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Accounting for Cisnormativity: Understanding Transgender and Non-Binary Young People's Strategies to Resist and Reduce Inequality in Healthcare. 顺规范性的解释:理解跨性别和非二元年轻人抵制和减少医疗保健不平等的策略
IF 1.7
Social Currents Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231179432
Nik M Lampe
{"title":"Accounting for Cisnormativity: Understanding Transgender and Non-Binary Young People's Strategies to Resist and Reduce Inequality in Healthcare.","authors":"Nik M Lampe","doi":"10.1177/23294965231179432","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23294965231179432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using in-depth interviews with transgender and non-binary (TGNB) young adults in the Southeastern US, I examine TGNB young people's healthcare experiences and strategies for resisting and reducing inequality in healthcare settings. My analysis draws on sociological conceptualizations of accountability structures in TGNB healthcare and specifically the conceptualization of cisnormative accountability. In this article, I demonstrate how TGNB patients are held accountable to the institutional and interpersonal maintenance of (a) cisnormativity and (b) the medical model of transgender identity in US healthcare systems. Such instances of cisnormative accountability, regardless of cisgender people's intentions, contribute to the reproduction of gender inequality among TGNB communities. Further, I explain how TGNB young patients engage in strategies to resist and reduce inequality in healthcare through (a) avoidance of health services and (b) selective disclosure of TGNB identities. I draw out implications for understanding TGNB young people's strategies to minimize inequality in healthcare, and the consequences cisnormative accountability has for the reproduction of gender inequality.</p>","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":" ","pages":"3-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12303011/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48694111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Service Use Differences Among Those Experiencing Homelessness: A Posthumous Analysis 无家可归者使用服务的差异:追溯分析
IF 1.9
Social Currents Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231221795
Richard Neil Greene
{"title":"Service Use Differences Among Those Experiencing Homelessness: A Posthumous Analysis","authors":"Richard Neil Greene","doi":"10.1177/23294965231221795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231221795","url":null,"abstract":"Services play a crucial role in responding to homelessness, facilitating stable housing, and improving health outcomes. Yet people in need do not always access services and little is known about such individuals and groups. Using mortality data from the New Mexico Office of the Medical Investigator (OMI) that was cross-referenced with services records from Homelessness Management Information Systems (HMIS), this study identified and compared people affected by homelessness ( N = 1196) who died between 2014 and 2019 based on whether they had engaged with homelessness services ( n = 841) or who were unhoused without a record services engagement ( n = 355). Groups were compared by age, race, gender, region of the state, and leading causes of death. Approximately 30 percent of individuals found to be homeless were not engaged in homelessness services. There were statistically greater numbers of Native Americans among those who were unhoused without a record of homelessness services. There were also inequities across regions of the state. This supports the need for increased outreach in rural areas and removing barriers to service engagement. The leading causes of death were drug overdose, alcohol, and heart disease, thus reinforcing the need for harm reduction education and practices both within and outside of services.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"57 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solidarity as Resistance: Feminist Administrators in U.S. Academia 团结即抵抗:美国学术界的女权主义管理者
IF 1.9
Social Currents Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231221788
Kris De Welde, Marjukka Ollilainen, Catherine Richards Solomon
{"title":"Solidarity as Resistance: Feminist Administrators in U.S. Academia","authors":"Kris De Welde, Marjukka Ollilainen, Catherine Richards Solomon","doi":"10.1177/23294965231221788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231221788","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how feminist academic administrators engender solidarity and practice feminist principles as leaders in United States higher education institutions. We draw from qualitative interview data with 27 self-identified feminist academic leaders about how they carry out this work, what obstacles they face, and the ways that their work disrupts—and is disrupted by—the intensifying neoliberal, managerial tendencies in higher education. Respondents shared experiences of promoting solidarity through their leadership and strove to create inclusive and equitable environments to benefit students, staff, and faculty, and especially minoritized individuals within these groups. Our analysis reveals how these feminist administrators applied a feminist ethic, engendered solidarity in their work, and were often keenly aware of—and willing to contest—the neoliberal context of their institutions and higher education more broadly. Our findings contribute to the sociological and cross-disciplinary literature on feminist leaders in academic institutions and the resistance against neoliberalism and managerialism practices from within academia.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138960867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Long COVID 种族、社会经济地位和长期COVID
Social Currents Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231215081
Patricia Louie, Cary Wu
