Central European Review of Economics & Finance最新文献

The internationalisation of platform-based businesses – the case of GAFAM 平台型企业的国际化--GAFAM 案例

Central European Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.24136/ceref.2023.007

A. Odrobina

{"title":"The internationalisation of platform-based businesses – the case of GAFAM","authors":"A. Odrobina","doi":"10.24136/ceref.2023.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2023.007","url":null,"abstract":"The platform-based business model is indicated as the ‘winning’ one in the days of the digitisation of businesses. Such a platform constitutes a digital infrastructure bringing together various groups of users, whereas the platform owner provides facilities for establishing multi-sided relationships and interactions through the platform both within and between such groups. The platform generates the formation of a network of interactions between users and the operator of the business model seeks methods for and ways of monetising such interactions and data by organising the processing of data and the use of interactions. It has stimulated the spectacular development of the GAFAM corporations, the global IT giants and leaders. The paper aims to examine the process of the internationalisation of corporations relying on platformisation and to determine whether platformisation influence the internationalisation of economic activities. As demonstrated by the research carried out, despite their global operations, the digital corporations in question, GAFAM, have not internationalised as the process is traditionally understood; instead, they have been able to effectively operate on a global scale without expanding their foreign assets or foreign employment. It has created entirely new drivers towards decelerating globalisation as businesses relying on platforms and digitisation continue to grow.","PeriodicalId":442029,"journal":{"name":"Central European Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"23 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138948404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differential geometry approach in optimization of the business production process 企业生产流程优化中的微分几何方法

Central European Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.24136/ceref.2023.006

Ewa Falkiewicz

引用次数: 0

The impact of the war on banking in Ukraine 战争对乌克兰银行业的影响

Central European Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.24136/ceref.2023.009

Viktoriia Stoika

引用次数: 0

The customs system of the European Union in the face of the current challenges of customs handling in supply chains 面对当前供应链海关处理挑战的欧盟海关系统

Central European Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.24136/ceref.2023.010

Jowita Świerczyńska

引用次数: 0

Budgetary operating balances in the assessment of the financial aspects of European integration 评估欧洲一体化财政方面的预算运作结余

Central European Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.24136/ceref.2023.008

Katarzyna Stabryła-Chudzio

{"title":"Budgetary operating balances in the assessment of the financial aspects of European integration","authors":"Katarzyna Stabryła-Chudzio","doi":"10.24136/ceref.2023.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2023.008","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to assess whether the presentation of financial flows between states and the EU budget provides constructive information, since the literature on the subject emphasizes that the assessment of the benefits and costs of integration has a much broader and more complex scope resulting from the free movement of people, services, goods and capital. In the paper it was used data from 2019 taking into consideration the last year of the UK's full membership in the European Union and a year before COVID-19 pandemic which also has influenced EU finance. In addition, the current operating balances of the member states are presented based on the latest data from 2022 referring to the author’s modified algorithm for calculating operating budgetary balances according to the guidelines of the European Commission. Findings resulting from the conducted research are as follows: referring to the formulated hypotheses it should be stated that there are no grounds to reject them. Correction mechanisms on the revenue side of the European Union budget affect the operating balance of a given country, although they do not have to cause a change in the operating balance from negative to positive or vice versa. In addition operating budgetary balances do not provide a true picture of the benefits and costs of European integration. Providing the value of budget balances for member states in relation to the EU budget should be considered a strictly accounting procedure. The wider use of operating budgetary balances can be considered a denial of the essence of European added value, because they refer to the idea of \"fair return\" as the expectation of a certain adequacy between the amounts paid and the funds received from the budget.","PeriodicalId":442029,"journal":{"name":"Central European Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"47 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138948998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Possibilities of using cluster solutions in the policy of revitalisation of degraded municipal infrastructure in Ukraine 在振兴乌克兰退化的市政基础设施政策中采用集群解决方案的可能性

Central European Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.24136/ceref.2023.002

