Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies最新文献

The Existence of the Nahdlatul Ulama Party in the Guided Democracy Era 指导民主时代复兴党的存在

Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.35672/jnus.v3i1.1-21

Rina Andriani Hidayat

{"title":"The Existence of the Nahdlatul Ulama Party in the Guided Democracy Era","authors":"Rina Andriani Hidayat","doi":"10.35672/jnus.v3i1.1-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35672/jnus.v3i1.1-21","url":null,"abstract":"This paper was motivated by the success of Nahdlatul Ulama to become the most prominent Islamic political party during the Guided Democracy period. In addition, at the time, Nahdlatul Ulama Party (PNU) played an essential role in the national political scene as one of the main components of the \"Nasakom\" politics promoted by President Soekarno from religious circles. Even the PNU has the right to have representatives in all government commissions and organizations.The main problem in this paper was: why did PNU manage to maintain its existence as an Islamic political party and become one of the main components of “Nasakom” politics during the Guided Democracy period? Based on these problems, several research questions were formulated: Why did NU turn into a political party? How was Sukarno's political policy during the Guided Democracy? What was the PNU's political stance during the Guided Democracy? The political existence of the PNU during the Guided Democracy was written using the historical method with a behavioristic approach. As for the spatial and temporal scope of the Soekarno government's research during the Guided Democracy period (1959-1965). The results showed that the PNU's stance was motivated by the attitude of PNU's dissatisfaction with the political policies of the Masyumi Party. PNU's participation in the 1955 General Election made PNU the third-largest political party after the PNI and the Masyumi Party. During the Guided Democracy period, the PNU tried to maintain its existence by supporting every political policy of Soekarno through support based on the principles of ushul fiqh, namely wisdom, flexibility, and moderation. Even in the decision-making process, there is often a bargaining process.","PeriodicalId":443910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123975756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Syncretism in Rasolan Tradition among Nahdlatul Ulama Madurese Society Nahdlatul Ulama Madurese社会中Rasolan传统的融合

Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.35672/JNUS.V2I2.89-100

Ellisa M Sholeh

{"title":"Syncretism in Rasolan Tradition among Nahdlatul Ulama Madurese Society","authors":"Ellisa M Sholeh","doi":"10.35672/JNUS.V2I2.89-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35672/JNUS.V2I2.89-100","url":null,"abstract":"Madura has a variety of cultures, traditions and customs not widely known by the younger generation. Culture and traditions believed hereditary and constitute the identity of the nation must be maintained and conversed by the nation's successor. One of them is Rasolan tradition in Sumber Jerangoh hill, Mandala Village, Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency, Madura Island. Until now, this tradition is still being carried out as a form of gratitude to the one God and Islamic brotherhood because this tradition has made harmony in the life of social structure, especially in Mandala Village. The society of Mandala Village remains enthusiastic in carrying out the Rasolan procession amid the influence of modern culture which has begun to change the mindset of the society of Mandala Village towards culture. Cultures and traditions need to be published widely to society in various ways to conserve regional culture. The Rasolan tradition carried out by the society of Mandala Village, Rubaru district, Sumenep Regency, Madura Island is an annual tradition as a legacy from ancestors. The Rasolan tradition carried out on the hill named \"Sumber Jerangoh\". Sumber Jerangoh hill is the place where Bhuju' (read: predecessor) societies Burneh Village are, namely Bhuju' Senam and Bhuju' Seloman. Until now, this place is a place which is considered sacred and highly respected by local society. Apart from the tradition of Rasolan as legacy from ancestors that must be carried out, the Burneh society also carries out a ceremony or ritual in the form of Rasolan on the hill of Sumber Jerangoh as a means to remember the services their Bhegatoah/ predecessors who have sacrificed a lot for the development of Burneh village. Therefore, it is considered important that society always pray for and carry out rituals in the implementation of the Rasolan tradition as a reward or fringe benefit to their processors.","PeriodicalId":443910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131187842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mujahadah Kamis Wage at Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Sunan Pandanaran Islamic Boarding School Viewed from Edmund Husserl’s Phenomenological Perspective

Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.35672/jnus.v2i2.119-137

A. Fadlilah

{"title":"Mujahadah Kamis Wage at Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Sunan Pandanaran Islamic Boarding School Viewed from Edmund Husserl’s Phenomenological Perspective","authors":"A. Fadlilah","doi":"10.35672/jnus.v2i2.119-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35672/jnus.v2i2.119-137","url":null,"abstract":"Mujahadah Kamis Wage, organized by Sunan Pandanaran Islamic Boarding School. It is a religious tradition closely related to NU teachings where there is a teaching to send prayers for parents who have died. Mujahadah Kamis Wage was held to commemorate the death of one of the founders of the Islamic boarding school, namely Nyai Hj. Jauharoh Munawwir died on Kamis Wage. This tradition is a religious phenomenon whose existence can be investigated from all sides. In this study, the Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl is the author’s point of view in conducting research. Phenomenology can be used to examine phenomena that occur in a religion, such as ways of worshiping, certain rituals, myths that develop, or the spiritual experiences that followers of religion get after performing certain rituals or worship. Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology consists of several steps: Epoche (the act of letting go of oneself), eidetic vision or making ideas, or eidetic reduction by finding the phenomenon’s essence and ignoring aspects that are not important. The last step to reach the essence of an object is by transcendental reduction, which leads the researcher to find another picture of the phenomenon beyond the pre-conception limits. This study indicates that the NU tradition phenomenon at Sunan Pandanaran Islamic Boarding School in the form of Mujahadah Kamis Wage is not only limited to the value of religiosity whose implementation relies on religious teachings, but also the social and economic dimensions that go beyond pre-conceptions depending on who follows and interprets it.","PeriodicalId":443910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126057749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Fasting Dalailul Qur'an in Shaping Shoim's Personality : Study at Pesantren Bustanu Usysyaqil Qur’an Gading, Semarang Regency 斋戒大ailul古兰经在塑造Shoim人格中的作用:三宝垄摄政加丁的Pesantren Bustanu Usysyaqil古兰经研究

Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.35672/jnus.v2i2.151-162

Aufa Abdillah

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Under Mahmudah Mawardi Leadership In 1950-1979

Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.35672/jnus.v2i2.138-150

Samsuniyah Samsuniyah

{"title":"Dynamics of Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Under Mahmudah Mawardi Leadership In 1950-1979","authors":"Samsuniyah Samsuniyah","doi":"10.35672/jnus.v2i2.138-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35672/jnus.v2i2.138-150","url":null,"abstract":"This research discussed about Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama (Muslimat NU) in 1950-1979 AD led by Mahmudah Mawardi. Muslimat NU at that time experienced a significant development than before. This article starts the discussion by providing the condition of Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama before the leadership of Mahmudah Mawardi, which were Chadidjah Dahlan period in 1946-1947 and Hindun period 1947-1950. Among the superior work program by Muslimat NU at that time was the eradication of illiteracy. In the social field, Muslimat NU established Muslimat NU Welfare Foundation that specifically handled Muslimat NU programs engaged in social affairs. When the government issued the Family Planning (KB) program, Muslimat NU gave a positive and active response in succeeding the program. In the field of politics, Muslimat NU participated in the struggle for the law on marriage that does not violate Islamic sharia and purposing to protect women. The results of this study explain that the Muslimat NU during Mahmudah Mawardi's leadership experienced rapid progress, this was supported by its members in developing the organization and the support of PBNU as its core organization.","PeriodicalId":443910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114178397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Concept of Husnul Khotimah in the Syiir of Erang-erang Sekar Panjang by Charismatic NU Kyai Named Muhammad Siraj: A Study of Hermeneutics

Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.35672/jnus.v2i2.101-118

Ithafur Rahman

{"title":"The Concept of Husnul Khotimah in the Syiir of Erang-erang Sekar Panjang by Charismatic NU Kyai Named Muhammad Siraj: A Study of Hermeneutics","authors":"Ithafur Rahman","doi":"10.35672/jnus.v2i2.101-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35672/jnus.v2i2.101-118","url":null,"abstract":"Syiir Erang-erang Sekar Panjang was written by a charismatic NU kyai named K.H. Muhammad Siraj Payaman Magelang. Writing poetry is like an expression full of meaning and bound to the conventions of old poetry. However, on the other hand there is leeway to play with the convention. The theory to explore the meaning of this poem is the phenomeological hermeneutics theory. The phenomenological approach tries to open meaning from lingua interpretation to philosophical interpretation. The method used in this research is the dialectical method. The working mechanism of dialectics consists of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis. The results of this study indicate that Syiir Erang-erang Sekar Panjang contains a deep philosophical meaning related to death, namely the deconstruction of lay views regarding death. This verse states that death is only an effect of life and is precisely the beginning of the next life, namely life in the grave and the hereafter. In addition, the concept of husnul khotimah is also found in this syiir which consists of recommendations and prohibitions. There are six recommendations in this syiir, namely nrima, loma, food gathering, performing fardhu prayers, obedience and repentance, and always remembering death. There are five prohibitions contained in this verse, namely the prohibition of excessive love of the world, the prohibition of predicting the world, the prohibition of always feeling lacking, the prohibition of ambition to seek the world, and the prohibition of accumulating wealth.","PeriodicalId":443910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132671431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The National Role of KH. A. Abdul Wahid Hasyim in Keeping the Nation Integrity KH的国家作用。A. Abdul Wahid Hasyim的《保持国家完整》

Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.35672/JNUS.V2I1.34-46

M. Muhtar

引用次数: 0

Reviving the Spirit of Gender Equality: Fatayat Nahdlatul Ulama between Idealism and Realization 性别平等精神的复兴:法塔亚特·纳德拉图·乌拉玛在理想与实现之间

Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35672/JNUS.V2I1.17-33

A. Adisti

{"title":"Reviving the Spirit of Gender Equality: Fatayat Nahdlatul Ulama between Idealism and Realization","authors":"A. Adisti","doi":"10.35672/JNUS.V2I1.17-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35672/JNUS.V2I1.17-33","url":null,"abstract":"As the Muslim women's movement Nahdlatul Ulama, Fatayat NU has dedicated itself especially to reviving the spirit of gender equality in society. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design that portrays basic cadre training as an effort to strengthen the spirit of gender equality in Fatayat NU cadres. This research is conducted at the Budossyan Village Hall, Tengaran District, Semarang Regency, which was attended by 50 Fatayat NU cadres. The data collection instruments are observation, interview and documentation. Realizing idealism in gender equality requires hard work from all elements. Fatayat NU is actively empowering women to reach gender equality in society even though in reality they still face many challenges and obstacles. The biggest challenge faced by Fatayat NU is how to fight the patriarchal culture that still dominates women roles in society. The results shows that the implementation of this training is successful in supporting Fatayat NU cadres to be more sensitive to issues of gender inequality by encouraging themselves to take an important role in society. Finally, it is concluded that the realization of idealism in reviving the spirit of gender equality in Fatayat NU still needs to be improved and evaluated periodically so that Fatayat NU cadres can become role models as agents of change in society in achieving gender equality.","PeriodicalId":443910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116913420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Islamic Education Values in Ziarah Kubur Tradition of Javanese People 爪哇人Ziarah Kubur传统中的伊斯兰教育价值

Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-16 DOI: 10.35672/jnus.v1i2.17

Matrokhim Matrokhim

{"title":"Islamic Education Values in Ziarah Kubur Tradition of Javanese People","authors":"Matrokhim Matrokhim","doi":"10.35672/jnus.v1i2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35672/jnus.v1i2.17","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini membahas tentang Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Tradisi Ziarah Kubur Masyarakat Jawa di Ngemplak Kumpulrejo, Kecamatan Argomulyo, Kota Salatiga. fokus yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sejarah ziarah kubur dalam ajaran agama Islam, ritual apa saja yang terdapat dalam ziarah kubur di Ngemplak Kumpulrejo, nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam apa saja yang terdapat dalam ziarah kubur di Ngemplak Kumpulrejo. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode field reasearch , dimana kehadiran peneliti menjadi sangat penting karena peneliti bertindak langsung sebagai instrumen langsung dan sebagai pengumpul data dari hasil observasi serta terlibat aktif dalam penelitian. data yang berbentuk kata-kata diambil dari informan atau responden pada waktu mereka diwawancarai. Dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : Nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dalam tradisi ziarah kubur di Ngemplak Kumpulrejo, adalah bahwa adanya percampuran antara tradisi Islam dan Budaya Jawa yang menyatu menjadi sebuah tradisi yang berjalan beriringan dengan sangat indah tanpa menghilangkan makna dari nilai tradisi Islam dan budaya Jawa. Dan dari prosesi pelaksanaan tradisi ziarah kubur masyarakat Jawa khususnya di Ngemplak Kumpulrejo mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam berupa: nilai pendidikan keimanan, nilai pendidikan birrul walidain, nilai pendidikan agar manusia senantiasa berzuhud kepada dunia dan nilai pendidikan sosial. Dan diharapkan dapat diambil suri tauladan dari prosesi pelaksanaan tradisi ziarah kubur tersebut.","PeriodicalId":443910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126327036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Majlis Ta’lim: Institution for Strengthening Islamic Moderation 伊斯兰议会:加强伊斯兰温和派的机构

Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies Pub Date : 2020-07-19 DOI: 10.35672/jnus.v1i2.18

M. Hafidz

{"title":"Majlis Ta’lim: Institution for Strengthening Islamic Moderation","authors":"M. Hafidz","doi":"10.35672/jnus.v1i2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35672/jnus.v1i2.18","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims at answering the questions on how the strategy used by majlis ta’lim developed in the Nahdliyyin community in strengthening Islamic moderation in this globalization era, and what are its advantages as a non-formal institution. In terms of answering these questions, the writer used the technique of collecting the data through interviews and observation. Considering that this study tends to be traditional, there is no need for written documents. The interview was conducted with the Muslim figures as activists of majlis ta’lim, and the observation was carried out through joining the recitation held by Muslimat. The collected data show that majlis ta’lim is a strategic place for strengthening and building Islamic moderation. Its strategy is carried out in several ways. First, inviting Islamic moderation figures to majlis ta’lim. Second, determining moderate themes as the main focus of the recitation. Third, optimizing majlis ta’lim as a massive movement. The advantages of majlis ta’lim as one of the public forums for Muslim community are: First, majlis ta’lim is a forum for education and teaching followed by its members. Second, the emotional relation among those members is stronger as compared to those in other forums. Third, the recitation in majlis ta’lim makes no difference in the profession, occupation, and position of the members.","PeriodicalId":443910,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128470757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0