Research Review Journal of Social Science最新文献

{"title":"Operation Sindoor's Long-term Impact on India-Pakistan Relations: Continuity of Hostility or Emergence of New Equations?","authors":"Prahlad Singh Ranawat","doi":"10.31305/rrjss.2025.v05.n01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2025.v05.n01.010","url":null,"abstract":"Operation Sindoor, a targeted military operation conducted by the Indian Army in 2025 against cross-border terrorism, represents a pivotal turning point in the context of India-Pakistan relations. This research paper analyzes the long-term implications of this military action, particularly in light of the question of whether it intensified hostilities or created possibilities for new equations of cooperation. Utilizing the Realist and Liberal theories of international relations, this study highlights the triangular effects of diplomacy, public opinion, and military strategy. The research concludes that Operation Sindoor redefined India's military assertiveness on a global scale, while causing strategic discomfort for Pakistan. In this context, the prospects for bilateral dialogue diminished, and a new perspective on regional power balance emerged. This paper explores whether a lasting peace is possible after this operation, or whether India-Pakistan relations have entered a new permanent phase of hostility. This study offers a significant contribution to policy perspectives and strategic discourse. Abstract in Hindi Language: ऑपरेशन सिंदूर, जिसे 2025 में भारतीय सेना द्वारा सीमा पार आतंकवाद के विरुद्ध एक लक्षित सैन्य कार्रवाई के रूप में अंजाम दिया गया, भारत-पाकिस्तान संबंधों के संदर्भ में एक निर्णायक मोड़ प्रस्तुत करता है। यह शोधपत्र इस सैन्य कार्रवाई के दीर्घकालिक प्रभावों का विश्लेषण करता है, विशेष रूप से इस प्रश्न के आलोक में कि क्या इसने शत्रुता को और प्रबल किया या सहयोग के नए समीकरणों की संभावनाएं उत्पन्न कीं। रियलिस्ट और लिबरल अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंध सिद्धांतों के माध्यम से विश्लेषण करते हुए, यह अध्ययन कूटनीति, जनमत, और सैन्य रणनीति के त्रिकोणीय प्रभावों को उजागर करता है। शोध से यह निष्कर्ष निकलता है कि ऑपरेशन सिंदूर ने भारत की सैन्य सक्रियता को वैश्विक स्तर पर पुनर्परिभाषित किया, वहीं पाकिस्तान के लिए यह रणनीतिक असहजता का कारण बना। इस संदर्भ में, द्विपक्षीय संवाद की संभावनाएं क्षीण हुईं और क्षेत्रीय शक्ति-संतुलन का नया परिप्रेक्ष्य उभरा। यह शोध इस बात की पड़ताल करता है कि इस कार्रवाई के पश्चात क्या कोई स्थायी शांति संभव है, या फिर भारत-पाकिस्तान संबंध शत्रुता की एक नई स्थायी अवस्था में प्रवेश कर चुके हैं। यह अध्ययन नीतिगत दृष्टिकोणों और रणनीतिक विमर्श के लिए एक महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान प्रस्तुत करता है। Keywords: ऑपरेशन सिंदूर, भारत-पाकिस्तान संबंध, सीमा पार आतंकवाद, सैन्य रणनीति","PeriodicalId":441600,"journal":{"name":"Research Review Journal of Social Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"84-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147885848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond Compensation: A Holistic Approach to Employee Retention in the Era of Remote Work and Technological Change","authors":"Shilpa Shinde","doi":"10.31305/rrjss.2024.v04.n02.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2024.v04.n02.011","url":null,"abstract":"Employee retention has emerged as a critical challenge in today’s rapidly evolving workforce landscape. Traditional retention models, largely centred on compensation and organizational culture, are proving insufficient to address the complex and diverse needs of modern employees. This research explores the imperative to reimagine foundational retention requirements by integrating emerging factors such as purpose-driven work, flexibility, continuous learning, inclusion, and holistic well-being. It examines the challenges organizations face in adopting these new paradigms, including resistance to change, balancing organizational goals with employee-centric approaches, and customizing strategies across industries and cultures. The study highlights the impact of technological advances, remote work, and gig economy trends on retention dynamics. Drawing on recent empirical data and industry examples, it emphasizes the critical role of leadership and HR in driving cultural and structural transformations, leveraging technology for personalized employee experiences, and measuring the effectiveness of retention initiatives. The findings suggest that organizations embracing these reimagined foundations will achieve enhanced employee engagement, reduced turnover, and sustained competitive advantage in an increasingly complex business environment.","PeriodicalId":441600,"journal":{"name":"Research Review Journal of Social Science","volume":"4 2","pages":"82-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147917888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance of ‘Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)’ in Udaipur District of Rajasthan","authors":"Kamini Naval, N. Paliwal","doi":"10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.002","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal health is crucial for a healthy family, a healthy society