Oncology and Therapy最新文献

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Small Molecule Menin Inhibitors: Novel Therapeutic Agents Targeting Acute Myeloid Leukemia with KMT2A Rearrangement or NPM1 Mutation. 小分子梅宁抑制剂:针对 KMT2A 重排或 NPM1 基因突变的急性髓性白血病的新型治疗药物。
IF 2.7
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-024-00262-x
Xavier Thomas
{"title":"Small Molecule Menin Inhibitors: Novel Therapeutic Agents Targeting Acute Myeloid Leukemia with KMT2A Rearrangement or NPM1 Mutation.","authors":"Xavier Thomas","doi":"10.1007/s40487-024-00262-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40487-024-00262-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent advances have included insights into the clinical value of genomic abnormalities in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and consequently the development of numerous targeted therapeutic agents that have improved clinical outcome. In this setting, various clinical trials have recently explored novel therapeutic agents either used alone or in combination with intensive chemotherapy or low-intensity treatments. Among them, menin inhibitors could represent a novel group of targeted therapies in AML driven by rearrangement of the lysine methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A) gene, previously known as mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL), or by mutation of the nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) gene. Recent phase 1/2 clinical trials confirmed the efficacy of SNDX-5613 (revumenib) and KO-539 (ziftomenib) and their acceptable tolerability. Several small molecule menin inhibitors are currently being evaluated as a combination therapy with standard of care treatments. The current paper reviews the recent progress in exploring the inhibitors of menin-KMT2A interactions and their application prospects in the treatment of acute leukemias.</p>","PeriodicalId":44205,"journal":{"name":"Oncology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"57-72"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10881917/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139651875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Incidence to Intervention: A Comprehensive Look at Breast Cancer in South Africa. 从发病率到干预:南非癌症乳腺癌的综合观察。
IF 2.7
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-023-00248-1
Zodwa Dlamini, Thulo Molefi, Richard Khanyile, Mahlori Mkhabele, Botle Damane, Alexandre Kokoua, Meshack Bida, Kamal S Saini, Nkhensani Chauke-Malinga, Thifhelimbilu Emmanuel Luvhengo, Rodney Hull
{"title":"From Incidence to Intervention: A Comprehensive Look at Breast Cancer in South Africa.","authors":"Zodwa Dlamini, Thulo Molefi, Richard Khanyile, Mahlori Mkhabele, Botle Damane, Alexandre Kokoua, Meshack Bida, Kamal S Saini, Nkhensani Chauke-Malinga, Thifhelimbilu Emmanuel Luvhengo, Rodney Hull","doi":"10.1007/s40487-023-00248-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40487-023-00248-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The formidable impact of breast cancer extends globally, with South Africa facing pronounced challenges, including significant disparities in breast cancer screening, treatment and survival along ethnic and socioeconomic lines. Over the last two decades, breast cancer incidence has increased and now accounts for a substantial portion of cancers in women. Ethnic disparities in terms of screening, incidence and survival exacerbate the issue, leading to delayed diagnosis among Black patients and highlighting healthcare inequities. These concerning trends underscore the urgency of enhancing breast cancer screening while mitigating treatment delays, although obstacles within the healthcare system impede progress. The intersection of breast cancer and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) further complicates matters and particularly affects the Black population. Tackling the aforementioned disparities in breast cancer in South Africa mandates a multifaceted strategy. Robust screening efforts, particularly those targeting marginalised communities, are crucial for early detection. Concurrently, expedited treatment initiation is imperative. Addressing HIV-related complexities requires tailored interventions to ensure effective care. These multifaceted disparities require pan African research and cooperation as well as tailored interventions to enhance breast cancer care within the African region.</p>","PeriodicalId":44205,"journal":{"name":"Oncology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10881925/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient Versus Physician Perspective in the Management of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia During Treatment with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. 在使用酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗慢性髓性白血病期间,患者与医生在管理慢性髓性白血病方面的观点对比。
IF 2.7
