TransinformacaoPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202133E200025
Pere Franch, J. Micó
{"title":"Políticos y periodistas: un bucle endogámico en los medios sociales: dominios compartidos en Twitter por diputados y periodistas españoles","authors":"Pere Franch, J. Micó","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202133E200025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202133E200025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper presents a study on how social media is used in political communication, specifically on how Twitter is used by politicians and journalists in Spain. Through a tool created ad hoc to monitor digital trace data, the authors observe – thanks to machine learning techniques – the hyperlinks that were shared both by the Spanish representatives in the XII National Congress and the main Spanish journalists from June 2018 to May 2019. The results reveal an endogenous relationship between journalists and politicians. The interaction between these two groups is produced in and around the main Spanish media, resulting in an inner flux of information shared by both groups within a self-referential bubble, thus producing an echo chamber effect and missing the enormous possibilities of knowledge expansion provided by social media through the accession to hypertext.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78116899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TransinformacaoPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202133E200057
María Pache-Durán, María Teresa Nevado-Gil
{"title":"Compromiso de los Ayuntamientos Malagueños con la divulgación de información responsable","authors":"María Pache-Durán, María Teresa Nevado-Gil","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202133E200057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202133E200057","url":null,"abstract":"The dissemination of information on corporate social responsibility was developed in the private sector, and it has gradually extended to the public sector, where local administrations or government entities present their reports on the subject. In this context, this study focuses on analysing the degree of dissemination of the information on Social Responsibility offered by Malaga’s local councils through their websites, using the technique of content analysis. The results show that the degree of information disclosed is high, as revealed by the total disclosure rate (70.34%), and that the most widely disclosed information is social, followed by environmental and economic information. Adversely, information on services and public works is the least disclosed one. Among the town halls analysed, the commitment of the Malaga capital stands out notably. The study has a twofold objective. On the one hand, it contributes to explaining","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76588514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TransinformacaoPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202133e200061
J. Reis, Denilson de Oliveira Sarvo, L. D. Faria, R. M. D. Amaral
{"title":"Impact of teacher education abroad in international co-authorship: a study of Federal University of São Carlos’s scientifics production indexed in the Web of Science","authors":"J. Reis, Denilson de Oliveira Sarvo, L. D. Faria, R. M. D. Amaral","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202133e200061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202133e200061","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Metric studies on internationalization, especially indicators of co-authorship, present challenges regarding the collection, representativeness, and reliability of the data measuring the impacts of international mobility. Aiming to contribute to the understanding of scientific collaboration initiatives, the present research’s objective was to investigate the relationship between outside teacher education, represented by the completion of a doctoral degree and post-doctoral internship, and international collaboration, identified by the international co-authorships in institutional scientific output. The research method was the exploratory case study, and the case unit was the Federal University of São Carlos. The Lattes Platform and the Web of Science were used as sources of information, and the sample analyzed comprised 12,787 scientific articles and 1,915 Lattes resumés. It was found that 1,850 teachers have doctoral or post-doctoral education (96.6%) and, of these, 632 graduated abroad (33.1%). Regarding the scientific output, 3,487 of the 12,787 articles were published in international co-authorship (27.3%). From the scientific output in international co-authorship, indicators on the groups of teachers with and without education abroad were analyzed. Among the indicators developed, 8.43 articles per teacher were identified for the group with education abroad, while in the group without education abroad, 4.26 articles were identified per teacher. The results demonstrate a positive relationship between doctoral or post-doctoral education abroad with international co-authorships, contributing to institutional internationalization.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67330588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TransinformacaoPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202133e200072
L. Fontenelle, T. D. Sarti
