Social Currents最新文献_第7页

Framing the Black Lives Matter Movement: An Analysis of Shifting News Coverage in 2014 and 2020 构建黑人生命也重要运动:对2014年和2020年新闻报道变化的分析

IF 1.9

Social Currents Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221092731

Nikita Carney, Jasmine Kelekay

引用次数: 3

Paying for Work-Family Balance: Assessing the Role of Family-Friendly Job Amenities in Occupational Segregation 为工作与家庭的平衡买单:评估家庭友好型工作便利设施在职业隔离中的作用

IF 1.9

Social Currents Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221094791

M. Barcus

{"title":"Paying for Work-Family Balance: Assessing the Role of Family-Friendly Job Amenities in Occupational Segregation","authors":"M. Barcus","doi":"10.1177/23294965221094791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221094791","url":null,"abstract":"Workers in female-dominated occupations earn less, on average, than workers in comparable male-dominated occupations. To explain the gendered occupational wage disparity, com pensating differentials theory focuses on women’s preferences and asserts that women cluster in occupations that pay less in exchange for family-friendly job amenities. On the other hand, the devaluation perspective argues these wage discrepancies are the result of the cultural devaluation of women’s work that leads to both lower wages and a lower likelihood of having job amenities. Using data from the 2017–2018 American Time Use Survey Leave Module, I examine whether workers in female-dominated occupations are indeed more likely to have access to family-friendly job amenities. I focus on workers’ access to three contemporary family-friendly job amenities: paid leave, remote work, and flexible scheduling. I find that workers in female-dominated jobs are no more likely to have access to family-friendly job amenities than workers in male-dominated jobs. Additionally, family-friendly job amenities are associated with higher wages, not the lower wages as compensating differentials posits. These findings suggest that compensating differentials theory cannot explain the clustering of women in lower-paying occupations.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"9 1","pages":"415 - 426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42779941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Slow Downward Road: Occupational Status Attainment in Mexico’s Development 一条缓慢的下行之路：墨西哥发展中的职业地位

IF 1.9

Social Currents Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221075069

Harold J Toro

{"title":"A Slow Downward Road: Occupational Status Attainment in Mexico’s Development","authors":"Harold J Toro","doi":"10.1177/23294965221075069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221075069","url":null,"abstract":"Mexico underwent several economic transformations between the 1950s and the early 21st century, most notably its integration to the world economy as of the 1980s. Sociological perspectives on global economic integration, development, and inequality, have contrasting predictions for the effect of these transformations on labor cohort occupational status. Perspectives that anticipate integration to spawn economic dynamism, predict improved occupational status over cohorts, but the international division of labor (IDL) perspective predicts worsening occupational status attainment. The institutionalist perspective does not have clear-cut predictions. Drawing on three surveys on Mexican social mobility (2006 and 2011, 2016), I examine labor cohort differences in occupational status to evaluate whether historical timing of entry into the workforce shapes occupational achievement dynamics throughout Mexico’s industrialization. I find significant direct effects of labor cohort membership on occupational status net of education and of parental occupational status. Specifically, entering the workforce at the height of Mexico’s industrialization, between the 1950s and early 1970s, led to higher status than entering during the transition to and subsequent institutionalization of neoliberal policy. The findings are most consistent with perspectives in sociology that emphasize the centrality for stratification of the international division of labor, but provide partial support for institutionalist perspectives.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"9 1","pages":"343 - 368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43006470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

When Kids Hitting Each Other Is Okay: Examining U.S. Adult Support for Youth Tackle Football 当孩子们互相碰撞是可以的:调查美国成年人对青少年足球铲球的支持

