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Grayscale Image Segmentation With Quantum-Inspired Multilayer Self-Organizing Neural Network Architecture Endorsed by Context Sensitive Thresholding 基于上下文敏感阈值的量子启发多层自组织神经网络灰度图像分割
Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH005
Pankaj Pal, S. Bhattacharyya, Nishtha Agrawal
{"title":"Grayscale Image Segmentation With Quantum-Inspired Multilayer Self-Organizing Neural Network Architecture Endorsed by Context Sensitive Thresholding","authors":"Pankaj Pal, S. Bhattacharyya, Nishtha Agrawal","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH005","url":null,"abstract":"A method for grayscale image segmentation is presented using a quantum-inspired self-organizing neural network architecture by proper selection of the threshold values of the multilevel sigmoidal activation function (MUSIG). The context-sensitive threshold values in the different positions of the image are measured based on the homogeneity of the image content and used to extract the object by means of effective thresholding of the multilevel sigmoidal activation function guided by the quantum superposition principle. The neural network architecture uses fuzzy theoretic concepts to assist in the segmentation process. The authors propose a grayscale image segmentation method endorsed by context-sensitive thresholding technique. This quantum-inspired multilayer neural network is adapted with self-organization. The architecture ensures the segmentation process for the real-life images as well as synthetic images by selecting intensity parameter as the threshold value.","PeriodicalId":443838,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131983524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Medical Data Are Safe 医疗数据是安全的
Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7952-6.CH008
P. Praveenkumar, R. Santhiyadevi, Rengarajan Amirtharajan
{"title":"Medical Data Are Safe","authors":"P. Praveenkumar, R. Santhiyadevi, Rengarajan Amirtharajan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7952-6.CH008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7952-6.CH008","url":null,"abstract":"In this internet era, transferring and preservation of medical diagnostic reports and images across the globe have become inevitable for the collaborative tele-diagnosis and tele-surgery. Consequently, it is of prime importance to protect it from unauthorized users and to confirm integrity and privacy of the user. Quantum image processing (QIP) paves a way by integrating security algorithms in protecting and safeguarding medical images. This chapter proposes a quantum-assisted encryption scheme by making use of quantum gates, chaotic maps, and hash function to provide reversibility, ergodicity, and integrity, respectively. The first step in any quantum-related image communication is the representation of the classical image into quantum. It has been carried out using novel enhanced quantum representation (NEQR) format, where it uses two entangled qubit sequences to hoard the location and its pixel values of an image. The second step is performing transformations like confusion, diffusion, and permutation to provide an uncorrelated encrypted image.","PeriodicalId":443838,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134295777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Quantum NeuroIS Data Analytics Architecture for the Usability Evaluation of Learning Management Systems 用于学习管理系统可用性评估的量子神经系统数据分析体系结构
Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH009
Raul Valverde, Beatriz Torres, H. Motaghi
{"title":"A Quantum NeuroIS Data Analytics Architecture for the Usability Evaluation of Learning Management Systems","authors":"Raul Valverde, Beatriz Torres, H. Motaghi","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH009","url":null,"abstract":"NeuroIS uses tools such as electroencephalogram (EEG) that can be used to measure high brainwave frequencies that can be linked to human anxiety. Past research showed that computer anxiety influences how users perceive ease of use of a learning management system (LMS). Although computer anxiety has been used successfully to evaluate the usability of LMS, the main data collection mechanisms proposed for its evaluation have been questionnaires. Questionnaires suffer from possible problems such as being inadequate to understand some forms of information such as emotions and honesty in the responses. Quantum-based approaches to consciousness have been very popular in the last years including the quantum model reduction in microtubules of Penrose and Hameroff (1995). The objective of the chapter is to propose an architecture based on a NeuroIS that collects data by using EEG from users and then use the collected data to perform analytics by using a quantum consciousness model proposed for computer anxiety measurements for the usability testing of a LMS.","PeriodicalId":443838,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124694114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hardware Implementation of a Visual Image Watermarking Scheme Using Qubit/Quantum Computation Through Reversible Methodology 一种基于量子比特/量子计算的视觉图像水印方案的硬件实现
Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH004
S. Roy, A. Basu, A. Chattopadhyay
