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Polymer-derived SiC/sub f//SiC/sub m/ composite fabrication and microwave joining for fusion energy applications 聚合物衍生SiC/sub - f//SiC/sub - m/复合材料制造和微波连接用于聚变能应用
IF 0.4 1区 艺术学
NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027728
R. Bruce, S. Guharay, F. Mako, W. Sherwood, E. Lara-Curzio
{"title":"Polymer-derived SiC/sub f//SiC/sub m/ composite fabrication and microwave joining for fusion energy applications","authors":"R. Bruce, S. Guharay, F. Mako, W. Sherwood, E. Lara-Curzio","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027728","url":null,"abstract":"Reports experimental results for the very first batch of products obtained by joining silicon carbide fiber-reinforced-silicon carbide matrix composites for fusion applications. The starting point of the work has been to fabricate and join matched pairs of SiC/sub f//SiC/sub m/ composites. The composites were joined in a microwave heating environment using preceramic polymer slurry as the joining material. Several key properties of these composites and joints were investigated, including measurements of density, flexural stress, and thermal conductivity. Measurements of our very first batch of products showed the average flexural stress for the intrinsic material at room temperature was 287.1 MPa. The composite exhibited crack deflection during fracture at room temperature. At 1100C, the average flexural stress dropped to 103.7 MPa and the composite exhibited brittle fracture. We obtained the in-plane thermal conductivity of the intrinsic material was 13.3 W/m-K at room temperature and 8.7 W/m-K at 1000C. The cross-plane thermal conductivity was 3.8 W/m-K at room temperature and 4.1 W/m-K at 1000C. Butt-joined bend bars had an average flexural stress of 31.9 MPa. Dovetail-joined bend bars had an average flexural stress of 39.0 MPa. The maximum value obtained for the dovetail-joined bend bars was 48.1 MPa. Optimization of the process parameters and detailed characterization are in progress to build a strong database and yield high-quality products for first wall structural material.","PeriodicalId":44192,"journal":{"name":"NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC","volume":"22 1","pages":"426-429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78137997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Disruption design criteria for JET in-vessel components JET容器内部件的破坏设计标准
IF 0.4 1区 艺术学
NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027718
V. Riccardo, P. Andrew, A. Kaye, P. Noll
{"title":"Disruption design criteria for JET in-vessel components","authors":"V. Riccardo, P. Andrew, A. Kaye, P. Noll","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027718","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the substantial modification in the JET plasma facing components foreseen for the 2004 shutdown, the design criteria for in-vessel components have been updated building up on the operational experience with divertor plasmas gained since the early '90s. Typically the most demanding design loads occur during disruptions and vertical displacement events (VDEs). In fast disruptions (e.g. density limit driven) the largest contribution to the loads comes from currents induced by fast change of the poloidal field, which tends to be proportional to the plasma current decay rate, the maximum of which has been observed to be linear with the pre-disruption plasma current. This implies that in the fastest events the current quench has a fixed duration at JET, about 10 ms. Usually VDEs take place on a longer time scale, and therefore halo currents determine the worst loading condition in these cases. Analysis of recent VDE data confirmed the previously observed magnitude of asymmetries: the toroidal peaking factor (TPF) up to 1.8 in upward VDEs and up to 1.4 in downward VDEs; the ratio average poloidal halo to initial plasma current (f) up to 23% in upward VDEs and up to 30% in downward VDEs. Experimental evidence to justify the new criteria and recipes on how to apply them to JET are included. The data used for the revision of the design criteria are discussed and compared with the assumptions used in the design of the components already present in the JET vacuum vessel.","PeriodicalId":44192,"journal":{"name":"NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC","volume":"91 1","pages":"384-387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80520710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Design of the P2001 ECH launcher for DIII-D 用于DIII-D的P2001 ECH发射器的设计
IF 0.4 1区 艺术学
NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027660
R. Ellis, J. Hosea, J. Wilson, L. Gereg, R. Prater, R. Callis, H. Grunloh
{"title":"Design of the P2001 ECH launcher for DIII-D","authors":"R. Ellis, J. Hosea, J. Wilson, L. Gereg, R. Prater, R. Callis, H. Grunloh","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027660","url":null,"abstract":"ECH launchers typically use a moveable mirror to steer a gyrotron beam. Increased power handling capability in an ECH launcher requires adding mass or active cooling to the mirrors. The additional forces on the moveable mirror resulting from either approach typically require a compromise between the power handling capability and the steering capability. The P2001 launcher, designed by PPPL for DIII-D, will launch two 800kW beams for 10 seconds every 10 minutes. Fully independent poloidal and toroidal steering during and between pulses, and a fast poloidal scan capability, will be provided. These design requirements are satisfied by the use of an innovative steering mechanism, which covers the entire scanning range about two axes and is strong enough to withstand the electromagnetic forces on the mirror. An innovative mirror design uses high thermal conductivity materials arranged in a manner that limits the eddy currents during a disruption. In this paper, the design of the P2001 launcher is presented, along with performance calculations. Design features relevant to advanced fusion experiments are highlighted and discussed.","PeriodicalId":44192,"journal":{"name":"NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC","volume":"11 1","pages":"133-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91298336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Nuclear considerations for FIRE 对FIRE的核考虑