IF 1.9

Social Currents Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221074017

Mary K. Warner, C. Knoester

{"title":"When Kids Hitting Each Other Is Okay: Examining U.S. Adult Support for Youth Tackle Football","authors":"Mary K. Warner, C. Knoester","doi":"10.1177/23294965221074017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221074017","url":null,"abstract":"Football plays a prominent role in American culture. Yet, youth tackle football has become particularly controversial because of the mixture of benefits and health risks that it offers. Using National Sports and Society Survey (N = 3993) data, this study analyzes public opinion about the appropriateness of children playing tackle football. In the process, we examine how adults’ social structural locations, traditionalist ideologies and group affiliations, and sport-related values and contexts, including football-related interactions and experiences, are associated with beliefs about the appropriateness of youth tackle football. We find that the issue is quite contested. Several prominent social structural locations (e.g., identifying as male, heterosexual) and traditionalist ideologies and group affiliations encourage support for football. Support is also elevated among those (e.g., non-White, poorer, and less educated adults) who may be most apt to view football as a means for social mobility and as relatively meritocratic. Finally, beliefs in the value of sport and immersions within football cultures and interactions seem to enhance support for children playing tackle football. Overall, our results indicate that there is substantial disagreement about the appropriateness of youth tackle football and that social forces are important in justifying and problematizing the (re)construction of it.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"9 1","pages":"286 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43501244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Culture’s Gendered Consequences: The Relationship Between Local Cultural Conditions and the Gender Wage Gap 文化的性别后果:地方文化条件与性别工资差距的关系

IF 1.9

Social Currents Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/23294965211045088

William J. Scarborough, Jessica Moeder

{"title":"Culture’s Gendered Consequences: The Relationship Between Local Cultural Conditions and the Gender Wage Gap","authors":"William J. Scarborough, Jessica Moeder","doi":"10.1177/23294965211045088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965211045088","url":null,"abstract":"Local economic conditions have been found to be highly influential in shaping patterns of gender inequality across the United States. Less attention, however, has been directed toward exploring the role of cultural characteristics, such as gender norms toward women’s leadership and family divisions of labor. Using data from the American Community Survey and the General Social Survey, we examine the relationship between local gender norms and levels of the gender wage gap across US commuting zones. Results indicate that gender egalitarian family norms predict lower gender wage gaps, while norms toward women’s suitability for leadership are unrelated to wage inequality between women and men. Investigating the mechanisms by which local norms relate to gender wage gaps, we find that family gender norms are unrelated to occupational gender segregation. Instead, egalitarian gender norms toward the family division of labor are associated with greater within-occupation wage equality, indicating that women and men in the same occupations have more equitable opportunities and compensation in contexts where family expectations are shared equally.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"9 1","pages":"526 - 557"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41337081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Long-Term Correlates of Racially Diverse Schooling: Education, Wealth, and Social Engagement in Later Life 种族多样化学校教育的长期相关性:教育、财富和晚年的社会参与

IF 1.9

Social Currents Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/23294965211060382

J. Reynolds, D. Carr

{"title":"Long-Term Correlates of Racially Diverse Schooling: Education, Wealth, and Social Engagement in Later Life","authors":"J. Reynolds, D. Carr","doi":"10.1177/23294965211060382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965211060382","url":null,"abstract":"Racially diverse educational settings yield various benefits according to past research. However, researchers have not fully considered how longlasting the benefits are and whether they exist for adults who attended school prior to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. We analyze a national sample of older adults born between 1931 and 1953 to test for an association between attending a race discordant school in early life and socioeconomic status and social engagement in later life. We use OLS regression and propensity adjusted regression to account for early life factors that select children into race discordant schools. Findings indicate that race discordant schooling is associated with long-term educational benefits for Hispanic adults and greater wealth for Black adults at age 65. Attending a race discordant school was not correlated with socioeconomic outcomes in later life for Whites. Additionally, Black and White older adults who attended discordant schools reported higher levels of social engagement at age 65. To the extent our models successfully account for selection, early exposure to race discordant schools yielded some later-life benefits to all racial/ethnic groups and reduced racial/ethnic inequalities among older adults, despite growing up in a time of entrenched institutional racism and significant White opposition to school integration.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"9 1","pages":"427 - 458"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41582409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Varieties of Gendered Capitalism: Status Beliefs and the Gender Gap in Entrepreneurship 性别资本主义的多样性：地位信念与创业中的性别差距

IF 1.9

Social Currents Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23294965211053836