and a healthy nation. Poor maternal health has been a major issue of concern both at the global and national levels and many initiatives have been taken to improve it. It was one of the targets of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). ‘Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) was launched in India in 2005 to reduce the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by increasing institutional deliveries so that women can have better ante-natal and post-natal care with cash incentives. It is necessary to assess how this scheme has contributed to improvising maternal health parameters, especially in the low-performing areas at the time of its implementation. Thus, this paper tries to analyse the performance of JSY in the Udaipur district of Rajasthan which is majorly a tribal area and poor performing district of the poorly performing state in this regard and compare it with the state performance. For this purpose, the achievements of the five parameters related to maternal health and JSY, i.e., antenatal registration within 12 weeks, at least three antenatal check-ups, institutional deliveries, JSY beneficiaries and immunization were analysed for Udaipur and Rajasthan with the help of secondary data collected from Directorate of Medical, Health & Family Welfare Services, Jaipur from the year 2008-09 to 2018-19. The composite performance index of JSY was also computed and compared to summarise its performance at both levels. It is concluded that the performance of JSY has improved in Udaipur and Rajasthan during the study period. Still, both are far from achieving the targets of JSY, especially of 100 per cent institutional delivery, and have to put in extra efforts to achieve them.","PeriodicalId":441600,"journal":{"name":"Research Review Journal of Social Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130569302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable consumption and satisfaction level of consumers of organic products in Haryana","authors":"Suman Pahal, Nirmala","doi":"10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.007","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aims to illustrate the utilisation of organic products and its correlation with sustainable consumption and level of satisfaction between the users of organic products in Haryana. This study elucidates the diverse aspects associated with sustainable consumption for customers when they buy organic products. Additionally, it evaluates the correlation between sustainable consumption and the level of pleasure among consumers who use organic products. Primary responses have been collected from the end users of organic product in Haryana. There are 268 female and 252 male respondents considered to conduct the analysis. Data has been collected though open ended questionnaire. There are nine components showing the level of correlation among them. These factors are (Information & Communication), PRC (Price), RE (Resource Efficiency), SE (Social & Ethical Values), EF (Environment Friendly), HL (Health), Q (Quality), SL (Service Level), FD (Freshness and Durability). Some of the above factors have found high correlation and some have low.","PeriodicalId":441600,"journal":{"name":"Research Review Journal of Social Science","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The variation in mobility levels of motorized vehicles between the city center and villages in the Bokaro district of Jharkhand","authors":"Utkarsha Rani, R. Shrivastava","doi":"10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.006","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of urban mobility and transportation facilities in cities has raised concerns about the lack of similar advancements in rural areas, particularly in the Bokaro District of Jharkhand. It was assumed that innovation and improved mobility would eventually reach the villages, but this goal is still far from being realized. To gather data on the movement of vehicles from Bokaro Steel City to the villages, a field survey was conducted between March and June 2020. Enumerators were assigned to observe and count vehicles crossing pre-determined checkpoints. Additionally, data on maximum temperature, minimum temperature, humidity, and precipitation were collected from https://www.timeanddate.com. The statistical analysis was performed using the Stata-16 software environment for regression analysis. The results of the analysis revealed that the regression coefficient for vehicle crossings per day from Bokaro Steel City to the nearest town was 8.25090, but this value was reduced to 4.10464 for more distant villages. The p-value was found to be statistically significant, indicating a significant difference in vehicle mobility between towns and villages. Furthermore, the study applied a Poisson regression model to examine the significance of various factors and utilized measures of goodness-of-fit such as deviance and AIC. The findings suggested that maximum temperature and weather conditions had a greater impact on vehicle mobility in towns than in villages. In addition to presenting