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Politicka Ekonomie最新文献

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Backing of Money at Present - Myths, Variants and Reality 当前的货币支持——神话、变体和现实
IF 0.3 4区 经济学
Politicka Ekonomie Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1219
Zbyněk Revenda
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引用次数: 1
Perceptions of Income Inequality and Preferences Regarding Income Distribution in the Czech Republic 捷克共和国对收入不平等和收入分配偏好的看法
IF 0.3 4区 经济学
Politicka Ekonomie Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1209
Ivan Petrúšek
{"title":"Perceptions of Income Inequality and Preferences Regarding Income Distribution in the Czech Republic","authors":"Ivan Petrúšek","doi":"10.18267/j.polek.1209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67823008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sensitivity of Czech Households to Interest Rate and Income Shock. Applications on Microdata 捷克家庭对利率和收入冲击的敏感性。微数据的应用
IF 0.3 4区 经济学
Politicka Ekonomie Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1204
Simona Malovaná, Michal Hlaváček, Kamil Galuščák
{"title":"Sensitivity of Czech Households to Interest Rate and Income Shock. Applications on Microdata","authors":"Simona Malovaná, Michal Hlaváček, Kamil Galuščák","doi":"10.18267/j.polek.1204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1204","url":null,"abstract":"We present a set of practical applications of the household sector stress testing approach used at the Czech National Bank. The aim is to test households’ ability to repay their loans in the event of extremely adverse economic developments. Besides this, the household sector stress test methodology has so far been used for two other purposes: (i) to construct a simple reverse stress test and explore the sensitivity of Czech households to a rise in loan interest rates and a decline in income, and (ii) to provide some supportive evidence for the calibration of debt service-to-income limits.","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67822774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Efficiency of Labour Market Policy Changes in the Czech Republic and Sweden in 2006-2015 2006-2015年捷克和瑞典劳动力市场政策变化的效率
IF 0.3 4区 经济学
Politicka Ekonomie Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1222
Marcela Kantová, Šárka Prudká, M. Arltová, Magdaléna Kotýnková
{"title":"Efficiency of Labour Market Policy Changes in the Czech Republic and Sweden in 2006-2015","authors":"Marcela Kantová, Šárka Prudká, M. Arltová, Magdaléna Kotýnková","doi":"10.18267/j.polek.1222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1222","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is aimed at assessing efficiency of adopted measures of the concept of flexicurity in Sweden and Czech Republic in 2006-2015. It examines hypothesis that the matching process can be made more efficient by increasing the labour market flexibility. The Beveridge curve depicting the relationship between the unemployment and job vacancies is used to demonstrate a change in efficiency of labour market policies. The correlation analysis is used to address possible reasons for weaknesses of active labour market policies. Research findings show a better efficiency of the matching process in a rigid labour market, with the hypothesis being confirmed only for Czech Republic. However, the Czech labour market was fighting against higher imbalances than the Swedish one, throughout the whole period under review, with the most threatened unemployed having been both young and older people.","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67822556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation of the Hurst Exponent in Time Series of Daily Returns of Stock Indices 股票指数日收益时间序列中赫斯特指数的估计
IF 0.3 4区 经济学
Politicka Ekonomie Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1207
Pavel Srbek
{"title":"Estimation of the Hurst Exponent in Time Series of Daily Returns of Stock Indices","authors":"Pavel Srbek","doi":"10.18267/j.polek.1207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1207","url":null,"abstract":"One of the fundamental assumptions of the efficient market hypothesis and the modern portfolio theory are both Gaussian probability distribution and the independence of returns. This paper provides a brief historical review of efforts dealing with capital markets emphasizing their efficiency and counter-tendencies whose goal was to falsify the assumption of independence of returns and their normal distribution. This paper applies a measure of long-range dependence rediscovered and promoted by Mandelbrot to daily returns of 27 selected stock indices. This measure is called Hurst exponent and was estimated using rescaled range analysis. The results are in line with similar papers stating that the series of daily returns are prevailingly persistent which implies the presence of local trends. Such a finding falsifies the assumption of random walk in stock prices.","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67822927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Interbank Interest Rate Pass-Through into Client Interest Rates in the Condition of Slovak Republic (2004-2016) 斯洛伐克共和国银行间利率向客户利率的传导(2004-2016)
IF 0.3 4区 经济学
Politicka Ekonomie Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.18267/J.POLEK.1203
Valéria Halamová, Kristína Kočišová