{"title":"Hardware Implementation of a Visual Image Watermarking Scheme Using Qubit/Quantum Computation Through Reversible Methodology","authors":"S. Roy, A. Basu, A. Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH004","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, hardware implementation of an LSB replacement-based digital image watermarking algorithm is introduced. The proposed scheme is developed in spatial domain. In this watermarking process, data or watermark is implanted into the cover image pixels through an adaptive last significant bit (LSB) replacement technique. The real-time execution of the watermarking logic is developed here using reversible logic. Utilization of reversible logic reduces the power dissipation by means of no information loss. The lesser power dissipation enables a faster operation as well as holds up Moore's law. The experimental results confirm that the proposed scheme offers high imperceptibility with a justified robustness.","PeriodicalId":443838,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117245629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Quantum Cognition and Its Influence on Decrease of Global Stress Level Related With Job Improvement Strategies 量子认知及其对工作改进策略相关整体应激水平降低的影响
Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7513-9.CH008
A. Stojanovic, A. Starcevic
{"title":"Quantum Cognition and Its Influence on Decrease of Global Stress Level Related With Job Improvement Strategies","authors":"A. Stojanovic, A. Starcevic","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7513-9.CH008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7513-9.CH008","url":null,"abstract":"The quantum mind or quantum consciousness group of hypotheses propose that classical mechanics cannot explain consciousness. Quantum theory is used to insert models of cognition that target to be more innovative than models based on traditional classical probability theory, which includes cognitive modeling phenomena in science. At the moment we can say that there is no clearly defined neurophysiological mechanisms of creation of the quantum-like representation of information in the brain, but we can mention the hypothesis of matching the information processing in the brain with quantum information and probability with contextuality as the key word. Using limited cognitive resources, incompatibility provides humans the means for answering an unlimited number of questions, thus promoting parsimony and cognitive economy.","PeriodicalId":443838,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128692205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
True Color Image Segmentation Using Quantum-Induced Modified-Genetic-Algorithm-Based FCM Algorithm 基于量子诱导改进遗传算法的FCM算法的真彩色图像分割
Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH003
Sunanda Das, S. De, S. Bhattacharyya
{"title":"True Color Image Segmentation Using Quantum-Induced Modified-Genetic-Algorithm-Based FCM Algorithm","authors":"Sunanda Das, S. De, S. Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5219-2.CH003","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, a quantum-induced modified-genetic-algorithm-based FCM clustering approach is proposed for true color image segmentation. This approach brings down the early convergence problem of FCM to local minima point, increases efficacy of conventional genetic algorithm, and decreases the computational cost and execution time. Effectiveness of genetic algorithm is tumid by modifying some features in population initialization and crossover section. To speed up the execution time as well as make it cost effective and also to get more optimized class levels some quantum computing phenomena like qubit, superposition, entanglement, quantum rotation gate are induced to modified genetic algorithm. Class levels which are yield now fed to FCM as initial input class levels; thus, the ultimate segmented results are formed. Efficiency of proposed method are compared with classical modified-genetic-algorithm-based FCM and conventional FCM based on some standard statistical measures.","PeriodicalId":443838,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128605525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Optimal Parameter Prediction for Secure Quantum Key Distribution Using Quantum Machine Learning Models 基于量子机器学习模型的安全量子密钥分发最优参数预测
Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2253-0.ch003
B. Babu, K. Bhargavi, K. Subramanya
{"title":"Optimal Parameter Prediction for Secure Quantum Key Distribution Using Quantum Machine Learning Models","authors":"B. Babu, K. Bhargavi, K. Subramanya","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2253-0.ch003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2253-0.ch003","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of quantum computing is bringing threats to successful operations of classical cryptographic techniques. To conduct quantum key distribution (QKD) in a finite time interval, there is a need to estimate photon states and analyze the fluctuations statistically. The use of brute force and local search methods for parameter optimization are computationally intensive and becomes an infeasible solution even for smaller connections. Therefore, the use of quantum machine learning models with self-learning ability is useful in predicting the optimal parameters for quantum key distribution. This chapter discusses some of the quantum machine learning models with their architecture, advantages, and disadvantages. The performance of quantum convoluted neural network (QCNN) and Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO) towards QKD is found to be good compared to all the other quantum machine learning models discussed.","PeriodicalId":443838,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121672929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multi-Process Analysis and Portfolio Optimization Based on Quantum Mechanics (QM) Under Risk Management in ASEAN Exchanges 东盟交易所风险管理下基于量子力学的多流程分析与投资组合优化
Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4984-1.ch003
C. Chaiboonsri, S. Wannapan
{"title":"Multi-Process Analysis and Portfolio Optimization Based on Quantum Mechanics (QM) Under Risk Management in ASEAN Exchanges","authors":"C. Chaiboonsri, S. Wannapan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-4984-1.ch003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4984-1.ch003","url":null,"abstract":"This research attempts to classify, predict, and manage the financial time-series trends of the large stock prices of significant companies in the development of e-commerce and e-business in the ASEAN countries. Moreover, the Markowitz portfolio optimization analysis based on quantum mechanics was utilized to find out the direction of e-commerce and e-business in the future. Data collection for this study consists of Maybank, PPB Group Berhad, Golden Agri-Resource, SingTel, and Global Logistic Properties. And the stock prices of those companies were carried out to this study from 2004 to 2018 by daily data. Interestingly, the empirical results would provide a possible solution and efficiently suggest a beneficial for the development of both e-commerce and e-business in the ASEAN countries. The commerce and business based on electronics in ASEAN, especially agribusiness, energy business, and telecommunication business, still play a major important role in the economy of ASEAN countries.","PeriodicalId":443838,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115406064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Complex Action Methodology for Enterprise Systems (CAMES) 企业系统的复杂动作方法(CAMES)
Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8516-9.CH015
O. Cames, Meghann L. Drury-Grogan
{"title":"Complex Action Methodology for Enterprise Systems (CAMES)","authors":"O. Cames, Meghann L. Drury-Grogan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-8516-9.CH015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8516-9.CH015","url":null,"abstract":"This completed action research utilizes the conceptual framework of quantum mechanics in action science field studies for bias-free behavioral data collection and quantification. The research question tied to experimental verification if action research field studies can practically utilize the theory of communicative action and the theory of quantum mechanics to contextualize the quantification with pathological and distorted behavioral pattern. The result is a quantum-like formalism that provides intermediary conceptuality for organizational intervening initiatives. This process of contextualization behavior in projects via quantum probability experimentally evidenced. The chapter concludes by reviewing the results of two experiments that the hypotheses that the theory of quantum mechanics and the theory of communicative action qualifies as a building block for a planned methodological approach to intervene and steer problematic social structures in the desired direction.","PeriodicalId":443838,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology","volume":"594 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116320220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-Quantum Cryptography and Quantum Cloning 后量子密码和量子克隆
Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2253-0.ch001
A. Bhatia, Shenggen Zheng
{"title":"Post-Quantum Cryptography and Quantum Cloning","authors":"A. Bhatia, Shenggen Zheng","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2253-0.ch001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2253-0.ch001","url":null,"abstract":"In the last two decades, the field of post-quantum cryptography has had an overwhelming response among research communities. The ability of quantum computers to factorize large numbers could break many of well-known RSA cryptosystem and discrete log-based cryptosystem. Thus, post-quantum cryptography offers secure alternatives which are implemented on classical computers and is secure against attacks by quantum computers. The significant benefits of post-quantum cryptosystems are that they can be executed quickly and efficiently on desktops, smartphones, and the Internet of Things (IoTs) after some minor software updates. The main objective of this chapter is to give an outline of major developments in privacy protectors to reply to the forthcoming threats caused by quantum systems. In this chapter, we have presented crucial classes of cryptographic systems to resist attacks by classical and quantum computers. Furthermore, a review of different classes of quantum cloning is presented.","PeriodicalId":443838,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Advancements in Quantum Technology","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121059023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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