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Reconsidering Early Modern Jewry: Reflections on the Methodology of Legal History 重新审视早期现代犹太人:对法律史方法论的思考
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Jewish History Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10835-024-09460-6
Jay R. Berkovitz
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引用次数: 0
Rav Hai Gaon’s Jurisprudential Monograph Kitāb Adab al-Qaḍā: A Reconstructed Text from the Cairo Genizah 拉维-海-加翁的法理学专著《Kitāb Adab al-Qaḍā》:来自开罗 Genizah 的重建文本
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Jewish History Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10835-023-09452-y
Neri Y. Ariel
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引用次数: 0
A Hebrew Fragment in the Municipal Archive in Münster as a Witness to a Little-Known Ritual Practice 明斯特市档案馆藏希伯来语片段见证鲜为人知的仪式习俗
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Jewish History Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10835-023-09453-x
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引用次数: 0
Where to Turn? How One Italian Rabbi Understood Ashkenaz, ca. 1600 何去何从?一位意大利拉比如何理解阿什肯纳兹,约 1600 年
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Jewish History Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10835-023-09458-6
Edward Fram
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引用次数: 0
A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse: Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean. By Yaron Z. Eliav. 罗马澡堂里的犹太人:古代地中海的文化互动。作者:Yaron Z. Eliav。
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Jewish History Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10835-023-09457-7
Michael J. Taylor
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引用次数: 0
Yiddish and Social Science at the YIVO Economic-Statistical Section, 1926–1939 1926-1939 年 YIVO 经济统计科的意第绪语和社会科学
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Jewish History Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10835-023-09455-9
Nicolas Vallois
{"title":"Yiddish and Social Science at the YIVO Economic-Statistical Section, 1926–1939","authors":"Nicolas Vallois","doi":"10.1007/s10835-023-09455-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-023-09455-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Yiddish Scientific Institute, known by its Yiddish acronym YIVO, was funded in Vilna in 1925. The institute had four sections: Philology, History, Psychology-Pedagogy, and Economics-Statistics. Its principal goal was not only to produce scholarship concerning Eastern European Jewish populations but also to promote Yiddish as a scientific language. This article analyzes the tensions associated with using Yiddish in academia generally and in social science particularly. It demonstrates how this linguistic commitment to Yiddish led to certain compromises dictated by the need to share academic research, expand readership, and secure financial support. It aims to explore these linguistic matters by focusing on the activities and scholarly production of the Economic-Statistical section—the “<i>ekstat</i>” section—from its first meeting in 1926 to 1939. This section offers a particularly relevant case study because of its highly specific situation within YIVO. Located in Berlin and then in Warsaw, the Economic-Statistical section was relatively autonomous from the central headquarters in Vilna. More importantly, the section had closer ties to German academia, which explains its greater openness toward foreign (non-Yiddish) languages. Drawing upon sources including published materials, the administrative records of YIVO, and the personal archives of the section’s key members, I document the ways in which this linguistic commitment toward Yiddish informed both the scholarly output of the section and its day-to-day activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":44151,"journal":{"name":"Jewish History","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139071002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Our Small World: Hebrew Children’s Letters and Modern Upbringing in Czarist Russia 我们的小世界:希伯来儿童的书信与沙皇俄国的现代教育
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Jewish History Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10835-023-09454-w
{"title":"Our Small World: Hebrew Children’s Letters and Modern Upbringing in Czarist Russia","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10835-023-09454-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-023-09454-w","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The historiography of modern Hebrew culture views early twentieth-century Russia largely through the lens of canonical literature. However, Hebrew played a role in many other aspects of Jewish society, prominent among them children’s literature. By examining readers’ letters published in four Hebrew children’s magazines, this article explores the spread and meaning of the language for different sectors of Russian Jewry. It claims that Hebrew played a role in Jewish modernization for those who did not identify with Zionism and even those who claimed to reject modernism entirely. To better understand East European Jewish life through the prism of multifaceted Hebrew culture, this article studies publications of varied ideological positions—Zionist, nonpartisan nationalist, and Orthodox—to provide a more comprehensive picture of Jewish perception of Hebrew. It shows how, despite their disparities, the four publications employed similar strategies when addressing young readers, directing them to a desired worldview and mobilizing them to social activity. The readers’ letters in these magazines reveal the experience of learning, reading, and speaking the renewed language in the context of family life, social pressure, and gender dynamics. They provide essential information about methods, habits, and patterns of using Hebrew inside and outside the classroom. In addition, the letters shed light on the interaction between children and adults—parents, teachers, and newspaper editors—against the backdrop of the vibrant ideological discourse of the era. On balance, the current research offers a contribution to the study of revitalized Hebrew culture as well as the social history of modern European Jewry.</p>","PeriodicalId":44151,"journal":{"name":"Jewish History","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139054037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Population Research and the Modernization of German Jewry 人口研究与德国犹太人的现代化
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Jewish History Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10835-023-09450-0
Shulamit S. Magnus
{"title":"Population Research and the Modernization of German Jewry","authors":"Shulamit S. Magnus","doi":"10.1007/s10835-023-09450-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-023-09450-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44151,"journal":{"name":"Jewish History","volume":"37 1","pages":"123 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49587598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Thieves to Martyrs: The Story of Two Jews from Early Modern Moravia 从盗贼到殉道者:两个来自摩拉维亚早期的犹太人的故事
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Jewish History Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10835-023-09448-8
Oren Cohen Roman, Daniel Soukup
{"title":"From Thieves to Martyrs: The Story of Two Jews from Early Modern Moravia","authors":"Oren Cohen Roman, Daniel Soukup","doi":"10.1007/s10835-023-09448-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-023-09448-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44151,"journal":{"name":"Jewish History","volume":"37 1","pages":"1 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45951900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Praying in French in the Nineteenth Century: Religion and Identity 19世纪法语祈祷:宗教与身份
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Jewish History Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10835-023-09449-7
Yehuda Bitty
{"title":"Praying in French in the Nineteenth Century: Religion and Identity","authors":"Yehuda Bitty","doi":"10.1007/s10835-023-09449-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-023-09449-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44151,"journal":{"name":"Jewish History","volume":"37 1","pages":"47 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45460651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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