{"title":"Attitudes toward open peer review among stakeholders of a scholar-led journal in Brazil","authors":"L. Fontenelle, T. D. Sarti","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202133e200072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202133e200072","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Scholarly journals should consider the attitudes of their communities before adopting any of the seven traits of open peer review. Unfortunately, surveys from the Global North might not apply to the Global South, where double-blind peer review is commonplace even among natural sciences and medicine journals. This paper reports the findings of a survey on attitudes toward open peer review among four stakeholder groups of a scholar-led medical journal in Brazil: society members, journal readers, authors, and reviewers. Compared to a previous survey, which mostly recruited natural sciences researchers from Europe, this survey found similar support for open peer review in general and for most of its traits. One important exception was open identities, which were considered detrimental by most participants, even more in this survey than in the previous one. Interestingly, participants were more dismissive of open identities as a whole than of statements about its specific consequences. Because preprints are increasingly popular but incompatible with double-blind review, future research should examine the effects of transitioning from double-blind to open identities, especially on gender bias. Meanwhile, scholarly journals with double-blind review might prefer to begin by adopting other traits of open review or to make open identities optional at first.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67331109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TransinformacaoPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202133E200039
G. Righetto, Cezar Karpinski
{"title":"For a decolonial social epistemology","authors":"G. Righetto, Cezar Karpinski","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202133E200039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202133E200039","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo A visualizacao da Ciencia da Informacao como ciencia pos-moderna deve objetivar a superacao limitrofe dos modelos dominantes, superando impasses metodologicos simplistas e abarcando fenomenos complexos. Nesse aspecto, o artigo se insere nas discussoes epistemologicas escolhendo como tema a epistemologia social e o pensamento decolonial. O objetivo deste artigo e identificar as possiveis convergencias entre o pensamento decolonial e a epistemologia social e, a partir disso, propor, de forma ensaistica, uma epistemologia social decolonial. No aspecto metodologico, trata-se de pesquisa exploratoria, qualitativa e bibliografica. O procedimento tecnico para as analises da bibliografia se deu mediante abordagem nao probabilistica, por julgamento. O principal resultado deste artigo e a construcao de um panorama historico e epistemologico que viabiliza a aproximacao de tematicas que, embora produzidas em contextos e interesses distintos, convergem em objetivo comum: constituir um campo epistemico social, democratico e que nao desconsidere os diversos sujeitos do conhecimento. Assim, as reflexoes que aliam a proposta de uma epistemologia social ao pensamento ou movimento decolonial podem aproximar vertentes e perspectivas teoricas a pratica profissional e a pesquisas voltadas ao contexto informacional do seculo XXI.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90209365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TransinformacaoPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202133E200050
Camila Aparecida Costa Silva, Marilda Lopes Ginez de Lara
{"title":"Esquema básico de metadados para representação descritiva de obras de arte em museus brasileiros","authors":"Camila Aparecida Costa Silva, Marilda Lopes Ginez de Lara","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202133E200050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202133E200050","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar recomendacoes de diretrizes internacionais sobre a representacao descritiva de objetos museologicos e, a partir delas, propor um esquema basico de metadados para representar obras de arte, considerando os contextos brasileiros. A proposta se justifica uma vez que parte dos museus locais declaradamente afirma nao registrar suas colecoes e que outra parte nao adota recursos metodologicos para a catalogacao. A metodologia utilizada teve apoio na literatura de terminologia, para o cotejo de metadados, bem como na norma de construcao de tesauros da International Standard Organization no 25964-1/2 e na literatura internacional, para a realizacao do mapeamento e do crosswalk das diretrizes selecionadas. Como resultado, foi elaborado um esquema concreto de metadados para orientar metodologicamente a descricao basica de colecoes de arte, e foram feitas sugestoes sobre sua utilizacao por museus de arte em nivel nacional. A aplicabilidade do esquema foi verificada a partir de uma pequena amostra que buscou representar a diversidade das categorias da tipologia Artes Visuais presentes nos museus do Brasil. Acredita-se que a adocao de um esquema minimo de metadados nas praticas catalograficas dos museus brasileiros podera contribuir para uma maior organizacao das informacoes sobre as obras e permitir sua recuperacao de modo mais consistente, potencializando o acesso as informacoes sobre essas colecoes de arte no cenario nacional e internacional. A reflexao sobre o emprego de metodologias para o tratamento informacional das obras de museus poe em destaque a necessidade emergencial do uso de processos, de procedimentos e de politicas de gestao de colecoes museologicas alinhados entre si, em funcao do desenvolvimento de boas praticas. Como continuidade do trabalho, esta projetada a expansao do experimento para analise e para identificacao de situacoes nao previstas no uso da proposta.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74462532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TransinformacaoPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202133e200077
Everton Rodrigues Barbosa, M. Dutra, Angel Freddy Godoy Viera, D. D. J. D. Macedo