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-023-00255-2
Hong Chen, Yan Wen, Yun Zeng, Lie Lin, Bihong Sun, Hongqian Zhu, Huiqing He, Xiaotao Wang, Waiyi Zou, Caifeng Zheng, Liling Zheng, Jinxiong Huang, Liping Pang, Jixian Huang, Yuming Zhang, Haiqing Lin, Zelin Liu, Wanshou Zhu, Qiang Wang, Xuan Zhou, Xiaoli Liu, Hong Qu, Zhenfang Liu, Xin Du, Na Xu
{"title":"Patient Versus Physician Perspective in the Management of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia During Treatment with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors.","authors":"Hong Chen, Yan Wen, Yun Zeng, Lie Lin, Bihong Sun, Hongqian Zhu, Huiqing He, Xiaotao Wang, Waiyi Zou, Caifeng Zheng, Liling Zheng, Jinxiong Huang, Liping Pang, Jixian Huang, Yuming Zhang, Haiqing Lin, Zelin Liu, Wanshou Zhu, Qiang Wang, Xuan Zhou, Xiaoli Liu, Hong Qu, Zhenfang Liu, Xin Du, Na Xu","doi":"10.1007/s40487-023-00255-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40487-023-00255-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a chronic disease with treatment-free remission (TFR) increasingly regarded as a feasible goal of treatment. However, various factors may influence adherence to international guidelines for CML management. This study aimed to compare the reporting of care between patients with CML and their treating doctors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Parallel patient and physician online surveys were conducted between September 22, 2021, and March 15, 2022, which focused on the perceptions of 1882 adult patients with CML and 305 physicians regarding tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment options, monitoring and toxicities, TFR, and challenges faced.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the enrolled patients, 69.9% received first-line imatinib treatment, 18.6% received nilotinib, and 4.7% received dasatinib. Among the patients treated with imatinib, 36.7% switched to other TKIs due to imatinib resistance/intolerance (71.1%), exploration of more potent TKIs to achieve TFR (8.9%), and treating physicians' recommendation (14.0%), with a median duration of initial treatment of 14 months [interquartile range (IQR) 6-36]. Most (91.8%) physicians agreed that the breakpoint cluster region-Abelson 1 (BCR::ABL1) transcript level should be assessed every 3 months, but only 42.7% of individuals committed to 3-monthly testing and only 17.8% strictly followed their treating physicians' recommendation. Half of the patients aimed for TFR; however, just 45.2% of physicians considered TFR as one of the top three goals for their patients. The major concern in obtaining TFR was patients' adherence. Fatigue was often distressing for patients with TKIs, while physicians were more concerned about platelet and neutrophil counts. A total of 12% and 20.8% of patients reported moderate/severe anxiety and depression, respectively, while only 53.7% of physicians had concerns about their patients' mental health. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, 69.2% of patients reported a reduction in their income. Among these patients, 61.8% maintained their current treatment, while 7.3% switched to cheaper alternatives or discontinued treatment, with over 80% of these patients belonging to the low-income group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overcoming challenges in patient-physician communication and treatment access is key to improving disease management and quality of life, especially for patients with low income.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05092048.</p>","PeriodicalId":44205,"journal":{"name":"Oncology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"131-145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10881939/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity in Oncology Clinical Trials: Current Landscape for Industry-Sponsored Clinical Trials in Asia 肿瘤临床试验的多样性:亚洲企业赞助临床试验的现状
IF 2.7
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-023-00254-3
Dany Habr, Manmohan Singh, R. Uehara
{"title":"Diversity in Oncology Clinical Trials: Current Landscape for Industry-Sponsored Clinical Trials in Asia","authors":"Dany Habr, Manmohan Singh, R. Uehara","doi":"10.1007/s40487-023-00254-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40487-023-00254-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44205,"journal":{"name":"Oncology and Therapy","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences and Support Needs of Caregivers of Patients with Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome via Online Bulletin Board in the USA, Canada and UK 美国、加拿大和英国高风险骨髓增生异常综合征患者护理人员通过在线公告板获得的经验和支持需求
IF 2.7
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-023-00253-4
Pauline Frank, Anne Olshan, T. Iraca, Cindy Anthony, Sophie Wintrich, Emma Sasse