IF 0.4 1区 艺术学
NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027675
M. Sawan, H. Khater
{"title":"Nuclear considerations for FIRE","authors":"M. Sawan, H. Khater","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027675","url":null,"abstract":"Nuclear analyses have been performed for the baseline design of the Fusion Ignition Research Experiment (FIRE). Nuclear heating, structural radiation damage, and magnet insulator dose were evaluated. Critical issues requiring additional R&D effort include low-temperature embrittlement of copper and identifying insulators that can handle a dose as high as 1.5/spl times/10/sup 10/ Rads under the FIRE load conditions. Activation calculations were performed to determine the amount of radioactivity and decay heat generated. Accessibility for hands-on maintenance was assessed. All components qualify as low level waste.","PeriodicalId":44192,"journal":{"name":"NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC","volume":"60 1","pages":"196-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90949638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modeling of mirror surface damage effects on beam performance in a laser-driven IFE power plant 激光驱动IFE电站镜面损伤对光束性能影响的建模
IF 0.4 1区 艺术学
NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027657
T. Mau, M. Tillack, M. Zaghloul
{"title":"Modeling of mirror surface damage effects on beam performance in a laser-driven IFE power plant","authors":"T. Mau, M. Tillack, M. Zaghloul","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027657","url":null,"abstract":"Grazing incidence metal mirrors in laser-driven IFE power plants are subject to a variety of threats that result in damages leading to increased laser absorption, beam quality degradation and reduced laser-induced damage threshold. In this paper, we analyze the mirror reflectivity changes and wavefront distortions incident on the target using several modeling approaches, depending on the nature and size of the damage. We have developed a four-layer Fresnel solver to quantify the dependence of reflectivity on the thickness of surface contaminant and mirror protective coating, and their material properties, for a relevant range of incident angles. With a lossy contaminant like carbon, it is found that reflectivity decreases with thickness mainly due to surface dissipation, but this deleterious effect is diminished towards grazing incidence. For defect size small with respect to a wavelength, we have used Kerchhoff's wave scattering theory to evaluate degradation of the beam performance.","PeriodicalId":44192,"journal":{"name":"NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC","volume":"8 1","pages":"118-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72635874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Nonlinear burn control in fusion reactors 聚变反应堆的非线性燃烧控制
IF 0.4 1区 艺术学
NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027729
E. Schuster, M. Krstić, G. Tynan
{"title":"Nonlinear burn control in fusion reactors","authors":"E. Schuster, M. Krstić, G. Tynan","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027729","url":null,"abstract":"Control of plasma density and temperature magnitudes, as well as their profiles, are among the most fundamental problems in fusion reactors. Unfortunately, the economy of fusion reactors often requires the reactor to operate under conditions in which the rate of thermonuclear reaction increases as the plasma temperature rises. In this thermally unstable zone, an active control system is necessary to stabilize the thermonuclear reaction. Existing efforts use control techniques for linear models. In this work, a zero-dimensional nonlinear model involving approximate conservation equations for the energy and the densities of the species was used to synthesize a nonlinear feedback controller for stabilizing the burn condition of a fusion reactor. The controller makes use simultaneously of the modulation of auxiliary power, the modulation of fueling rate and the controlled injection of impurities as actuators. A computer simulation study was performed to show the capability of the controller and compare it with previous linear controllers.","PeriodicalId":44192,"journal":{"name":"NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC","volume":"16 1","pages":"430-433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73037787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Laser-induced damage of metal mirrors under long-term exposure at shallow angle of incidence 浅入射角长期照射下金属反射镜的激光损伤
IF 0.4 1区 艺术学
NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027693
M. Zaghloul, M. Tillack, T. Mau