{"title":"Thesaurus and subject heading lists as Linked Data","authors":"Everton Rodrigues Barbosa, M. Dutra, Angel Freddy Godoy Viera, D. D. J. D. Macedo","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202133e200077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202133e200077","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most libraries put a lot of effort into developing subject headings or thesauri, which are used to index and retrieve information. Nevertheless, in the library field, controlled vocabularies are associated to authority records as authority files. In order to become findable by search engines, these authority files should be modelled on semantic vocabularies. This research proposes an authority-record conversion process for publishing thesauri and subject headings as linked data, by using the Simple Knowledge Organization Systems data model. To this purpose, we undertook a bibliographic and documentary research on the World Wide Web Consortium recommendation guidelines, which were used to produce a set of procedures and technologies to support the conversion proposal. This research provides evidences that controlled vocabularies are an important resource for improving information retrieval on the web. The proposed conversion process works as a quick guide for controlled vocabulary integration and reuse among users and systems on the linked data environment. Although the proposal was originally intended for a library setting, it can be applied and tested in another type of institution, such as documentation centres, museums, or cultural heritage archives. It can also be used in other linked open data projects.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67331170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TransinformacaoPub Date : 2020-11-09DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202032e200037
H. Machado, Maria Ligia Ganacim Granado Rodrigues Elias
{"title":"Gestão do conhecimento: constituição do campo, temas e perspectivas de pesquisas","authors":"H. Machado, Maria Ligia Ganacim Granado Rodrigues Elias","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202032e200037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202032e200037","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Esta pesquisa visa identificar e analisar temas de pesquisas em Gestão do Conhecimento, a fim de compreender como tem se constituído esse campo científico e quais as perspectivas de pesquisas. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, realizou- -se uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir de estudos bibliométricos em Gestão do Conhecimento publicados no período de 2008 a 2018. Os dados foram agrupados em oito temas: natureza do conhecimento, dimensões sociais, dimensões cognitivas e tecnológicas do conhecimento, espectro do conhecimento, contextos, áreas de interfaces e estudos voltados ao desenvolvimento do campo científico. O estudo oferece um panorama temático do campo da Gestão do Conhecimento, apontando para a necessidade de que sejam abordados novos temas, atentos aos desafios comunicacionais contemporâneos. Como contribuições práticas, os resultados podem auxiliar pesquisadores, profissionais e estudantes que pretendam se inserir no campo. Os resultados fornecem também pistas para organizadores de conferências, ao apontar temas para discussões, e para editores científicos no sentido de orientar futuras chamadas de artigos.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48151279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TransinformacaoPub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1678-9865202032e180077
L. VILCHES-BLÁZQUEZ, Diana Comesaña, Lorena de Jesús ARRIETA MORENO
{"title":"Construcción de una red de ontologías sobre eventos meteorológicos a partir de periódicos históricos","authors":"L. VILCHES-BLÁZQUEZ, Diana Comesaña, Lorena de Jesús ARRIETA MORENO","doi":"10.1590/1678-9865202032e180077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-9865202032e180077","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, only a few people would deny the value of newspaper content for understanding issues associated with politics, culture, and society. Therefore, the digitalization of the newspapers’ archives allows retrieving outstanding historical and cultural articles. However, there is a large amount of “minor data” hidden within these newspapers. This paper addresses the challenge for accessing and dealing with the resources of National newspaper and periodicals libraries from Colombia, Ecuador, México and Uruguay, which","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75084384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TransinformacaoPub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1678-9865202032e180089
Fábio Corrêa
{"title":"A Gestão do Conhecimento holística e a aderência do modelo Fivaz e Pretorius","authors":"Fábio Corrêa","doi":"10.1590/1678-9865202032e180089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-9865202032e180089","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo A atual Gestão do Conhecimento é fundamentada no paradigma reducionista. No entanto, é premente a necessidade de avançar, seguindo os preceitos do paradigma holístico, sendo esta uma lacuna científica ainda não preenchida. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa ajusta o gerenciamento do conhecimento à luz do paradigma holístico, de modo a elucidar o almejado pela Gestão do Conhecimento mediante esse padrão científico. Com essa fundamentação, têm-se por objetivo analisar a aderência do modelo de Fivaz e Pretorius à Gestão do Conhecimento holística, visando identificar se um modelo com essa envergadura foi atingido. A Análise de Conteúdo, de abordagem qualitativa, e a quantificação percentílica são os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para prover o exame do referido modelo. Por resultado, o modelo analisado adere-se parcialmente aos preceitos da Gestão do Conhecimento holística, permitindo inferir que a lacuna assinalada ainda permanece. A análisede outros modelos, seguindo os delineamentos metodológicos desenvolvidos nesta pesquisa, é uma oportunidade de futuras investigações.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77560715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}