{"title":"Interbank Interest Rate Pass-Through into Client Interest Rates in the Condition of Slovak Republic (2004-2016)","authors":"Valéria Halamová, Kristína Kočišová","doi":"10.18267/J.POLEK.1203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.POLEK.1203","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the issue of interbank interest rate pass-through into client interest rates offered by banks in the condition of Slovak Republic between 2004 and 2016. We provide an overview of studies of the interest rate relationship analysis in the bank and interbank market. We investigate the interest pass-through from money market rates to various loan and deposit rates. The analysis is carried out using the methodology of cointegration error-correction model, which take into account both the long-term and the short-term aspect of interest rate development. Our results point to considerable differences in the size of the pass-through with respect to either different loan and deposit rates. It has also shown a low rate of immediate transmission, the incompleteness of the pass-through, higher efficiency in the process of interbank interest rates pass-through into the interest rates on loans, and we can conclude that the process of interest rates pass-through in our conditions is relatively stable.","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67821635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VAT Gap Estimation - Czech Republic Case Study 增值税差距估计-捷克共和国的案例研究
IF 0.3 4区 经济学
Politicka Ekonomie Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1212
L. Moravec, Jana Hinke, Stanislav Kaňka
{"title":"VAT Gap Estimation - Czech Republic Case Study","authors":"L. Moravec, Jana Hinke, Stanislav Kaňka","doi":"10.18267/j.polek.1212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67822517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An Influence of Relative Income on the Propensity to Consume - Czech Republic Case Study 相对收入对消费倾向的影响——以捷克共和国为例
IF 0.3 4区 经济学
Politicka Ekonomie Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1223
Ondřej Badura
{"title":"An Influence of Relative Income on the Propensity to Consume - Czech Republic Case Study","authors":"Ondřej Badura","doi":"10.18267/j.polek.1223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67824128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Innovation Decisions in Uncertain Business Environments of CEE Countries 不确定商业环境下的中东欧国家创新决策
IF 0.3 4区 经济学
Politicka Ekonomie Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1189
J. Hanousek, A. Shamshur, J. Tresl
{"title":"Innovation Decisions in Uncertain Business Environments of CEE Countries","authors":"J. Hanousek, A. Shamshur, J. Tresl","doi":"10.18267/j.polek.1189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1189","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation Decisions in Uncertain Business Environments of CEE Countries Corporate innovations are a central part of a country’s economic activity. They foster and improve competitiveness, which ultimately leads to economic growth and progress. In this study, we focus on the post-communist European region, where corporations operate under uncertain conditions. Utilizing a sample with almost 100,000 firm level observations over the period from 2001 to 2013, we analyse effects of uncertainty steaming from corruption environment on innovation decisions of the Central European private firms. We find that domestic firms and firms with dispersed ownership innovate less when business and municipal uncertainty conditions increase. When firms are unsure whether they will be blocked by local bureaucrats from capitalizing on their innovation, they scale down their efforts. However, this result disappears for firms with foreign majority ownership. We hypothesize that foreign controlled firms have cleared all uncertainties before they entered the foreign market.","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67821668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction of Three Methodological Errors in the Economics of Authors' Rights 作者权利经济学中三个方法论错误的修正
IF 0.3 4区 经济学
Politicka Ekonomie Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1194
Hana Moravcová
{"title":"Correction of Three Methodological Errors in the Economics of Authors' Rights","authors":"Hana Moravcová","doi":"10.18267/j.polek.1194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1194","url":null,"abstract":"Three methodological errors in the economics of authors’ rights and their consequences.Using a realistic and holistic approach, this theoretic contribution corrects three main assumptions of the economic theory of copyright and explains why they hinder the proper understanding of its role. First, authors’ pieces of work are like a public good that needs the protection of copyright to overcome the free rider problem. However, a piece of work can be spread only with a medium good or service. Such a pair might not possess the properties of a public good like nonexcludability and nonrivalry. The second assumption that copyright enables authors to charge the price above marginal costs was rejected as too simplistic because the copyright affects different markets with pairs work + medium variably and moreover, it ensures for authors a non-market revenue. The complexity of copyright also explains why the third assumption that copyright can be modelled as a single index is meaningless. A new framework for optimisation behaviour of authors is offered.","PeriodicalId":44220,"journal":{"name":"Politicka Ekonomie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67821380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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