Family Medicine and Primary Care Review最新文献_第9页

Different consequences of the treatment of osteoarthritis in gastrointestinal comorbidity with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency 骨关节炎在胃肠道合并症与外分泌胰腺功能不全治疗中的不同后果

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Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108207

I. Halabitska, L. Babinets

引用次数: 5

The association between obesity and height in adolescents 青少年肥胖与身高的关系

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Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108197

Mahsa Mehrdad, Parmis Hassanbeigi, Gohar Sedaghat, Maryam M, M. Eftekhari

{"title":"The association between obesity and height in adolescents","authors":"Mahsa Mehrdad, Parmis Hassanbeigi, Gohar Sedaghat, Maryam M, M. Eftekhari","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108197","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing worldwide and can affect their linear growth through various mechanisms. Objectives. We aimed to investigate the association between obesity-related traits and height in adolescents. Material and methods. This was a categorized cross-sectional study carried out on 186 students (93 case and 93 control) 15 to 18 years of age who were randomly selected from three schools in Shiraz, Iran. Anthropometric indices including height, weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (BF) and body muscle percentage (BM) were measured. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS software (Version 16). A significance level was considered as being less than 0.05. Results. We found an inverse association for waist circumference (WC) and fat mass with height. In addition, there was a direct relationship between fat-free mass and trunk fat with height. The mean height of participants in the obesity group was significantly lower than the control group (p = 0.04). Participants in the obesity group had significant higher FM percentage (p < 0.001) and WC (p < 0.001) than the control group. There was a significant correlation between height and WC (p = 0.003), as well as between height and fat percentage (p < 0.001). We also found a direct relationship between fast-free mass and height (p < 0.001), as well as between trunk fat percentage and height (p = 0.026). We have suggested an equation to estimate adolescents’ height based on the anthropometric indices. Conclusions. Adiposity, especially central adiposity, is adversely associated with height. However, muscle percentage might reinforce linear growth. Further studies are warranted to confirm this finding.","PeriodicalId":44481,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine and Primary Care Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71081707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expression of inflammatory markers and NMDA receptors in the peripheral blood of stroke patients 脑卒中患者外周血炎症标志物及NMDA受体的表达

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Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/FMPCR.2021.103160

A. A. Tameh, Bahareh Bahmani, M. Karimian, E. Kouchaki, H. Talari, C. Beyer

引用次数: 0

Perceived barriers to the improvement of the performance transparency of hospitals in Iran: a qualitative study 提高伊朗医院绩效透明度的障碍:一项定性研究

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Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/FMPCR.2021.105906

H. Bouzarjomehri, Mostafa Salari-Javazm, Ebrahim Jaafaripooyan, Y. Herandi, A. Akbarisari

引用次数: 0

Eating disorders in university students in Lodz, the role of a family physician 在大学生饮食失调的罗兹，一个家庭医生的角色

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Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/FMPCR.2021.105920

M. Koziarska-Rościszewska, Maria Dobielska, Marzena Ocetek, Patrycja Iwan, P. Malik, A. Józwik, J. Rysz

引用次数: 1

Screening of latent tuberculosis Infection among healthcare students and medical doctors using tuberculin skin test 利用结核菌素皮肤试验筛选保健生和医生的潜伏性结核感染

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Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/FMPCR.2021.105908

Reda Goweda

引用次数: 0

The relationship between social support and self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus 糖尿病患者社会支持与自我护理行为的关系

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Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/FMPCR.2021.105932

D. R. Sarpooshi, Mehrsadat Mahdizadeh, Alireza Jaferi, Hamid Robatsarpooshi, M. Haddadi, N. Peyman

{"title":"The relationship between social support and self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus","authors":"D. R. Sarpooshi, Mehrsadat Mahdizadeh, Alireza Jaferi, Hamid Robatsarpooshi, M. Haddadi, N. Peyman","doi":"10.5114/FMPCR.2021.105932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/FMPCR.2021.105932","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently not curable but controllable and must be managed. Family support has been stated as a vital component in successful control of DM and the strongest determinant of adherence to diet therapy in DM pa tients. Objectives. The study was conducted to examine social support and its relationship with practicing self-care behavior in patients with DM in Mashhad. Material and methods. In this analytical cross-sectional study, 400 patients with DM were selected over two months from DM clin ics in Mashhad using the census sampling method. Data was collected using demographic information, social support and self-care questionnaires. Data analysis was done in SPSS 21 using the statistical Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, t -Test and analysis of variance. Results. The results indicated a significant relationship between the social support and self-care behavior of DM patients ( p = 0.031). This means that social support is an effective factor in practicing self-care behaviors. Moreover, the results indicated that most of the samples had moderate social support and self-care behavior. There was a significant relationship between self-care and health literacy in the study ( p = 0.026): individuals with higher health literacy had better self-care. There was a significant relationship between educa tion and monthly income with self-care behaviors and support of the individuals ( p = 0.001). Conclusions. Individuals with better social support have adhered to DM self-care behaviors, and adhering to self-care behaviors has led to blood sugar control and prevention of adverse effects. Furthermore, patient support and participation in self-care enable them to take the next step for better management of the disease and prevention of future adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":44481,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine and Primary Care Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71081381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Identifying the factors causing malnutrition and its impact on mortality among under-five Bangladeshi children 查明造成孟加拉国五岁以下儿童营养不良的因素及其对死亡率的影响