{"title":"Experiences and Support Needs of Caregivers of Patients with Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome via Online Bulletin Board in the USA, Canada and UK","authors":"Pauline Frank, Anne Olshan, T. Iraca, Cindy Anthony, Sophie Wintrich, Emma Sasse","doi":"10.1007/s40487-023-00253-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40487-023-00253-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44205,"journal":{"name":"Oncology and Therapy","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Meta-analysis of Surgical Outcomes of T4a and Infranotch T4b Oral Cancers. T4a和T4b口腔癌手术结果的荟萃分析。
IF 2.7
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-023-00246-3
Karthik Nagaraja Rao, Ripudaman Arora, Prajwal Dange, Nitin Nagarkar, Antti A Mäkitie, Luiz P Kowalski, Avraham Eisbruch, Marc Hamoir, Francisco J Civantos, Vincent Vander Poorten, Sweet Ping Ng, Sandra Nuyts, Mark Zafereo, Ameya A Asarkar, Paweł Golusinski, Ohad Ronen, Alfio Ferlito
{"title":"A Meta-analysis of Surgical Outcomes of T4a and Infranotch T4b Oral Cancers.","authors":"Karthik Nagaraja Rao, Ripudaman Arora, Prajwal Dange, Nitin Nagarkar, Antti A Mäkitie, Luiz P Kowalski, Avraham Eisbruch, Marc Hamoir, Francisco J Civantos, Vincent Vander Poorten, Sweet Ping Ng, Sandra Nuyts, Mark Zafereo, Ameya A Asarkar, Paweł Golusinski, Ohad Ronen, Alfio Ferlito","doi":"10.1007/s40487-023-00246-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40487-023-00246-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the overall surgical outcomes of infranotch T4b oral cancers and compare them with T4a oral cancers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane databases from 2000 to 2022 were systematically searched. Clinical studies reporting at least one outcome following curative surgery and adjuvant therapy for comparison of patients with either infranotch T4b (IN-T4b) or T4a tumour. The heterogeneity of the included studies was determined using Tau-squared, Chi-squared, and the Higgins I<sup>2</sup> test. The random effects model was used to determine the log odds ratio (logOR).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The systematic review comprised 11,790 patients from 16 included studies. Seven studies were included in the meta-analysis (n = 11,381). For IN-T4b patients, the pooled 2 and 5 year overall survival (OS) were 59.3% and 53.2%, 2 and 5 year disease-free survival (DFS) 57.9% and 48.4%, 2 and 5 year disease-specific survival (DSS) 72% and 68%, and 2 and 5 year local control (LC), 47% and 56%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in 2 year OS [logOR = 0.28 (-0.47, 1.03), p = 0.46, confidence interval (CI) = 95%], 5 year OS [logOR = 0.7 (-0.4, 1.8), p = 0.54, CI = 95%], 2 year DFS [logOR = 0.22 (-0.35, 0.79), p = 0.45, CI = 95%], 5 year DFS [logOR = 0.17 (-0.42, 0.77), p = 0.57, CI = 95%], 2 year LC [logOR = 0.47 (-0.33, 1.26), p = 0.25, CI = 95%] and 5 year LC [logOR = 0.34 (-0.31, 0.99), p = 0.31, CI = 95%] between IN-T4b and T4a oral cancers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results of this meta-analysis suggest that IN-T4b oral cancers have similar outcomes to T4a oral cancers, which supports down-staging IN-T4b cancers to T4a cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":44205,"journal":{"name":"Oncology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"461-480"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10673764/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41137356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Systemic Anti-neoplastic Treatment Post SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients with Breast Cancer. 癌症患者感染SARS-CoV-2后的早期系统性抗癌治疗。
IF 2.7
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-023-00247-2
Naama Halpern, Ben Boursi, Einat Shacham-Shmueli, Einav Nili Gal-Yam, Ofer Margalit, Talia Golan, Tamar Beller, Gal Strauss, Dafna Yahav, Eyal Leshem
{"title":"Early Systemic Anti-neoplastic Treatment Post SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients with Breast Cancer.","authors":"Naama Halpern, Ben Boursi, Einat Shacham-Shmueli, Einav Nili Gal-Yam, Ofer Margalit, Talia Golan, Tamar Beller, Gal Strauss, Dafna Yahav, Eyal Leshem","doi":"10.1007/s40487-023-00247-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40487-023-00247-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>It is unclear how soon after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection it is safe to resume systemic anti-neoplastic treatment in patients with cancer. We assessed the risk of admissions or postponed treatment cycle in vaccinated patients with breast cancer receiving early systemic anti-neoplastic treatment following SARS-CoV-2 infection.