Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft最新文献_第7页

Defense against small parties: electoral reforms and their impact on Tunisia's electoral system since the Arab Spring. 防范小党派:阿拉伯之春以来的选举改革及其对突尼斯选举制度的影响

IF 1.4

Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s12286-023-00561-z

Hager Ali

{"title":"Defense against small parties: electoral reforms and their impact on Tunisia's electoral system since the Arab Spring.","authors":"Hager Ali","doi":"10.1007/s12286-023-00561-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12286-023-00561-z","url":null,"abstract":"Tunisia's political system suffers from recurrent problems with governability and proportionality. A volatile party landscape, frequent cabinet reshuffles, and political gridlocks repeatedly jeopardized stability and democratic progress since the Arab Spring. Major and minor electoral reforms were undertaken in 2014, 2017, 2019, and 2022, but they were unable to diffuse either of these issues. This analysis is therefore driven by two central questions: How have Tunisia's electoral laws changed since the Arab Spring? And why have these reforms failed to improve both governability and proportionality? It will be argued that because Tunisia's party landscape is fractured and volatile only on the secularist side of the spectrum, coalitions with and against Ennahda are costly to all parties involved, worsening the overall quality of political representation. By analyzing the trajectory of major and minor electoral reforms longitudinally, this paper finds that Tunisia's electoral reforms incrementally restricted the electoral system by limiting parties' and candidates' capacity to compete in elections. Through modifying legislation on campaign finance and subsidies, gender parity, and candidacy requirements, and finally abolishing Tunisia's closed list PR-system in 2022, reforms benefit established older parties and wealthier candidates while fortifying the electoral system against newer and less wealthy contenders. Tunisia's electoral reforms are inadequate in addressing governability and proportionality because restricting electoral competition alone cannot improve the quality of representation through political parties.","PeriodicalId":44200,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft","volume":"16 1","pages":"483-503"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9993365/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43412451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parteiendifferenz in der Umweltpolitik: Einleitung zum Themenheft 环境政策中的党派差异:主题索引的开头

IF 1.5

Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12286-021-00509-1

S. Fink, Christiane Hubo, Annette Elisabeth Töller

引用次数: 0

Populist radical right parties and discursive opportunities during Covid-19. Blame attribution in times of crisis. 民粹主义极右翼政党和新冠疫情期间的言论机会。危机时期的责任归因

IF 1.4

Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12286-022-00540-w

Jakob Schwörer, Belén Fernández-García

{"title":"Populist radical right parties and discursive opportunities during Covid-19. Blame attribution in times of crisis.","authors":"Jakob Schwörer, Belén Fernández-García","doi":"10.1007/s12286-022-00540-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12286-022-00540-w","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how populist radical right parties (PRRP) adapt to the discursive opportunities delivered by the Covid-19 pandemic. Conducting manual content analyses of discourses on Twitter in six Western European countries between February and October 2020 we show that PRRP frame the pandemic as a domestic political crisis attacking primarily national political elites. While PRRP occasionally link their initial support for measures against the pandemic to blame attribution towards immigrants accusing them of spreading the virus, nativist messages almost disappear when PRRP became less supportive of restrictions. Instead, in countries less affected by the pandemic (Austria, Germany) as well as in Spain, PRRP compensate the lack of nativist messages by using anti-elitist demonizing discourses against the national government accusing it of abolishing democracy and undermining freedom. The study shows how PRRP electorally \"survive\" periods with scarce nativist discursive opportunities by emphasizing on anti-elitist discourses.Supplementary information: The online version of this article (10.1007/s12286-022-00540-w) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.","PeriodicalId":44200,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft","volume":"16 1","pages":"545-570"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9684866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47549413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Staat, Rechtsstaat und Demokratie 国家、法治和民主

IF 1.5

Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-38759-4

引用次数: 0

Parties, Institutions and Preferences 各方、制度和偏好

IF 1.5

Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-35133-5

引用次数: 0

Irene Weipert-Fenner (2020): The Autocratic Parliament. Power and Legitimacy in Egypt, 1866–2011. Irene Weipert Fenner（2020）：专制议会。埃及的权力与合法性，1866-2011年。

IF 1.5

Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12286-021-00512-6

Sarah Wessel

引用次数: 0

Söders Ökofeuerwerk und die Grünfärbung der CSU: Diskursnetzwerke im bayrischen Themenwettbewerb 互联网与网络的结合

IF 1.5

Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12286-021-00513-5

Gina-Julia Westenberger, V. Schneider

引用次数: 0

Kneuer, Marianne, und Thomas Demmelhuber, Hrsg. 2021. Authoritarian gravity centers: a cross-regional study of authoritarian promotion and diffusion. Conceptualising comparative politics Volume 11. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. 克奈尔、玛丽安和托马斯·德米尔胡贝尔、赫尔斯格。2021.威权重心：威权促进和扩散的跨区域研究。比较政治概念化卷11。纽约：Routledge，Taylor&Francis集团。

IF 1.5

Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12286-021-00511-7

T. Richter

引用次数: 0

Agenten des weltweiten Multilateralismus 全球多边主义的代理

IF 1.5

Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.57088/978-3-7329-9113-6

K. Hüfner

引用次数: 0

Politik auf der Straße? Zum Forschungsstand zu sozialen Bewegungen, Protest und Zivilgesellschaft. 街头政治?我是社会运动抗议还有民间团体的研究中心

IF 1.4

Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12286-022-00542-8

Manès Weisskircher

引用次数: 0