{"title":"Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Long COVID","authors":"Patricia Louie, Cary Wu","doi":"10.1177/23294965231215081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231215081","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the relationship between race and long COVID and the role that socioeconomic plays in this relationship. We analyzed data from the Household Pulse Survey (HPS) conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau from September 14 to September 26, 2022. Of the 18,061 individuals in the sample, 4,927 (weighted 28.6 percent) reported long COVID. We used multiple logistic regressions to examine the association between race, socioeconomic status, and long COVID. We found that Black and Hispanic individuals shared similar odds of long COVID with White individuals. Only Asian individuals reported a significantly lower odds of long COVID as compared to White individuals. The relationship between race and long COVID was buffered by socioeconomic status ( p-value <.001), but the effect size was 3 times greater among White individuals than among Black, Hispanic, and Asian individuals. These findings suggest that support for groups with long COVID should especially be concentrated among individuals with low socioeconomic status. It is also important to address the barriers that limit the translation of high socioeconomic status into a protective health resource for racial and ethnic minorities.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"55 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shifting Social Support: Mexican-American Women’s Navigation of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Periods During the COVID-19 Pandemic 转变的社会支持:墨西哥裔美国妇女在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间对怀孕、分娩和产后时期的导航
Social Currents Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231210814
Pamela Neumann, Virginia K. Berndt, Ashley D. Grajeda
{"title":"Shifting Social Support: Mexican-American Women’s Navigation of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Periods During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Pamela Neumann, Virginia K. Berndt, Ashley D. Grajeda","doi":"10.1177/23294965231210814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231210814","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum experiences of Mexican-American women living at the U.S.–Mexico border, with an emphasis on participants’ perceptions of different forms of social support: material, emotional, and informational. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 22 Mexican-American women in Laredo, Texas, we show how pandemic-related changes reduced participants’ extensive social support networks to their immediate family members, with male partners frequently expected to make up for the loss of other relational support. These shifts in social support entrenched gendered caregiving roles and placed additional burdens on the women in this study postpartum. Furthermore, changes in healthcare protocols and access to critical healthcare information altered participants’ sense of preparedness and agency with regard to the birthing process and breastfeeding. Altogether, our study contributes novel insights into how Mexican-American women at the U.S.–Mexico border experienced the compounded loss of social support during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum periods in the context of COVID-19, which may lead to negative long-term health consequences among this population.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"10 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Happens When Privilege Boundaries are Falling? Declining Marriage Rates in Counties that Most Strongly Resisted Marriage Equality 当特权边界下降时会发生什么?最强烈反对婚姻平等的县结婚率下降
Social Currents Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231212443
Rory McVeigh, William Carbonaro, Paige Ambord
{"title":"What Happens When Privilege Boundaries are Falling? Declining Marriage Rates in Counties that Most Strongly Resisted Marriage Equality","authors":"Rory McVeigh, William Carbonaro, Paige Ambord","doi":"10.1177/23294965231212443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231212443","url":null,"abstract":"From 1998 to 2008, conservative activists placed initiatives on ballots in 30 states seeking preemptively to ban marriage for LGBTQ couples. They succeeded in every state, commonly with lopsided vote tallies. We examine what has happened to marriage rates in communities where those battles took place, as beliefs pertaining to marriage equality became more progressive in the nation as a whole and as state-level bans soon fell under the weight of state legislation and state and federal judicial rulings. Counterintuitively, we find that marriage rates have declined the most in communities where opposition to marriage equality was strongest in the early 2000s—so much so, in fact, that they are now indistinguishable from marriage rates in communities where opposition to marriage equality was weaker.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"326 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Racialization of the Cultural Toolkit and the Racial Positions of Asia and Asian America 文化工具的种族化与亚洲和亚裔美国的种族地位
Social Currents Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231210812
Joong Won Kim