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Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108185

F. Ahmed, M. Sultana, Mohammad Ali, M. Abedin, Benojir Ahammed, Anamika Yeasmin, Md. Maniruzzaman

{"title":"Identifying the factors causing malnutrition and its impact on mortality among under-five Bangladeshi children","authors":"F. Ahmed, M. Sultana, Mohammad Ali, M. Abedin, Benojir Ahammed, Anamika Yeasmin, Md. Maniruzzaman","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108185","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Nutritional status is the best indicator of global well-being. Childhood malnutrition is a major public health problem among Bangladeshi children. Objectives. The main objectives of this study are to: (i) determine the prevalence of malnutrition among under-five (U5) children; (ii) assess the association between malnutrition and selected factors; (iii) determine the high-risk factors for malnutrition and its impact on U5 mortality. Material and methods. The data was taken from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), 2014. Chi-square analysis was performed to explore the association between malnutrition and selected potential factors. Moreover, logistic regression (LR) was also performed to determine the factors associated with malnutrition and its impact on U5 mortality based on the p-value and odds ratio (OR) along with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results. The prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight were 37.1%, 14.7% and 33%, respectively. Most of the selected factors were found to be highly significant (p < 0.05), which were performed via chi-square analysis. In the LR model, it was found that place of residence, region, mother’s working status, mother’s education, mother’s age at first birth, wealth index and toilet facilities were the factors mostly responsible for child malnutrition. Our study also showed that wasting and underweight have a significant impact on U5 mortality. Conclusions. It is recommended that educating mothers, delaying a mother’s age for first birth, improving sanitation facilities, reducing poverty and creating health-related services are essential to improve a child’s health and nutritional status. As a result, U5 mortality will be reduced in Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":44481,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine and Primary Care Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71081498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Investigation of the effect of postpartum home visit intervention on promoting mothers’ exclusive breastfeeding in Falavarjan, Isfahan Province: clinical trial research 伊斯法罕省法拉瓦扬市产后家访干预对促进母亲纯母乳喂养效果的临床研究

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Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108194

Razieh Fallahnejad, M. Zarshenas, Mahbobeh Valiani, Mehrab Saysdi, M. Akbarzadeh

引用次数: 0

Assessment of depressive symptoms among students at Al-Kindy College of Medicine in Baghdad 巴格达Al-Kindy医学院学生抑郁症状评估

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Family Medicine and Primary Care Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108195

Y. Hanoon, H. Habib

{"title":"Assessment of depressive symptoms among students at Al-Kindy College of Medicine in Baghdad","authors":"Y. Hanoon, H. Habib","doi":"10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108195","url":null,"abstract":"Background. depression is one of the most common medical illnesses worldwide. Medical students during their training will be subjected to many stressors, both mentally and emotionally. Objectives. Assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms among medical students and to identify any association between depressive symptoms and some socio-demographic factors. Material and methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Baghdad city, and our study sample was 800 medical students from all six stages at Al-Kindy College of Medicine. Out of those sample students, only a convenient sample of 301 students was selected, and they agreed to take part in the current study. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire form. Results. The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms is 55.48% among students. The stage of the study, gender and social relationship were significantly associated with depression symptoms, with no significant association between chronic disease and monthly family income. The highest percentage of depressive symptoms was seen among students of the first, third, and fourth grade, being female, and social students with a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusions. a high level of depressive symptoms among students at al-Kindy College of Medicine was reported, with females being more depressed than males, more than half of the participants showing symptoms and most students in the pre-clinical stage, whereas the lowest level appeared among stage six students.","PeriodicalId":44481,"journal":{"name":"Family Medicine and Primary Care Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71081959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2