Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites最新文献

{"title":"A New Leaf for a Founding Journal of Archaeological Heritage","authors":"Kathryn Lafrenz Samuels","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2023.2190631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2023.2190631","url":null,"abstract":"I am honoured to be taking on the editorship for Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, a publication that represents one of the first and longest running journals devoted to matters of archaeological heritage. Established in 1995 and tended by Jeanne Teutonico, Nicholas Stanley-Price, Frank Matero, Rachel Burch, Valerie Magar, Tim Williams, and Kim Te Winkle through years and decades of development and change in archaeological management and conservation, CMAS was devoted to the nuts and bolts of practicing archaeology in society before the tremendous growth of interest in ‘heritage’ and ‘heritage studies’ from academia. Building on these firm foundations, the present is an exciting time for the journal. The many hardships of the coronavirus pandemic had an impact on the journal, as elsewhere, but this challenging period also offered an opportunity for reflection and renewal. In this first Editorial Introduction as the new Editor for CMAS, I offer a brief overview of the journal’s aims in its contemporary iteration, and highlight some new initiatives the journal will pursue to address important issues in archaeological conservation and management in these times of accelerating change. The field of archaeology, heritage management, and conservation faces major challenges – tectonic shifts that are remaking not just the field but our world today. Some of these challenges include global environment change and the climate crisis, technological revolutions, political extremism, increasing mobility and mass migration, and deepening our commitment to equity and diversity. Yet these challenges offer constructive opportunities for reaffirming the societal value of archaeological heritage as an important contributor to addressing these issues. Heritage offers not just a mirror on social change, but propels, mobilises, and directs change too. As the leading journal for integrating work from professional archaeology and academic archaeology, Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites has a critical and unique role in shaping the field’s interventions in the major problems of our day. These interventions will span a spectrum of scale and focus, whether mobilising archaeological resources to influence broad social and global trends, or more specifically address the distinctive needs and manifestations of these issues as they impact archaeological heritage. The journal provides a platform for amplifying how archaeology is most effective and influential in meeting these challenges when academics and practitioners work together. This cooperation must move in both directions, such as implementing innovative ideas into the real-world conditions of ‘on the ground’ practice, and foregrounding the study of management and conservation within academic training and research.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48848812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integration of Archaeological Heritage in Metropolitan City Centres with Urban Life: Agora of Smyrna","authors":"Merve Çalışkan, M. Hamamcıoğlu-Turan","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2022.2133792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2022.2133792","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Archaeological sites located in metropolitan city centres in Turkey are subjected to diverse interventions. However, they are mostly isolated from the rest of the historical environment and become alienated from urban life. The aim is to identify an integration framework for archaeological sites in metropolitan city centres with contemporary urban life. A case study approach is employed, focusing on the Agora of Smyrna in İzmir, Turkey. Literature review on the case and similar cases, analysis of similar cases, literature review on integration criteria, survey, and a Delphi study to understand expert opinion were carried out. As a result, improving the quality of urban life and the good reputation of Agora’s vicinity, and the presentation, management, and usage of Agora itself support its integration. Nevertheless, the ‘presence of public concern for the conservation of the site’ is still the most important for the integration of the Agora with urban life.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49527613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conservation and Regeneration of Historic Buildings: The Case of Badalar Kano (Kano City Wall), Nigeria","authors":"Hamisu Sani Ali, R. S. Agbu","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2022.2147297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2022.2147297","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines the problems involved in the maintenance and handling of Badalar Kano (the city wall) and prospects for its conservation and regeneration. The wall surrounding the old Kano city is one of the most popular heritage sites in sub-Saharan Africa. Today, it is ruined due to human and natural factors; once weakened, the traditional monument now crumbles. Though seriously diminished, it remains a mysterious testimony of indigenous use of architecture that exhibits defence and security systems, labour organisation, culture, society, and therefore the traditions of the place. This essential heritage resource must be conserved because it protects many other important living heritages to the present day. Field surveys and interviews were conducted, and a historical approach was used to provide an in-depth account of the wall’s conservation and the extent of its decay to recommend sustainable ways for its regeneration.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44621491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Vulnerability of Cities’ Historical Fabrics against Natural and Human-Induced Hazards: A Case Study in the Pamenar Neighbourhood of Tehran, Iran","authors":"H. Fasihi, Hassan Kamran Dastjerdi","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2022.2132659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2022.2132659","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the risks facing the Pamenar neighbourhood as an example of the neighbourhoods of Tehran's historical fabric. The data was obtained from geographic information system (GIS) files and a survey. Sixteen experts were also asked to provide a score to each of 29 indicators. The mean values of these scores were then used to evaluate the role of each parameter in the vulnerability of this neighbourhood. Findings show that Tehran is one of the areas with high risk of earthquake, flood, air pollution, acid rain, and land subsidence as a new risk. The annual subsidence rate is about 36 cm. Several bombings indicate high risk of terrorist attacks in the neighbourhood. Unsafe building stock has made the historical fabric vulnerable to hazards. The study area is also at high risk of unfavourable land use and socio-economic conditions including insecurity, drug abuse in public spaces, overcrowding, and daytime congestion.