{"title":"The Racialization of the Cultural Toolkit and the Racial Positions of Asia and Asian America","authors":"Joong Won Kim","doi":"10.1177/23294965231210812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231210812","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing from eleven (11) in-depth interviews with Korean and Korean American students at a predominantly white university (PWI) coupled with ethnographic participant observation of registered Korean American and Korean student organizations, this study develops how “Hallyu”—a nomenclature to refer to the Korean cultural wave—is received and interpreted by Asian and Asian American students. Borrowing from Eng and Han’s racial dissociation and Swidler’s metaphor of a cultural toolkit, this study shows a broader understanding of the immigrant experience of Asian Americans while simultaneously highlighting the dominant frame in which Asian Americans see themselves within the racial order vis-a-vis Hallyu. Furthermore, this study captures the racial dynamics of Asian American college students as they express (1) racial apathy, (2) racial and ethnic identity crises, and (3) experience of hyper-racialization. In complicating these nuances, this study illustrates the limitations of diversity, inclusion, and efforts at “multiculturalism,” suggesting analysts of race start from a global, transnational framework to examine the racialization of Asian and Asian Americans.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"211 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
He Does (Not) Care: COVID-19 Volunteers’ Assessments of Donald Trump’s Responses to the Pandemic 他不在乎(不在乎):COVID-19志愿者对唐纳德·特朗普应对疫情的评估
Social Currents Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231203028
Braden Leap, Marybeth C. Stalp, Kimberly Kelly
{"title":"He Does (Not) Care: COVID-19 Volunteers’ Assessments of Donald Trump’s Responses to the Pandemic","authors":"Braden Leap, Marybeth C. Stalp, Kimberly Kelly","doi":"10.1177/23294965231203028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231203028","url":null,"abstract":"How right-wing populist politicians do gender has gained increasing attention. Far less consideration has been granted to how citizens assess such politicians’ genders. Using 78 interviews and 662 self-administered questionnaires completed by American adults who were voluntarily producing personal protective equipment in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we analyze respondents’ descriptions of then-President Donald Trump’s responses to the pandemic. Drawing on the emerging caring masculinities literature, we argue that respondents linked the legitimacy of Trump’s authority to whether he sought to care for them by protecting their well-being or dominate them for his own benefit. Supporters described Trump as an effective leader who strategically cared about and for Americans despite nefarious attempts to undermine him. Critics portrayed Trump as an irrational authoritarian seeking to consolidate and expand his power—regardless of the impacts on Americans. These results provide preliminary evidence that perceived acts of care by right-wing populists can be especially important to how members of the public evaluate such politicians’ genders and their claims to power. While right-wing populists are often described as cultivating especially aggressive, tough masculinities, our results suggest populists’ abilities to be perceived as caring can also be significant to legitimating their access to state power.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecological Momentary Assessments in Sociology 社会学中的生态瞬时评价
Social Currents Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231203027
Adam R. Roth
{"title":"Ecological Momentary Assessments in Sociology","authors":"Adam R. Roth","doi":"10.1177/23294965231203027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231203027","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of smartphone technology has afforded exciting new methodological opportunities within the social sciences. Ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) leverage this recent technological advancement by tracking the behaviors and perceptions of study participants as they are experienced in real time via smartphone devices in natural environments. Despite their longstanding theoretical interest in how the social environment influences a variety of personal outcomes, sociologists have been slower than many related disciplines to embrace EMAs as a viable methodology. This article promotes the use of EMAs by providing a historical overview of the methodology, highlighting several recent developments within sociology, and exploring future directions while clearly explicating inherent limitations to the EMA approach.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136061815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Text as Data to Reveal Changing Organizational Perspectives on Violence Against Women in the United States 以文本为数据揭示美国组织对暴力侵害妇女行为的看法变化
Social Currents Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/23294965231201369
Sumin Lee, Andrew Messamore, Pamela Paxton
{"title":"Using Text as Data to Reveal Changing Organizational Perspectives on Violence Against Women in the United States","authors":"Sumin Lee, Andrew Messamore, Pamela Paxton","doi":"10.1177/23294965231201369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965231201369","url":null,"abstract":"Public understanding of violence against women, and appropriate solutions to tackling gender-based violence, have changed enormously over the past 50 years. In this paper, we study how violence against women is practically understood through organizational efforts to frame and combat it in the United States. We use topic modeling and dictionary-based content analysis to explore the missions and programming of 918 service and advocacy nonprofits directly involved in anti-violence work between 1998 and 2016. We find that, in contrast to earlier foci on direct crisis intervention, anti-violence organizations increasingly understand violence against women as a multifaceted problem that must be addressed by comprehensive programming. We also find that nonprofits increasingly use medicalized, criminal-legal, and bureaucratic language to describe their work, underscoring the tensions of institutionalization.","PeriodicalId":44139,"journal":{"name":"Social Currents","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135306399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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