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Construction Research and Innovation最新文献

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Before we go, an opportunity and a challenge 在我们离开之前，一个机会和一个挑战
Construction Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/20450249.2019.1701370
R. Sweet
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引用次数: 0
Building with earth: How we are working to revive an ancient, sustainable building technique 用土建造:我们如何复兴一种古老的、可持续的建筑技术
Construction Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/20450249.2019.1700077
S. Goodhew, J. Carfrae, Karen Hood-Cree, Matthew Fox, M. Boutouil, F. Streiff
{"title":"Building with earth: How we are working to revive an ancient, sustainable building technique","authors":"S. Goodhew, J. Carfrae, Karen Hood-Cree, Matthew Fox, M. Boutouil, F. Streiff","doi":"10.1080/20450249.2019.1700077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2019.1700077","url":null,"abstract":"An international research project led by the University of Plymouth is working to update a centuries-old construction technique for a new generation of energy efficient homes. Whilst it used to be common to build houses with subsoil mixed with straw from local fields, traditional “cob” buildings (or “bauge”, in French) now fall foul of strict thermal requirements. Here, the CobBauge team explain how, through their research, they believe they have found a way to update the technique to satisfy French and UK building regulations.","PeriodicalId":443575,"journal":{"name":"Construction Research and Innovation","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133894029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
An open world adventure: The quest for a global BIM ecosystem 一个开放的世界冒险:对全球BIM生态系统的探索
Construction Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/20450249.2019.1699762
David Rogers
{"title":"An open world adventure: The quest for a global BIM ecosystem","authors":"David Rogers","doi":"10.1080/20450249.2019.1699762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2019.1699762","url":null,"abstract":"BuildingSMART, a not-for-profit international organisation with 20 self-governing chapters covering 25 countries, has taken on the difficult task of promoting digital interoperability in a way that will allow the whole of the global construction industry to work together. CRI checked in to see how it was going.","PeriodicalId":443575,"journal":{"name":"Construction Research and Innovation","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134353678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-driven construction: How the Internet of Things is changing site processes 数据驱动建设:物联网如何改变现场流程
Construction Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/20450249.2019.1699761
S. Cousins
{"title":"Data-driven construction: How the Internet of Things is changing site processes","authors":"S. Cousins","doi":"10.1080/20450249.2019.1699761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2019.1699761","url":null,"abstract":"Now that everyday objects can connect and share data over the internet, tech start-ups and researchers are exploiting the opportunity to improve efficiency and productivity on construction sites. Examples explored here include real-time monitoring of the safety of temporary structures, and tracking the exact moment a concrete slab has cured.","PeriodicalId":443575,"journal":{"name":"Construction Research and Innovation","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123686395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
No room for error: How digital techniques helped Gilbert-Ash build a theatre in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office courtyard 不容出错:数字技术如何帮助吉尔伯特-阿什在外交和联邦事务部的院子里建造了一个剧院
Construction Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/20450249.2019.1696593
P. McGeachy
{"title":"No room for error: How digital techniques helped Gilbert-Ash build a theatre in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office courtyard","authors":"P. McGeachy","doi":"10.1080/20450249.2019.1696593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2019.1696593","url":null,"abstract":"The Mayhew Theatre is an innovative teaching and presentation space newly built in the courtyard of the Grade 1 listed Foreign and Commonwealth Office building in London. Its complex design and the site’s restrictive logistics led contractor Gilbert-Ash to turn to state-of-the-art technology to ensure everything went to plan in its design and construction. This case study explains the construction challenges faced, and Gilbert-Ash’s use of Point Clouds for object-oriented modelling, software, and 3D laser imaging, which in turned has changed how the company approaches its projects.","PeriodicalId":443575,"journal":{"name":"Construction Research and Innovation","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125756000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The state of digital construction: Prize-winning examples from around the world 数字化建设的现状:来自世界各地的获奖案例
Construction Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/20450249.2019.1692567
R. Sweet