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective cohort study conducted during Omicron SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Israel, January-July 2022. SARS-CoV-2 cohort included 30 vaccinated patients with breast cancer with SARS-CoV-2 infection 7-14 days prior to systemic treatment. All patients had resolved symptoms and a negative antigen detection test on the day of treatment. The pre-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic cohort consisted of 49 matched patients with breast cancer treated with systemic anti-neoplastic agents during 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 30 vaccinated patients with breast cancer who received systemic anti-neoplastic treatment 7-14 days following SARS-CoV-2 infection, compared with 49 matched patients treated in 2019, the rates of emergency department (ED) visits (13% versus 6%, respectively), hospitalizations (3% versus 4%), next cycle of treatment given per protocol (90% versus 88%), and death (0% versus 0%) were similar.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In a cohort of vaccinated patients with breast cancer who received systemic anti-neoplastic treatment 7-14 days after SARS-CoV-2 infection, we did not observe substantially higher rates of ED visits, hospitalizations, or deaths compared with a similar cohort of pre-COVID-19 patients with breast cancer. Most patients received the next planned cycle on time. Early resumption of systemic anti-neoplastic treatment following SARS-CoV-2 infection in vaccinated patients with breast cancer with a negative antigen test at the day of treatment appeared to be safe. Additional data on larger cohorts and other malignancies are needed to support clinical guidelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":44205,"journal":{"name":"Oncology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"513-519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10673789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49683374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple Real-World Data Sources in a Bayesian Framework to Inform Long-Term Survival Estimates of Mosunetuzumab in Patients with Follicular Lymphoma. 贝叶斯框架中的多个真实世界数据源,为Mosunetuzumab在毛囊淋巴瘤患者中的长期生存估计提供信息。
IF 2.7
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-023-00245-4
Javier Sanchez Alvarez, Mahmoud Jaber, Marie-Hélène Blanchet Zumofen
{"title":"Multiple Real-World Data Sources in a Bayesian Framework to Inform Long-Term Survival Estimates of Mosunetuzumab in Patients with Follicular Lymphoma.","authors":"Javier Sanchez Alvarez, Mahmoud Jaber, Marie-Hélène Blanchet Zumofen","doi":"10.1007/s40487-023-00245-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40487-023-00245-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) receiving third-line or later (3L +) therapy have long survival, which can make estimating long-term overall survival (OS) from trial data challenging. The objective of this study was to estimate long-term OS for mosunetuzumab from the GO29781 trial (NCT02500407) using multiple real-world databases (RWDs) in a Bayesian framework.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seven RWD sources for patients with FL receiving 3L + therapy and the expansion cohort in the GO29781 trial for mosunetuzumab were used. Hazard trends from the RWD sources were analyzed, and disease-wide pointwise OS and its corresponding uncertainty were estimated using Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis from the RWD sources. Pointwise OS obtained was used as an informative prior in Bayesian survival extrapolations to data from patients receiving mosunetuzumab. Results after adjusting for background mortality were compared to equivalent frequentist extrapolations using trial data only.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Hazard patterns from RWD sources supported a constant or linearly decreasing hazard. Mean pointwise OS for patients with FL receiving 3L + therapy was estimated at 0.52 (95% credible interval, 0.29-0.85) at 8 years. Bayesian extrapolations for mosunetuzumab produced median survival estimates of 11.6 (6.7-20.7) years to 17.0 (6.4-22.7) years depending on the distribution used, reducing uncertainty by 20% to 46% relative to the frequentist estimation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Multiple RWD sources can be synthesized to augment the credibility of data with short follow-up, long patient survival, and few events to effectively estimate long-term survival and reduce estimated uncertainty. This method can be applied to other indications with similar characteristics.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration number and date of registration: </strong>NCT02500407, July 16, 2015.</p>","PeriodicalId":44205,"journal":{"name":"Oncology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"495-511"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10673801/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EGFR Mutations Are Not All the Same: the Importance of Biomarker Testing in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)-A Podcast Discussion Between Patients and Oncologists. EGFR突变并不完全相同:非小细胞肺癌癌症(NSCLC)中生物标志物检测的重要性——患者和肿瘤学家之间的播客讨论。