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46367949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recreating the Massasoit Spring House with 3Dimensional Modelling","authors":"R. Bristow, Justin Taylor","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2021.1980265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2021.1980265","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The history of cultural landmarks has abundant examples for educational enlightenment. Yet hundreds, if not thousands, of sites have yet to achieve this notoriety, often given the lack of funding to restore the site. For those found within our parks and protected areas one challenge for managers is to preserve its cultural heritage, often with limited funding. It is this challenge that we illustrate a process for recreating our historical landscape based on archived materials and using computer animation. Three-dimensional computer modelling software provides one such tool to recreate these sites, and adds to our knowledge for historic preservation and educational prospects. Here we recreate the setting of the nineteenth-century Massasoit Spring water business in West Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. Protected watershed lands previously managed for no visitation are now opened up for tourism and this baseline data serves educational and interpretive opportunities.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43265711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Master Plan for a Multistratified Spanish Fortress: Guidelines for a Strategic Conservation","authors":"C. Mileto, F. Vegas, V. Cristini","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2021.1989162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2021.1989162","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This text aims to provide a summary of the formal guidelines for the strategic management of a large-scale monumental military complex. In recent years the Castle of Monzón (Huesca, Spain) has called for a strategic planning process within a flexible timescale taking into consideration the issues currently affecting it. The debate between conservation and restoration, its relationship with the surroundings, the land on which it stands, pre-existing elements, possible uses and management are some of the key points discussed. The aim of the master plan was to establish the main strategic axes for the design and implementation of the action plans needed to attain the objectives set. Far from easy, these objectives have been defined following an extensive process of study and analysis carried out by an interdisciplinary team.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47961532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"To Sink or Swim: Evaluating Coastal Archaeological Stability through a System of Indices","authors":"Jennifer E. Jones, M. Allen, D. Loomis","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2021.1979768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2021.1979768","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Archaeological resources in the coastal zone are subjected to a variety of cultural, social, and environmental conditions that affect a site’s stability, which can be defined in physical (e.g. structure, geophysical environment), sociocultural (e.g. looting, vandalism), and regulatory (e.g. federal, state, and local mandates) terms. To effectively manage resources within this dynamic environment requires a holistic understanding of what drives stability (or instability) at each site. The systematic development of indices for archaeological site stability aggregates a large number of complex conditions, both drivers and pressures, into a smaller set of key indicators that can be used to evaluate site stability, and to monitor changes over time. This system of indices provides an integrated framework for evaluation of site-specific stability that allows for adaptive management and the prioritisation of resources (e.g. funding, time, staff).","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45502876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Holistic Categorisation of Heritage Values as a Tool for Decision-Making","authors":"Faraneh Sahraiyanjahromi, Özlem Olgaç Türker","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2021.1979255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2021.1979255","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Architectural heritage possesses a wide variety of values. A comprehensive understanding of these values can help decision-makers make holistic decisions regarding conservation. Although heritage buildings have significance, prioritising them is essential in conservation. Lack of comprehensive value understanding of heritage, may have a negative effect in decision-making the main aim of this study is to explore the emergent terminology of heritage values for categorising them into different typologies. In this regard, this paper contends the identification of values from literature and seeks to engage in discourse and assessment of built heritage over values that are essential for decision-makers. As a qualitative methodology, content analysis is applied to broad-based literature about heritage values. The value definitions are reviewed and the ones with similar meanings are categorised for a common reference point. Quantitatively, the weight of each value category has been calculated according to the frequency of being stated by various authors.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48640506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Futures for Replicas: Principles and Guidance for Museums and Heritage","authors":"Magnus O. Ljunge","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2021.1921352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2021.1921352","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2021.1921352","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44000796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rethinking Management Planning Methodologies: A Novel Approach Implemented at Petra World Heritage Site","authors":"A. Orba̧sli, G. Cesaro","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2021.1928369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2021.1928369","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The World Heritage Site of Petra in Jordan is a large and complex site to manage with its multiple stakeholders, governance complexities, and competing local interests. It has been subjected to numerous management plans, none of which were fully implemented. In developing a new Integrated Management Plan one of the biggest challenges was to develop a methodology that would allow all voices to be heard, various interests brought together, and local ownership of the plan’s objectives achieved. This paper reflects on the practical experience of a novel approach to management planning at a cultural heritage site which draws on the theories and practices of participatory planning and natural environment management, and combines top-down and bottom-up approaches through collaboration with local entities and stakeholders. Utilising local institutional resources, in an approach that is locally driven and externally facilitated, the resulting Integrated Management Plan exemplifies a process of co-creation of management decisions.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2021.1928369","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46496046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}