Daniel Auguste

{"title":"Varieties of Gendered Capitalism: Status Beliefs and the Gender Gap in Entrepreneurship","authors":"Daniel Auguste","doi":"10.1177/23294965211053836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965211053836","url":null,"abstract":"Gender status research demonstrates that the power of gender status beliefs in shaping gender inequalities is rooted in the fact that these beliefs are institutionalized and operate at the societal level to shape social relations of inequality at the individual level. However, recent empirical analyses linking gender status beliefs to gender inequality in entrepreneurship have only examined the effect of individual gender, not that of societal-level gender status beliefs, on gender inequality in entrepreneurship. This study fills this gap in this literature by examining the potential effect of societal-level gender status beliefs on gender inequality in entrepreneurship, using data from 51 countries. The results show that gender inequality in entrepreneurship is greater in societies where gender status beliefs are stronger. For instance, gender inequality in entrepreneurship is greater in societies where status beliefs about gender differences in leadership competency and the right to employment are stronger. However, the results also show that these beliefs are more strongly associated with gender inequality among nascent entrepreneurs than established business owners. These findings support feminist scholars’ claim that gender status advantage is pervasive in modern institutions and suggest that gender status advantage may manifest differently across stages of the entrepreneurship process.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"9 1","pages":"311 - 342"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47430110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unfair Treatment by the Police and Race: Is Religiosity a Protective Resource for Well-Being 警察和种族的不公平对待:宗教信仰是幸福的保护资源吗

IF 1.9

Social Currents Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/23294965211028847

Laura Upenieks, C. Daniels

{"title":"Unfair Treatment by the Police and Race: Is Religiosity a Protective Resource for Well-Being","authors":"Laura Upenieks, C. Daniels","doi":"10.1177/23294965211028847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965211028847","url":null,"abstract":"A growing body of work documents the relationship between criminal justice and health has emerged in recent years, including the association between unfair treatment by the police (UTBP) and violent/racialized policing and health outcomes. However, little is known about the resources that could reduce the harmful consequences to well-being of UTBP. Using data from the Nashville Stress and Health Study, we consider both depressive symptoms and allostatic load (a physiological marker of health) and several dimensions of religiosity as stress buffers. African Americans (but not Whites) who experienced personal police contact reported higher depressive symptoms relative to those who experienced no police contact and those reporting vicarious UTBP. Weekly religious attendance and higher church-based support (but not beliefs in divine control, a causal attribution of God’s influence in daily life) mitigated this relationship. African Americans with personal UTBP had higher allostatic load than those with no UTBP. Neither church attendance nor church-based social support attenuated the relationship between personal UTBP and allostatic load, nor did divine control. We discuss how the results of our study can help clarify the parameters of the effectiveness of religious/spiritual coping for African Americans and their implications for criminal justice reform.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"9 1","pages":"387 - 409"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46641597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Introduction from the New Editors 新编辑的介绍

IF 1.9

Social Currents Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/23294965221075650

引用次数: 2

The Intersecting Consequences of Race-Gender Health Disparities on Workforce Engagement for Older Workers: An Examination of Physical and Mental Health. 种族-性别健康差异对老年工人劳动力参与的交叉后果：对身心健康的研究。

IF 1.9

Social Currents Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/23294965211053835

Kendra Jason, Christy L Erving

{"title":"The Intersecting Consequences of Race-Gender Health Disparities on Workforce Engagement for Older Workers: An Examination of Physical and Mental Health.","authors":"Kendra Jason, Christy L Erving","doi":"10.1177/23294965211053835","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23294965211053835","url":null,"abstract":"The dramatic growth of older adults' labor participation over the past 25 years, including women and people of color, is reshaping the American labor force. The current study contributes new knowledge concerning why individuals over age 50 years may be working longer despite negative impacts of deteriorating physical and mental health associated with aging. Inquiries regarding who continues to work and why can be answered, in part, by addressing how workforce engagement and health are shaped by notable social inequities along the dimensions of age, race, and gender. Guided by cumulative advantage/disadvantage and intersectionality frameworks, we examine whether having multiple chronic conditions (MCC)-two or more physical conditions-and depression affect workforce participation. Using multinomial logistic regression models, we analyze the 2014-2016 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (N = 4250). Findings reveal that having multiple chronic illnesses increase the likelihood of labor force exit, especially among workers who also have depression. We also discover intersectional nuances which illuminate complex race-gender dynamics related to health and work processes in later life. We conclude with recommendations for workplace policy that promote the retention of older workers with chronic illness and depression and aim to decrease disparities in older workers' work engagement.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"9 1","pages":"45-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9531847/pdf/nihms-1798994.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0