Andrzej Gumieniczek

{"title":"Possibilities of using cluster solutions in the policy of revitalisation of degraded municipal infrastructure in Ukraine","authors":"Andrzej Gumieniczek","doi":"10.24136/ceref.2023.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2023.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the issues concerning the policy of revitalisation as the basis for planning and carrying out the social and economic reconstruction of Ukraine. It is crucial to consider the scale of destruction and degradation of urban tissue, as well as the migration which occurred in the wake of the military operations. As a result, it is necessary to devise a specific programme of revitalisation which would use innovative organisational and guarantee instruments on a macro-, meso-, and microeconomic levels. The paper considers the factors which determine the aims of the municipal revitalisation policies, as well as their models, which include an analysis of degradation of urban areas as a step in the development of cities. The paper includes an examination of demographic factors, as well as those, which are associated with depopulation. In addition, the importance of urban infrastructure was highlighted in the process of revitalisation. Furthermore, the paper covers the analysis of literature regarding experiences in terms of using revitalisation clusters in degraded areas. The development of chosen clusters in cities in Western Europe was examined, having identified and evaluated basic conditioning factors of their use in revitalisation processes. Moreover, the importance of clusters was discussed, together with their possible use by establishing ‘Key National Cluster’ and, within its confines, ‘Regional Key Clusters’ in chosen oblasts in Ukraine according to their division into international areas of reconstruction. The scale of destruction and degradation of given areas of Ukraine was evaluated in terms of particular elements of revitalisation, together with the costs associated with reconstruction. This analysis covers the losses Ukraine experienced between July and December 2022.","PeriodicalId":442029,"journal":{"name":"Central European Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139253288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Power of innovation networks for the energy sector after COVID-19. A case study of the Enterprise Europe Network COVID-19 之后能源行业创新网络的力量。欧洲企业网络案例研究

Central European Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.24136/ceref.2023.005

Marcin Suder, Zofia Gródek-Szostak, Milena Suliga, Joanna Duda

{"title":"Power of innovation networks for the energy sector after COVID-19. A case study of the Enterprise Europe Network","authors":"Marcin Suder, Zofia Gródek-Szostak, Milena Suliga, Joanna Duda","doi":"10.24136/ceref.2023.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2023.005","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation networks such as the Enterprise Europe Network (EEN) are an important element supporting the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from various economic sec-tors. Their operations focus mainly on organizing brokerage events, business mission conferences, etc. These events are to facilitate networking, learning about new industry trends, or exchanging experiences. The global COVID-19 pandemic has significantly curbed the effectiveness of innovation networks, forcing them to look for new forms of contact. Entrepreneurs from the energy industry who have so far actively participated in events organized by the EEN have also been affected. The article analyzes the impact of EEN pandemic on the activities of the EEN and its effectiveness, focusing mainly on the quantitative aspect of the impact of the crisis. In particular, it shows how the number of events organized, their structure and the effectiveness of EEN’s activities have changed, which is reflected in the number of cooperation contracts between entrepreneurs participating in the events. The paper compares the impact of the pandemic on the organization of all types of promotional events for companies in the energy industry. Furthermore, based on a case study, the article discusses the problems faced by innovation networks during the pandemic and those faced by companies in the energy industry. The results of the study clearly show a decrease in the number of events organized by innovation networks in times of crisis, but the decrease in energy-related events is not as significant as in events related to other industries. At the same time, the effectiveness of organized events increased.","PeriodicalId":442029,"journal":{"name":"Central European Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139253578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The concept pre-incubation in theory and practice 理论与实践中的预孵化概念

Central European Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.24136/ceref.2023.003

Klaudiusz Kalisty

{"title":"The concept pre-incubation in theory and practice","authors":"Klaudiusz Kalisty","doi":"10.24136/ceref.2023.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2023.003","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of business pre-incubation is described in a residual way in the literature. The few articles defining what business pre-incubation is describe it as a service that enables an entrepreneur to test his or her business idea in real market conditions. The aim of this article will be to try to define and structure the concept of pre-incubation by pointing out its basic features, as well as to identify good practices for corporations that would decide to create a corporate incubator along the lines of the one described below. The objectives of the article will be achieved through an analysis of a pre-incubation project carried out at the end of 2021 and the beginning of 2022. The analysis will be carried out from the point of view of its participant, and through information from the organisers of this project in order to maintain a multi-faceted and broad view of the problematic of the concept of pre-incubation. By analysing existing definitions, listing the basic characteristics of pre-incubation and placing them in a real-life example, the conceptual and theoretical gap that exists in the science of about innovation, and the practical features of such a model of cooperation from the point of view of enterprises will be indicated.","PeriodicalId":442029,"journal":{"name":"Central European Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"87 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139252706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public finance in the era of changing economy in Poland 波兰经济变革时代的公共财政

Central European Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.24136/ceref.2023.001

Anna Borcuch

引用次数: 0

Climate policy relevant sectors in the Polish commercial banks 波兰商业银行中与气候政策相关的部门

Central European Review of Economics & Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.24136/ceref.2023.004

Aneta Kosztowniak

引用次数: 0

Central European Review of Economics &amp; Finance最新文献

Central European Review of Economics & Finance最新文献