IF 2.7
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-023-00242-7
Stephen V Liu, Ivy B Elkins, Jill Feldman, Sarah B Goldberg
{"title":"EGFR Mutations Are Not All the Same: the Importance of Biomarker Testing in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)-A Podcast Discussion Between Patients and Oncologists.","authors":"Stephen V Liu, Ivy B Elkins, Jill Feldman, Sarah B Goldberg","doi":"10.1007/s40487-023-00242-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40487-023-00242-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This podcast, for healthcare professionals (HCPs), patients, and patient advocates, is a discussion among a panel of two patients (and co-founders of the patient advocacy group EGFR Resisters, https://egfrcancer.org/ ) and two oncologists. The objective of the podcast is to explain the importance of biomarker testing for patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer. The treatment landscape for EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer is evolving, and biomarker testing has become central to determining the best therapies for individual patients. The panel discusses what biomarkers are, the processes involved in obtaining biomarker testing, how biomarker information is used, and the importance of waiting for biomarker results prior to determining treatment. The panel also discusses patient perspectives on biopsy and biomarker testing and how HCPs can best help guide new patients through this process.</p>","PeriodicalId":44205,"journal":{"name":"Oncology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"419-431"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10673799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41132934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Landscape of BRCA Mutations among Egyptian Women with Breast Cancer. 埃及乳腺癌癌症妇女BRCA突变情况。
IF 2.7
Oncology and Therapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-023-00240-9
Hamdy A Azim, Samah A Loutfy, Hatem A Azim, Nermin S Kamal, Nasra F Abdel Fattah, Mostafa H Elberry, Mohamed R Abdelaziz, Marwa Abdelsalam, Madonna Aziz, Kyrillus S Shohdy, Loay Kassem
{"title":"The Landscape of BRCA Mutations among Egyptian Women with Breast Cancer.","authors":"Hamdy A Azim, Samah A Loutfy, Hatem A Azim, Nermin S Kamal, Nasra F Abdel Fattah, Mostafa H Elberry, Mohamed R Abdelaziz, Marwa Abdelsalam, Madonna Aziz, Kyrillus S Shohdy, Loay Kassem","doi":"10.1007/s40487-023-00240-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40487-023-00240-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Deleterious germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are associated with a high risk of breast and ovarian cancer. In many developing countries, including Egypt, the prevalence of BRCA1/2 mutations among women with breast cancer (BC) is unknown.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>We aimed to determine the prevalence of deleterious germline BRCA mutations in Egyptian patients with breast cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We report the results of a cohort study of 81 Egyptian patients with breast cancer who were tested for germline BRCA1/2 mutations during routine clinical practice, mostly for their young age of presentation, BC subtype, or presence of family history. In addition, we searched five databases to retrieve studies that reported the prevalence of BRCA1/2 mutation status in Egyptian women with BC. A systematic review of the literature was performed, including prospective and retrospective studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In our patient cohort study, 12 patients (14.8%) were positive for either BRCA1/2 deleterious mutations. Moreover, 13 (16.1%) patients had a variant of unknown significance (VUS) of BRCA1/2 genes. Twelve studies were eligible for the systematic review, including 610 patients. A total of 19 deleterious germline mutations in BRCA1/2 were identified. The pooled prevalence of BRCA1/2 mutations was 40% (95% confidence interval 1-80%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The reported prevalence was highly variable among the small-sized published studies that adopted adequate techniques. In our patient cohort, there was a high incidence of VUS in BRCA1/2 genes. Accordingly, there is an actual demand to conduct a prospective well-designed national study to accurately estimate the prevalence of BRCA1/2 mutations among patients with BC in Egypt.</p>","PeriodicalId":44205,"journal":{"name":"Oncology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"445-459"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10673778/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41151989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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