scientific and practical events, conferences of professional schools for dentists, online in the first half of 2021. The subject of the study was to determine the purpose of the main pharmaceutical drugs and oral care products. Respondents were dentists of various specialties, mostly of therapeutic and surgical profile. Results. Studies have shown that dentists widely use pharmaceuticals in their daily practice; a significant number of dentists regularly prescribe antibacterial drugs, namely combined antibiotics — ciprofloxacin with tinidazole (48.36 %), penicillin (40.86 %), metronidazole (34.53 %). For pain reduction, a large proportion of dentists uses nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from the group of nimesulide (85.89 %). Almost all dentists in their daily practice use tools for local treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes: chlorhexidine (82.51 %), metrogil-dent (67.51 %), local anti-inflammatory drugs (holisal) (47.54 %). The purpose of oral care products — kinds of toothpaste, rinses, toothbrushes was analyzed. Conclusions. The results of the analysis of the prescriptions of pharmaceuticals and oral care products testify to their widespread introduction in daily practice by dentists, informing dentists about modern pharmaceuticals and oral care products, data on their indications and contraindications, the likely interaction of pharmaceuticals that will affect the achievement of highly effective treatment results.","PeriodicalId":445461,"journal":{"name":"Oral and General Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129905460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Five steps to obtaining a medical practice license for a private dental practitioner or dental institution","authors":"A. Nyzhnyk","doi":"10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237895","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the keystones of obtaining a medical practice license by dentists of any specialties who want to begin the private medical practice in any organizational and legal form. To obtaining a license, a dentist must pass a certain preliminary stage: to choose organizational and legal form, to find necessary premises, equipment, and materials, to find qualified medical staff, get a sanitary-epidemiological inspection act, and to prepare documents for the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. At this stage, a future licensee faces some difficulties, because the regulatory requirements are often contradictory, and to process them you need to study a significant number of regulations. However, in case of careful preparation, obtaining a license for medical practice is a fairly simple process, if the future licensee considers all the requirements of applicable law in the preparatory stage.","PeriodicalId":445461,"journal":{"name":"Oral and General Health","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115726185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interprofessional interaction to achieve optimal oral health","authors":"I. Suprunovych, I. Mazur","doi":"10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237658","url":null,"abstract":"Unrestrained progress in medical science, the development of innovative technologies necessitates continuous professional development not only of dentists but also of general practitioners. The Ukrainian Dental Association together with the lea-ding general practitioners has already held the III Ukrainian Congress that aims to improve the professional competence of doctors.","PeriodicalId":445461,"journal":{"name":"Oral and General Health","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121503099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Facial pain in dentistry","authors":"O. L. Tovazhnianska, S. Khlyebas","doi":"10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237656","url":null,"abstract":"The lecture describes the most common variants of facial pain that occur in the clinical practice of a dentist. The peculiarities of the clinical picture are given, which allows differentiating them between themselves and with dental pain syndromes. The main causes of facial pain are revealed, and the place of dental problems and diseases among them is shown. The main directions of prosopalgia treatment are given. A clinical case of facial pain in a patient with complicated caries is presented.","PeriodicalId":445461,"journal":{"name":"Oral and General Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126916403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 and influenza: main differences between clinical symptoms","authors":"V. Boyko","doi":"10.22141/ogh.2.1.2021.227062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.2.1.2021.227062","url":null,"abstract":"This review analyzes the clinical symptoms, differential diagnosis of COVID-19 and influenza to facilitate clinical diagnosis of both diseases. The development of the COVID-19 epidemic occurred with an exponential growth of the incidence due to the high contagiousness of the virus, asymptomatic carriage. The situation was aggravated by the contagiousness of the patient in the last 2–3 days of the incubation period (before clinical manifestations), which made it difficult to isolate patients and contacts in a timely. The spectrum of damage to the organs and systems is constantly expanding with a more detailed study of the clinical course of COVID-19. Sometimes, the manifestations of COVID-19 persist even during the period of convalescence, which cause a decrease in the performance and quality of life of patients. The article discusses neurological manifestations, gastrointestinal symptoms and features of pneumonia in COVID-19. The clinical features of influenza and the main differences in the clinical course from COVID-19 are also demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":445461,"journal":{"name":"Oral and General Health","volume":"27 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125685330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dear colleagues!","authors":"V. Tsymbaliuk","doi":"10.22141/ogh.1.1.2020.214836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.1.1.2020.214836","url":null,"abstract":"Welcome back! I hope you all had an enjoyable and restorative winter break. I have a number of updates as we get ready to begin the spring semester: \" Racisms' Adaptations Since the Civil Rights Movement, \" Gore Auditorium. All welcome. Please join us for both events. Robin's talk will help us continue to think about what is happening on campuses across the country and ways forward. o Tues 1/19-Thurs 1/21: Campus-wide Conversations to Acknowledge Lived Experiences. Please join us at one of the following times where students, faculty, staff and alums are invited to open a space to acknowledge and enter into conversations about different lived experiences that exist on our campus. What is it really like to live, learn, and work at Westminster? Morning, afternoon, and evening sessions have been scheduled to accommodate school and work schedules. Information from these sessions will be used by the Culture Initiative group to inform short and long term planning. If you are not able to join us at one of these times, there will be a web opportunity for your input (details will be communicated as they are set). (we are still working on start time and location for this-once set, it will be updated at the link above). o Fri 1/22: Day of service activity in partnership with the Office of Civic Engagement/ Promise South Salt Lake's After-School Program. The service activity is scheduled from 2-4 p.m. in the Bassis Center and other locations across campus. • Follow-up from the December Faculty Meeting. At the December faculty meeting, the students that joined us asked to meet with the President. That meeting happened before winter break. Students expressed concerns about/had questions on 5 main topics: student recruiting (John Baworowsky will be at the Diversity Council meeting on 1/15 to answer questions), student retention, presence of a diversity center/ \" safe \" spaces on campus, long term goals, and short term goals. In addition they asked about faculty recruiting and our College diversity and inclusion statement. The campus-wide conversations about lived experiences (above) and diversity and inclusion website (below) are a start. This is not being communicated in any way to indicate that our work is done, but rather to give us all a working knowledge of where we are. Once the conversations about lived experiences have taken place, the notes will go to the group working on the culture initiative and …","PeriodicalId":445461,"journal":{"name":"Oral and General Health","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114302476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dear colleagues!","authors":"I. Mazur","doi":"10.22141/ogh.1.1.2020.214839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.1.1.2020.214839","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":445461,"journal":{"name":"Oral and General Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128883665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dear colleagues!","authors":"S. Schnayder","doi":"10.22141/ogh.1.1.2020.214838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.1.1.2020.214838","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":445461,"journal":{"name":"Oral and General Health","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126918468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Вихід у світ нового видання «Українська наукова стоматологічна школа: історичні нариси»","authors":".. No authors","doi":"10.22141/ogh.1.1.2020.214840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.1.1.2020.214840","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":445461,"journal":{"name":"Oral and General Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114223527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}