Neuroimaging - Neurobiology, Multimodal and Network Applications最新文献

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Older Adults: The Rehabilitation Perspectives 下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴与老年人慢性疲劳综合征:康复观点

Neuroimaging - Neurobiology, Multimodal and Network Applications Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92570

F. H. Lai, Maria Uscinska, Elaine Wai-hung Yan

引用次数: 0

Targeting Neuroglial Sodium Channels in Neuroinflammatory Diseases 靶向神经胶质钠通道在神经炎性疾病中的作用

Neuroimaging - Neurobiology, Multimodal and Network Applications Pub Date : 2020-04-26 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92127

Yu Yao, Xiaoli Wang, Shuzhang Zhang, Zhiping Zhang, Wei Wang, Yudan Zhu, Jiwei Cheng, Guoyi Li, J. Tao

引用次数: 1

Measurement and Evaluation of Brain Activity for Train Drivers Using Wearable NIRS 使用可穿戴近红外光谱测量和评估火车司机的大脑活动

Neuroimaging - Neurobiology, Multimodal and Network Applications Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.90499

H. Tsunashima, Keita Aibara

引用次数: 1

Electroencephalogram Based Biomarkers for Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease 基于脑电图的阿尔茨海默病检测生物标志物

Neuroimaging - Neurobiology, Multimodal and Network Applications Pub Date : 2019-12-14 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.90015

Ali H. Al-nuaimi

{"title":"Electroencephalogram Based Biomarkers for Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease","authors":"Ali H. Al-nuaimi","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.90015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.90015","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related progressive and neurodegenerative disorder, which is characterized by loss of memory and cognitive decline. It is the main cause of disability among older people. The rapid increase in the number of people living with AD and other forms of dementia due to the aging population represents a major challenge to health and social care systems worldwide. Degeneration of brain cells due to AD starts many years before the clinical manifestations become clear. Early diagnosis of AD will contribute to the development of effective treatments that could slow, stop, or prevent significant cognitive decline. Consequently, early diagnosis of AD may also be valuable in detecting patients with dementia who have not obtained a formal early diagnosis, and this may provide them with a chance to access suitable healthcare facilities. An early diagnosis biomarker capable of measuring brain cell degeneration due to AD would be valuable. Potentially, electroencephalogram (EEG) can play a valuable role in the early diagnosis of AD. EEG is noninvasive and low cost, and provides valuable information about brain dynamics in AD. Thus, EEG-based biomarkers may be used as a first-line decisionsupport tool in AD diagnosis and could complement other AD biomarkers.","PeriodicalId":442950,"journal":{"name":"Neuroimaging - Neurobiology, Multimodal and Network Applications","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131347606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Neuroimaging Findings for Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) in Adults: Critical Evaluation and Future Directions 成人发育性协调障碍(DCD)的神经影像学发现:关键评估和未来方向

Neuroimaging - Neurobiology, Multimodal and Network Applications Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90400

A. Reid

{"title":"Neuroimaging Findings for Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) in Adults: Critical Evaluation and Future Directions","authors":"A. Reid","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.90400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90400","url":null,"abstract":"Approximately 75% of those diagnosed with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) exhibit motor problems in adulthood. Neuroimaging studies promise to reveal the endophenotypes of mature brain systems affected by DCD. The aim here was to review these publications. Bibliographic searches identified papers published before June 2019. Neuroimaging results revealed: functional abnormalities in the prefrontal, frontal and occipital regions, superior parietal lobe and cerebellum; structural white matter abnormalities in the corticospinal tract, internal capsule and inferior and superior longitudinal fasciculi; significantly reduced interhemispheric cortical inhibition within the primary motor cortex (hPMC); lack of increased hPMC activity during a motor imagery task and a reduced leftwards brain asymmetry for speech. These results suggest complex endophenotypes for adults with DCD (DCDAs). However, the studies have shortcomings. For instance, all relied upon small and unrepresentative samples. Gender and age were not tested systematically. The effects of many co-occurring disorders were not controlled. Most studies relied on between group comparisons, which, given the heterogeneity of DCD, may obscure the results for underrepresented cases. Overall, the young field of neuroimaging studies of DCDAs reported interesting results; however, there is an urgent need for investigations to address these shortcomings. Future research directions, including cutting-edge neuroimaging techniques and imaging genetics, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":442950,"journal":{"name":"Neuroimaging - Neurobiology, Multimodal and Network Applications","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128143238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Imaging and Neuro-Oncology Clinical Trials of the National Clinical Trials Network (NCTN) 国家临床试验网络(NCTN)影像学和神经肿瘤学临床试验

Neuroimaging - Neurobiology, Multimodal and Network Applications Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.89065

Thomas J. FitzGerald, M. Bishop‐Jodoin, F. Laurie, R. Hanusik, Matthew K. Iandoli, K. Karolczuk, S. Kessel, F. Prior, J. Saltz, Ashish Sharma, M. Knopp, M. Rosen, Ying Xiao, D. Followill, J. Michalski, M. Cicchetti, J. Moni

引用次数: 0