a vision for future rural mobility, this article also highlights the need for key infrastructure, and institutional vis-à-vis financial changes to facilitate the implementation of new technologies in rural areas. Overall, the research sheds light on the disparities in mobility and transportation between urban and rural areas in the Bokaro District. It emphasizes the significance of addressing these disparities and implementing necessary changes to ensure equitable access to transportation and mobility advancements for all communities.","PeriodicalId":441600,"journal":{"name":"Research Review Journal of Social Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132043526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Analysis of MGNREGA Scheme in Haryana State","authors":"Meenu Silayach, Deepak Kumar, Sunil Phougat","doi":"10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.001","url":null,"abstract":"MGNREGA is an employment guarantee programme launched by the central government in 2006. MGNREGA addresses the issues of poverty and lack of sustainability in rural areas. The aim of the present study is to analyse the contribution of MGNREGA in employment generation & assess the financial and physical performance of MGNREGA Haryana state. For the achievement of above objectives, the study employed the secondary data that has been gathered from the various government reports and official websites. The data were analysed through the descriptive statistics like percentage, table and graphs. The results of the study revealed that the scheme covered 22 districts, 143 blocks and 6264-gram panchayats of the state. In Haryana total workers registered under MGNREGA is 22.32 Lakh out of these 9 lakhs are active workers at present. Further, the study found that the person-days of employment showing fluctuating trends while women days out of the total person days are continuously increasing except the year 2020-21under MGNREGA. Average wage rate per day per person in state continuously increases. Thus, MGNREGA is a very effective scheme which increase the employment level in rural areas of Haryana state.","PeriodicalId":441600,"journal":{"name":"Research Review Journal of Social Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133506124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SEASID: Study on Enforcement of Amended Fisheries Law Specific at Verde Island Passage: Input to Improvement and Development of Policy Alternatives","authors":"J. Hernandez","doi":"10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.005","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to understand the enforcement of amended Fisheries Law Specific at Verde Island Passage(VIP). The study described the situation in the VIP and the efforts to solve the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in VIP Batangas Marine Key Biodiversity Areas (MKBAs) toward formulation of policy alternatives. Data were gathered through interviews among stakeholders. The data went through two-level coding and were further analyzed. The amended Fisheries Law were analyzed by its performance with stakeholders as participants.  Results showed that issues on amended Fisheries Law enforcement in VIP MKBAs are associated in the enforcement associated with the use of force; enforcement will always involve conflict; enforcement always involves risk; and enforcement is often costly and complex. In fact, it also reveals that the weak implementation roots from the local governance who is influenced by politics. The two policy alternatives identified were: 1) Pursuance of Policy on Deployment of Permanent Maritime Police Enforcers in the Verde Island Passage Marine Key Biodiversity Areas to report to Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources as the lead enforcer of RA 10654; and 2) Pursuance of Policy on the Establishment of Social Enterprises as Alternative Livelihood for Fisherfolk in the Verde Island Passage Marine Key Biodiversity Areas. Based on the developed criteria levels of risk and uncertainty, the two policy alternatives were evaluated in an aim to solve the continuous increase illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing in VIP MKBAs. Between the two alternatives, “Policy on Deployment of Permanent Maritime Police Enforcers in the Verde Island Passage Marine Key Biodiversity Areas to report to Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources as the lead enforcer of RA 10654” generated the greater percentage.","PeriodicalId":441600,"journal":{"name":"Research Review Journal of Social Science","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133375430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sino -Indian Political Relations: An Overview","authors":"Ranjit Singh, Hakim Singh.","doi":"10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.003","url":null,"abstract":"While discussing the political systems as well as the political leadership of both countries, an effort was made to understand the political and strategic relations between both neighbors e.g. India and China.  