European Journal of International Security最新文献_第10页

Desecuritisation, deradicalisation, and national identity in Afghanistan: Higher education and desecuritisation processes 阿富汗的去安全化、去极端化和民族认同：高等教育和去安全化进程

IF 2.2

European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1017/eis.2021.31

Arif Sahar, C. Kaunert

引用次数: 2

The sources of military dissent: Why and how the US military contests civilian decisions about the use of force 军事异议的来源：美国军方为什么以及如何质疑有关使用武力的民事决定

IF 2.2

European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.1017/eis.2021.34

Risa A. Brooks, Peter M. Erickson

引用次数: 1

Operational experiences, military role conceptions, and their influence on civil-military relations 作战经验、军事角色观念及其对军民关系的影响

IF 2.2

European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1017/eis.2021.29

C. Harig, N. Jenne, Chiara Ruffa

{"title":"Operational experiences, military role conceptions, and their influence on civil-military relations","authors":"C. Harig, N. Jenne, Chiara Ruffa","doi":"10.1017/eis.2021.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2021.29","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A considerable amount of research within security studies has explored the military's increasingly diverse and multifaceted tasks. However, this debate has been disconnected from the literature on civil-military relations to the effect that we still lack knowledge about how and why these operational tasks have consequences for the relations between the armed forces, civilian authorities, and society at large. In order to provide for a better understanding of these effects, this introduction to the Special Issue debates the concept of operational experiences to capture how the military's routine activities affect the equilibria, logics, and mechanisms of civil-military relations. The article then provides an overview of the Special Issue's six contributions, whose diverse and global perspectives shed light on different aspects of the relationship between military missions and the military's roles in society and politics. Among other factors, they highlight role conceptions – the military's shared views on the purpose of the institution – as crucial in shaping the dynamic relation between what the military does and what place it occupies within the state and society. The article concludes by describing potentially fruitful areas of future research.","PeriodicalId":44394,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Security","volume":"7 1","pages":"1 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43296971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

“Every death matters?”: Combat casualties, role conception, and civilian control “每一次死亡都很重要？”：战斗伤亡、角色构想和平民控制

IF 2.2

European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1017/eis.2021.28

A. Mukherjee

{"title":"“Every death matters?”: Combat casualties, role conception, and civilian control","authors":"A. Mukherjee","doi":"10.1017/eis.2021.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2021.28","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How do combat missions, defined as an armed confrontation that causes casualties, shape civil-military relations and military’s role conception? This article argues that militaries that incur combat casualties gain a stronger hand in the civil-military equilibrium. This is because casualties affect domestic political opinion and give prominence to the views expressed by military officials. Civilians are then more deferential to professional military advice. In turn, the military obtains considerable operational freedom, and can pick and choose missions which they find desirable. Second, the military’s role conception – an important determinant of military missions, is shaped most prominently by its combat experience. Militaries sustaining casualties obtain leverage vis-à-vis civilians and based on their institutional preference, they either prioritise or avoid non-traditional missions. While making these arguments, this article examines combat casualties, role conception, and civilian control in India. These concepts as a whole and, the Indian case study especially are surprisingly understudied considering it is among the few non-Western democracies with firm civilian control, a record of overseas intervention operations and a military with varying roles and missions. Analysing India’s experience therefore adds to the literature and illuminates the mechanism through which casualties affect civil-military relations.","PeriodicalId":44394,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Security","volume":"7 1","pages":"124 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46567871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Domestic military missions in Latin America: Civil-military relations and the perpetuation of democratic deficits 拉丁美洲的国内军事任务:军民关系和民主赤字的长期存在

IF 2.2

European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1017/eis.2021.25

Nicole Jenne, Rafael Martínez

引用次数: 14

The enduring problem of ‘grey’ drone violence “灰色”无人机暴力的持久问题

IF 2.2

European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.1017/eis.2021.24

C. Enemark

{"title":"The enduring problem of ‘grey’ drone violence","authors":"C. Enemark","doi":"10.1017/eis.2021.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2021.24","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article addresses the problem of drone violence that is ‘grey’ in the sense of being hard to categorise. It focuses on circumstances, such as arose in Pakistan, in which a foreign government's armed drones are a constant presence. A lesson from US experience there is that the persistent threat of drone strikes is intended to suppress activities that endanger the drone-using state's security. However, this threat inevitably affects innocent people living within potential strike zones. To judge such drone use by reference to military ethics principles is to assume that ‘war’ is going on, but indefinite drone deployments are difficult to conceptualise as war, so traditional Just War thinking does not suffice as a basis for moral judgement. In assessing the US government's commitment to drone-based containment of risks emerging along its ‘terror frontier’, the article considers three alternative conceptualisations of drone violence arising in non-war contexts: vim (‘force short of war’), terrorism, and imperialism. It then rejects all three and proposes that such violence is better conceptualised as being merely ‘quasi-imperialistic’. On this basis, however, the sustaining of a drone strike campaign against a series of suspected terrorists can still be condemned as violating the right to life.","PeriodicalId":44394,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Security","volume":"7 1","pages":"304 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49553097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EIS volume 6 issue 4 Cover and Back matter EIS第6卷第4期封面和封底

IF 2.2

European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/eis.2021.22

引用次数: 0

EIS volume 6 issue 4 Cover and Front matter EIS第6卷第4期封面和封面

IF 2.2

European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/eis.2021.21

Karin Aggestam

引用次数: 0

The people's army “enemising” the people: The COVID-19 case of Israel 人民军队“与人民为敌”:以色列新冠肺炎病例

IF 2.2

European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/eis.2021.33

Yagil Levy

引用次数: 4

The Swedish Covid-19 strategy and voluntary compliance: Failed securitisation or constitutional security management? 瑞典的Covid-19战略和自愿遵守:证券化失败还是宪法安全管理?

IF 2.2

European Journal of International Security Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1017/eis.2021.26

O. Larsson

{"title":"The Swedish Covid-19 strategy and voluntary compliance: Failed securitisation or constitutional security management?","authors":"O. Larsson","doi":"10.1017/eis.2021.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2021.26","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic that emerged in the spring of 2020 caused severe political, social, and economic turmoil throughout the world. In spite of early warning signals from the World Health Organization, countries struggled to shape their policy responses and countermeasures for curtailing the spread of the virus while also minimising the damage that any restrictions would inflict on the health and well-being of society at large. While some countries have adopted strict regulations and extraordinary measures after declaring ‘states of exception’ and ‘national emergencies’, others have relied upon expert recommendations and individual responsibility. Sweden is viewed as having adopted one of the latter type of approaches in that it places the responsibility for social distancing upon the individual. Is this an instance of a failed ‘securitisation’ process, or rather a sensible constitutional and political response to a severe security event? This article presents an in-depth analysis of the Swedish strategy for coping with Covid-19, arguing that this case illustrates that security management in a democratic state should direct greater attention to rule following in accordance with a logic of appropriateness rather than the rule breaking envisaged by securitisation theory.","PeriodicalId":44394,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Security","volume":"1 1","pages":"1 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41884432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4