{"title":"Laser-induced damage of metal mirrors under long-term exposure at shallow angle of incidence","authors":"M. Zaghloul, M. Tillack, T. Mau","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027693","url":null,"abstract":"Laser induced damage (LID) experiments were performed with a 2-J frequency-multiplied Nd:YAG laser at 1/2 /spl mu/m wavelength and a variety of metal mirrors (pure and impure diamond-turned) at shallow angle of incidence to study the sensitivity of these mirrors to LID under long term exposure. Practical lifetime curves for Al-1100 and 99.999% pure Al mirrors have been established up to 10/sup 4/ shots of operation. The results show general agreement with theoretical predictions.","PeriodicalId":44192,"journal":{"name":"NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC","volume":"5 1","pages":"272-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90112853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Advanced Material Tokamak EXperiment (AMTEX) on JFT-2M - design, fabrication, installation and conditioning of inside ferritic steel wall JFT-2M上的先进材料托卡马克实验——铁素体钢内壁的设计、制作、安装和调试
IF 0.4 1区 艺术学
NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027712
T. Shibata, T. Akiyama, N. Isei, H. Kawashima, H. Kimura, K. Miyachi, F. Okano, M. Sato, S. Suzuki, K. Tsuzuki, M. Yamamoto
{"title":"Advanced Material Tokamak EXperiment (AMTEX) on JFT-2M - design, fabrication, installation and conditioning of inside ferritic steel wall","authors":"T. Shibata, T. Akiyama, N. Isei, H. Kawashima, H. Kimura, K. Miyachi, F. Okano, M. Sato, S. Suzuki, K. Tsuzuki, M. Yamamoto","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027712","url":null,"abstract":"On JFT-2M, to investigate whether low-activation ferritic steel (F82H) can be used as a structural material of the demonstration reactor, the Advanced Material Tokamak EXperiment (AMTEX) is being carried out step by step. The AMTEX program consists of three stages. In the 1st stage, the low-activation ferritic steel plates (FPs) were inserted between the vacuum vessel (VV) and the toroidal field coils (TFCs) to reduce the toroidal field ripple. In the 2nd stage, the pre-testing of compatibility with plasma was carried out by partially installing the FPs in the inside of VV. In the 3rd (final) stage, the testing of compatibility with plasma will be carried out by a full covering of the FPs on the inside of VV.","PeriodicalId":44192,"journal":{"name":"NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC","volume":"26 1","pages":"360-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73057066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mechanical design of the ICRH antenna for JET-EP JET-EP中ICRH天线的机械设计
IF 0.4 1区 艺术学
NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027653
R. Walton, G. Agarici, G. Amarante, W. Baity, B. Beaumont, S. Bremond, F. Durodié, J. Fanthome, R. Goulding, J. Heikkinen, A. Kaye, R. Koch, P. Lamalle, G. Mazzone, J. Noterdaeme, V. Riccardo, M. Roccella, C. Sborchia, P. Testoni, P. Tigwell, K. Vulliez
{"title":"Mechanical design of the ICRH antenna for JET-EP","authors":"R. Walton, G. Agarici, G. Amarante, W. Baity, B. Beaumont, S. Bremond, F. Durodié, J. Fanthome, R. Goulding, J. Heikkinen, A. Kaye, R. Koch, P. Lamalle, G. Mazzone, J. Noterdaeme, V. Riccardo, M. Roccella, C. Sborchia, P. Testoni, P. Tigwell, K. Vulliez","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027653","url":null,"abstract":"The JET-EP antenna is designed to verify the design principles of that proposed for ITER, in relevant plasma conditions. It is intended to launch 7.2 MW of RF power to the plasma of the JET machine during its 'Enhanced Performance' program, at a power density of around 8 MW/m/sup 2/. The antenna comprises two poloidal current straps, each subdivided into four electrically short straps complete with in-vessel capacitors. The antenna is supported via a cantilever support box to the external support structure. This plug-in, through-port type assembly is clamped to the vacuum vessel externally. The antenna itself is fitted remotely. External rails and bellows allow radial positioning of the assembly. Eight capacitors are situated just behind the short antenna current straps. Plug-in replacement of the capacitors is performed through the vacuum vessel port.","PeriodicalId":44192,"journal":{"name":"NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC","volume":"22 1","pages":"103-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89456044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Upgrade to the Tritium Remote Control and Monitoring System for TFTR D&D TFTR研发氚远程控制与监控系统的升级
IF 0.4 1区 艺术学
NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC Pub Date : 2002-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027690
P. Sichta, G. Oliaro, S. Sengupta
{"title":"Upgrade to the Tritium Remote Control and Monitoring System for TFTR D&D","authors":"P. Sichta, G. Oliaro, S. Sengupta","doi":"10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FUSION.2002.1027690","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1988, the Tritium Remote Control and Monitoring System (TRECAMS) has performed crucial functions in support of D-T operations of the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL). Although plasma operations on TFTR were completed in 1997, the need for TRECAMS continued. During this period TRECAMS supported the TFTR tritium systems, the TFTR's shutdown and safing phase, and the TFTR Decontamination and Decommissioning (D&D) project. The most critical function of the TRECAMS in the post-TFTR era has been to provide a real-time indication of the airborne tritium levels in the tritium areas and the (HVAC) stacks. TRECAMS is a critical tool in conducting safe TFTR D&D tritium-line breaks and other tritium-related work activities.","PeriodicalId":44192,"journal":{"name":"NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC","volume":"33 1","pages":"260-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2002-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90438534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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