This paper examined the historical peaceful coexistence between the both, which has undergone a decline since the Chinese Communists won the Chinese Civil War and the annexation of Tibet. This has led to border disputes and economic nationalism. Both countries worked hard to re-establish their cultural, social, and economic ties, and eventually, China became India's most important trading partner. Currently, the two nations have established a strategic and collaborative alliance aimed at promoting peace and prosperity. This partnership is characterized by a significant level of involvement and enhanced comprehension in the areas of political, cultural, economic, and military cooperation. The foundation of their enhanced relationship is predicated upon a mutual comprehension of their respective concerns.","PeriodicalId":441600,"journal":{"name":"Research Review Journal of Social Science","volume":"27 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126150154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women in Indian and Greek Epics: Some Reflections","authors":"Abhijit Pathak","doi":"10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2023.v03.n01.004","url":null,"abstract":"In the two famous Indian epics the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, there are five admirable women - Ahalya, Draupadi, Kunti, Tara and Mandodari. These are five special women with remarkable power, wisdom, dedication, and sacrifice which are honoured across periods of the Indian civilisation.  Similarly, in Greek mythology also, there are important powerful women characters having exceptional capacity and power. They are Helen, Hecuba, Medea and Thetis. They have not only portrayed their sexuality and motherhood but also demonstrated their power, virtues, kindness, grace and capacity to withstand crisis.  In this paper, we take a look at the five women from the famous Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata and attempt a comparison of some aspects of their lives with important women characters from the legendary Greek epics, Iliad and Odyssey. In the study of these interesting, dynamic and complex women characters we have found that the customs and norms of those societies dominated by patriarchy have immensely affected their lives. However, it will be grossly unfair to treat them as women only. Their lives were affected by brave, power hungry warriors on one hand but on the other hand all these women have emerged as political entities involved in the intricacies of war from behind and not merely as the observers of incidents of wars. These characters have enjoyed much more power than one may perceive from these epics. This vindicates that it is the power that mattered more than gender notwithstanding the fact that patriarchy remained as an influential force in the society.","PeriodicalId":441600,"journal":{"name":"Research Review Journal of Social Science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127742327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Participation of Women in Biodiversity Conservation: A Case Study of Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal, India","authors":"S. Chandra, P. Biswas","doi":"10.31305/rrjss.2022.v02.n02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2022.v02.n02.005","url":null,"abstract":"In this decade of industrialization and urbanization, biodiversity conservation, protection and restoration of the remaining portion of the forest cover is a most prioritized and emerging issue. Besides natural protection, fulfilling the need of the ever-growing population is also a significant factor. In connection to this issue, some places are designated as Biosphere Reserves throughout the world to preserve existing resources of the localities and promote the relationship between natural, socio-economic & cultural environments. Among 701 Biosphere Reserve of the world, the largest and most unique mangrove forest, Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, is enlisted. There are two forest divisions of Sundarban Biosphere Reserve; 24 Pargana South Division has been considered for this study.\u0000This paper is a combination of primary and secondary data. Secondary data have been collected from several forest department offices to detect women's participation in forest protection. The primary data collection is from an extensive field survey with the help of a scheduled questionnaire covering 302 women of 24 Pargana South Division. Five-point Likert scale has been used to understand the viewpoint of women respondents regarding Sundarban forest. As per women's statements, alternative income sources are the most effective way to save the mangrove forest. Expansion of small-scale industries by managing non-timber forest products sustainably, incorporation of views of women with the expert's knowledge and developing multi-dimensional approaches are the most significant incentives for the advancement of Sundarban Biosphere Reserve.","PeriodicalId":441600,"journal":{"name":"Research Review Journal of Social Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128442940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}