LITERATURE AND MEDICINE最新文献

{"title":"\"The Shock Which the Sound Produced\": Bodies, Trauma, and the Audible World in Charles Brocken Brown's <i>Wieland</i>.","authors":"Kristie A Schlauraff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Charles Brockden Brown's Wieland (1798), considered the first American novel, represents the emergent nation's social, political, and architectural landscape as fundamentally shaped by sound. Yet, while voice has garnered much critical attention in regards to American identity, the significance of sound more broadly has been overlooked. This article argues that Brown presents sound as an opportunistic infection that alters physiological function as it circulates between speakers and listeners. In fact, Wieland's soundscape embodies the very qualities scholars like Cathy Caruth associate with traumatic experience: it resists boundaries of place and time; defies linguistic expression; and subjects bodies to shocking, repetitive events that haunt them. Ultimately, I argue that Brown's representation of the audible world generates new understandings of how trauma moves between and within bodies.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"42 2","pages":"371-390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contributors.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"42 2","pages":"468-470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addressing Legion: On What Can Be Known.","authors":"Geraldine Gorman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"42 2","pages":"268-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contagious Sympathies in <i>The Last Man</i>.","authors":"Darby Wood Walters","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In The Last Man, Mary Shelley relies on theories of Romantic medicine that give her an unconventional way to conceptualize and narrate time and space. For the Romantics, organs, bodies, and communities were all intimately connected through \"sympathy.\" The Last Man carefully employs the connection between biological sympathy and contagious disease to consider how suffering inhabits space. Lionel's individual suffering intertwines with the global suffering from the fictional plague of the novel, which threatens the boundaries of both Europe and the white, European body much as its non-fictional counterpart, cholera, does. As time and history grind to a halt, space is disconcertingly reconfigured by shrinking geographical distances between Black and white bodies, which threatens the cohesion of white identity even as it reinforces its sovereignty.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"42 2","pages":"321-345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Doxa of Dignity: Dying Well with Susan Sontag and Maria Gerhardt.","authors":"Tobias Skiveren","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This essay questions the hegemony of \"dignity\" in contemporary bioethical debates about good deaths. It does so by exploring how cultural ideals organize the affective setting of death in David Rieff's memoir, Swimming in a Sea of Death (2008), and Maria Gerhardt's novel, Transfer Window [Transfervindue] (2019/2017). In depicting the emotional turmoil of terminal cancer, these pathographies reveal that the very ideals adopted to ensure a sense of dignity (autonomy and family involvement) may sometimes make an impending death even more unbearable. Recognizing lack of affective stability as death's ultimate problem, I utilize the utopian imaginaries of Gerhardt's fiction to suggest \"anesthetic deaths\" as an alternative bioethical ideal that channels intellectual resources from the Nordic welfare regimes into discussions otherwise marked by liberalism and conservatism.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"42 2","pages":"277-295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Race, Gender, and Genetic Privacy in Kay Redfield Jamison's <i>An Unquiet Mind</i> and Meri Nana-Ama Danquah's <i>Willow Weep for Me</i>.","authors":"Sarah Hagaman, Jay Clayton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This essay analyzes two 1990s memoirs of women struggling with hereditary mental illness, who express anxiety about revealing their conditions and about whether their revelations will violate the privacy of their close relations. Midcentury confessional poetry influences the modes of self-disclosure in Kay Redfield Jamison's An Unquiet Mind (1995) and Meri Nana-Ama Danquah's Willow Weep for Me (1998), though the memoirs feature concerns about genetics and biological psychiatry absent from the 1960s confessional poetry. As we show, the language surrounding mental illness structures women's privacy in clinical settings and contains gendered and racial barriers to authentic self-representation. Intersectional language allows women to give voice to their conditions and to access a private identity on their own terms.</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"42 2","pages":"438-458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Insult Is in the FAQ.","authors":"Samantha Barrick","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a buzzing insurgence of interest in medical humanities, narrative medicine, and related arts-based programming aimed at ameliorating some of the tragic failings of our contemporary medical complex and the capitalistic grip it struggles within. This paper examines popular questions posed at the intersections of medicine and arts/humanities* to reveal underlying relationships of power, economy, and malappropriated™ imaginative labor in medical education and clinical settings. To do so, the author presents responses to three exemplary FAQs in unabashedly subjective manifestations of language including sarcasm, lyric, lament, defiance, and poetic wit, then organizes this data into four separate categories: Reframing Retorts, Analogies, Stage Whispers, and Apologetics.This method was not informed by a desire to forge a common language (we can each keep our own TYVM), but rather to place meaning halfway between these systems of knowledge production as a temporary compromise both enterprises can learn from; a sort of consensual linguistic drag, if you will. The results of this probe and analysis are presented in easy-to-skim charts for those even marginally interested in uncovering what is at stake in these imperfect, albeit inspiring, unions.Finally, the author proposes a new form of validating instrument to collect further data and seeks to transmit generalizable knowledge that can deepen our relationships to those around us at these intersections and beyond. A question emerges: is the way humanists and artists are treated in medical institutions analogous to the ways the internal lives of physicians are treated?