{"title":"The state of digital construction: Prize-winning examples from around the world","authors":"R. Sweet","doi":"10.1080/20450249.2019.1692567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2019.1692567","url":null,"abstract":"In October 2019, CRI editor Rod Sweet acted as a juror in two categories of Bentley Systems’ Year in Infrastructure Awards, held in Singapore. In each category, three finalists were judged to have stood out from dozens of entrants in their use of technology to deliver construction projects. One category focussed on on the use of 4D models, while the other focussed on project delivery as a capability. Taken together, these six case studies, which include major projects and examples of business process reorganisation, provide a useful snapshot of the leading edge of industry digitalisation among contractors and clients.","PeriodicalId":443575,"journal":{"name":"Construction Research and Innovation","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124113037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decarbonising construction: Six things the industry could do 建筑业脱碳:建筑业可以做的六件事
Construction Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/20450249.2019.1697096
R. Sweet
{"title":"Decarbonising construction: Six things the industry could do","authors":"R. Sweet","doi":"10.1080/20450249.2019.1697096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2019.1697096","url":null,"abstract":"According to a new study by Arup, the University of Leeds and the international cities network, C40 Cities, a 44% reduction in emissions could be achieved in the procurement and construction process if the industry did six things: 1) used materials more efficiently; 2) used existing buildings better; 3) switched to lower-emission materials; 4) developed low-carbon cement; 5) recycled building materials and components; and 6) used low-emission construction machinery. Their thinking is explored here.","PeriodicalId":443575,"journal":{"name":"Construction Research and Innovation","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121780622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Beautiful solutions”: The business case for city resilience “美丽的解决方案”:城市韧性的商业案例
Construction Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/20450249.2019.1657676
David Smith
{"title":"“Beautiful solutions”: The business case for city resilience","authors":"David Smith","doi":"10.1080/20450249.2019.1657676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2019.1657676","url":null,"abstract":"Cities around the world are grappling with how to improve their resilience in the face of extreme weather events. The cheapest approach may be to turn cities into bunkers able to withstand the worst storm surge, but a new report from engineering consultancy Arcadis argues this can be counter-productive as it degrades the intrinsic value of a place, hurting investment and tourism. More sophisticated, “beautiful” solutions cost more, which is why the private sector should be drafted in to share the burden.","PeriodicalId":443575,"journal":{"name":"Construction Research and Innovation","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133135178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The price of everything and the value of nothing: Rethinking how we cost mega projects 所有东西的价格和没有价值:重新思考我们如何为大型项目成本
Construction Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/20450249.2019.1661695
David Smith
{"title":"The price of everything and the value of nothing: Rethinking how we cost mega projects","authors":"David Smith","doi":"10.1080/20450249.2019.1661695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2019.1661695","url":null,"abstract":"Cost and time overruns on major infrastructure projects provoke media storms and public ire, but a policy paper from the Institution of Civil Engineers contends that the long-term benefits of those projects tend to be overlooked, which skews the cost-benefits equation. Rebalancing it away from a fixation on lowest-possible capital cost, they argue, would help stakeholders set more realistic budgets and make more rational assessments of project success, or otherwise.","PeriodicalId":443575,"journal":{"name":"Construction Research and Innovation","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131226034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Shifting sand: Why we’re running out of aggregate 流沙:为什么我们的骨料快用完了
Construction Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/20450249.2019.1656448
S. Cousins
{"title":"Shifting sand: Why we’re running out of aggregate","authors":"S. Cousins","doi":"10.1080/20450249.2019.1656448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2019.1656448","url":null,"abstract":"With global demand for building sand tripling in the last 20 years, unregulated sand mining is decimating rivers and coastlines in the developing world, enabled by political corruption and “sand mafias”. This article outlines the contours of the problem and records new attempts to find sustainable substitutes for use in concrete. As our “sand budget” heads into the red, there are even calls to begin designing concrete out as a default construction material.","PeriodicalId":443575,"journal":{"name":"Construction Research and Innovation","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125725648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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