*Can one really conflate art = humanities? Are they really in the same boat? The author acknowledges this uneasy melding, and asserts that the balance of similarities vs. differences is \"context dependent.\" Read on.**Nota bene, the author is a poet and her biases towards, and knowledge of, poetics are disproportionately represented in her discussion of \"the humanities.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"42 2","pages":"249-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editor's Foreword.","authors":"Michael Blackie","doi":"10.1353/lm.2024.a935824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2024.a935824","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"42 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Irrecoverable","authors":"Margarita Saona","doi":"10.1353/lm.2023.a911444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2023.a911444","url":null,"abstract":"Irrecoverable Margarita Saona (bio) \"We'll get you back to that,\" the cardiologist said with a wide smile, pointing to a photo posted on the wall of my room in the Adult Surgical Heart Unit. It was a picture of me breaking a board with a sidekick from the floor of my karate school. I had suffered what a member of the cardiac team called a \"fatal arrhythmia.\" At that point, my heart was being supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and the doctors were pondering the viability of my lungs and kidneys. Doctors, as much as patients, dream of recovery. They want to heal. They want to succeed. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, recovery is \"the process of becoming well again after an illness or injury.\" That definition is close to the etymological sense of the word when it entered the English language in the mid-fourteenth century. Now we use the word in a broader sense to talk about getting back something that has been lost, and thus, we say things like \"she recovered her stolen car\" or \"she already recovered all the money she invested.\" This shift in meaning is deceitful, however. When we think of lost objects, recovery implies complete restitution: we lose something, but then it returns to our possession. It's gone and then it's back. Not here/now here. But we humans do not recover in this sense from the kinds of loss produced by illness and other forms of trauma. Illness experiences leave marks that reveal the illusory nature of restitution narratives. The use of the active participle, so prevalent among those who struggle with addiction (\"I am a recovering X\") could apply to many health conditions in which life must be lived one day at a time. We might never regain all that we have lost, a particularly poignant reality for people who suffer from chronic or degenerative diseases. People who have met me in recent years react with a mix of incredulity and elation when they learn that I received a heart transplant five years ago. I don't look any different from most women in their late fifties. I give the appearance of enjoying a full recovery: I work full time, I still practice karate, I travel, I take care of my family. [End Page 61] But I am immunocompromised and, like many others in recovery, at a much higher risk of contracting diseases. My medications have already caused predictable side effects, like carcinomas big enough to require surgical interventions and osteoporosis, which resulted in a fractured vertebra. There are plenty of things that I will never recover. I am thankful that I recovered some of my strength and my muscle tone, after being unable to support my own weight. I can stand up by myself, I can walk, I can exercise some. I am glad I recovered my voice, after having to use an acrylic board and markers to communicate after long periods of intubation, but singing has become harder. I regained several things I now see as great gifts, like the pleasure of taking a shower or sleeping in my own bed. There are, however","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135532538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Case of the Peculiar Story: Medical Investigation and the Detective in Edgar Allan Poe and Marguerite Duras","authors":"Iro Filippaki, Lakshmi Krishnan","doi":"10.1353/lm.2023.a911453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2023.a911453","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" (1841), Poe invents the detective story in English, introducing his gentleman sleuth Auguste Dupin as he solves the locked-room mystery of two women found brutally murdered in a Paris apartment. In L'Amante Anglaise (1967), Duras revisits the detective form, fictionalizing the true 1949 crime of a woman murdering and dismembering her cousin in Viorne, France. These literary detective stories highlight the powerful but unspoken role of affective experience in driving what appears, on the surface, to be a forensic medical or psychological investigation. In both tales, peculiarity is an affective and cognitive force that, contrary to what the majority of affect literature argues, inherently moves toward resolution and closure. Using peculiarity as an analytical concept, we argue that the concealment / discovery binary must acknowledge its affective origins, breaking a barrier between narrative scholarship and medical practice.","PeriodicalId":44538,"journal":{"name":"LITERATURE AND MEDICINE","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135532541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}