Pacific Journalism Review最新文献

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The COVID-19 pandemic: Resilience of Indonesian journalists 2019冠状病毒病大流行:印尼记者的韧性
IF 0.5
Pacific Journalism Review Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v27i1and2.1191
Gilang Desti Parahita
{"title":"The COVID-19 pandemic: Resilience of Indonesian journalists","authors":"Gilang Desti Parahita","doi":"10.24135/pjr.v27i1and2.1191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v27i1and2.1191","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the global news industry to adapt to the current crisis. In some Global South countries, challenges have also come from an existing political instability and economic limitations. Indonesia represents a Global South country where its journalists have struggled to maintain the quality of news while many have faced layoffs. This research involved a survey data with 100 respondents, some interviews and observations, which indicated that in the COVID-19 pandemic Indonesian journalists have been severely affected and are not sufficiently equipped or prepared to face any accelerated and sudden changes caused by the coronavirus. However, in some instances, journalists have been able to deploy advanced digital technology and work collaboratively to provide quality information during the pandemic. The article argues that mastering journalism data and collaborative work should be embraced to enhance the resilience of the journalist community. ","PeriodicalId":44137,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journalism Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82602184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Media freedom in Melanesia: The challenges of researching the impact of national security legislation 美拉尼西亚的媒体自由:研究国家安全立法影响的挑战
IF 0.5
Pacific Journalism Review Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1087
Marie M'Balla-Ndi Oelgemoeller, L. Obijiofor
{"title":"Media freedom in Melanesia: The challenges of researching the impact of national security legislation","authors":"Marie M'Balla-Ndi Oelgemoeller, L. Obijiofor","doi":"10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1087","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary: In a global context of national security anxiety, governments across the world are passing an increasing number of laws in response to terror-related threats. Often, national security laws undermine media freedom and infringe on democratic principles and basic human rights. Threats to media freedom and abuse of journalists are also increasing in Melanesia. This commentary argues that in a regional context of repetitive political coups, failures in governance, high levels of corruption, insurrections, or even media crises, the tensions between national security legislation and media freedom need to be examined cautiously. The authors suggest that strong methodological and theoretical frameworks that allow for serious consideration of cultural practices and protocols will be necessary to conduct research examining these tensions in Melanesia.","PeriodicalId":44137,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journalism Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83695566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strengthening the voices of human rights defenders in the media 加强人权维护者在媒体中的声音
IF 0.5
Pacific Journalism Review Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1090
V. Thomas, Jackie Kauli
{"title":"Strengthening the voices of human rights defenders in the media","authors":"V. Thomas, Jackie Kauli","doi":"10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1090","url":null,"abstract":"Civil society and human rights defenders in Papua New Guinea have played an important role in bringing about legislative changes with regard to domestic and sorcery accusation related violence in recent years. Their insights in understanding how to address complex issues at the community level when accusations occur have also proven crucial to keeping people safe and providing processes to hold perpetrators accountable. However, the mainstream media has rarely reported on their stories and included their voices in the reporting of sorcery accusation related violence. They have focused on exposing the problem, often by showcasing the horrific nature of some of the crimes related to accusations, instead of further investigating possible solutions. In this article we explore our work with human rights defenders to capture their experiences around sorcery accusations and violence and provide ways to bring their stories into the mainstream media. In particular, we explore questions around the ethics of representation when it comes to reporting human rights abuses and violence and suggest alternative ways of reporting.","PeriodicalId":44137,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journalism Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81035788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
COVID-19 dissensus in Australia: Negotiating uncertainty in public health communication and media commentary on a novel pandemic 澳大利亚对COVID-19的分歧:协商公共卫生传播中的不确定性和媒体对新型大流行的评论
IF 0.5
Pacific Journalism Review Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1091
Arjun Rajkhowa
{"title":"COVID-19 dissensus in Australia: Negotiating uncertainty in public health communication and media commentary on a novel pandemic","authors":"Arjun Rajkhowa","doi":"10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1091","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of an epidemic or pandemic presents significant challenges for public health communication. The shifting and uncertain nature of an epidemic or pandemic necessitates a dynamic communication strategy. However, negotiating uncertainty and information gaps can be challenging for both government and media. This commentary focuses on two aspects of selected Australian media commentary on the COVID-19 pandemic: media commentators’ negotiation of gaps in the available information about the pandemic and commentators’ assessment of perceived initial inconsistency in the government’s public health messaging. It analyses how a perceived inability to reconcile gaps in the expert advice can be interpreted by media commentators as an indication of public health communication failure.","PeriodicalId":44137,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journalism Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89313360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
EDITORIAL: Melanesian media freedom 社论:美拉尼西亚媒体自由
IF 0.5
Pacific Journalism Review Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1117
K. Ubayasiri, Faith Valencia-Forrester, Tess Newton Cain, D. Robie
{"title":"EDITORIAL: Melanesian media freedom","authors":"K. Ubayasiri, Faith Valencia-Forrester, Tess Newton Cain, D. Robie","doi":"10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1117","url":null,"abstract":"The sovereign states of Melanesia are countries where the yoke of colonialism and struggles for independence are still within living memory. There are territories within Melanesia where the questions and complexities associated with achieving self-determination are very much live issues. In West Papua, this issue is one over which blood continues to be spilt. As these countries, and the communities within them, grapple with political-economic and technical shifts, the need for independent journalism is self-evident. However, journalists, editors, publishers and media owners face a barrage of challenges to their ability to operate free from repression or coercion by those who wield power in their societies. Some of these challenges are overt and can extend to threats or physical intimidation. Others are more subtle but no less pervasive and damaging. They lead to a narrowing of the media landscape, the loss of talented professionals to other areas, the rise of self-censorship, and more.","PeriodicalId":44137,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journalism Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83208316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The media and journalism challenges in Melanesia 美拉尼西亚的媒体和新闻挑战
IF 0.5
Pacific Journalism Review Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1095
S. Singh
{"title":"The media and journalism challenges in Melanesia","authors":"S. Singh","doi":"10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1095","url":null,"abstract":"This article advances discussions on media freedom and media development in Melanesia through the introduction of an ‘external’ and ‘internal’ threats analytical framework. Singling out the challenges and categorising them into these two main groups provides a clearer picture of the issues at stake, the links between them, and the need to address the situation holistically. External threats emanating from outside the media sector are often seen as more serious, and they often overshadow internal threats, which come from within the media sector. This article argues that both sets of threats have serious impacts on media and journalism in their own ways, and that both should be regarded equally. Furthermore, the linkages between these threats mean that one cannot be properly addressed without addressing the other. A key outcome of this discussion is a clearer understanding of how little control the media have over both external and internal threats, and how stakeholder support is needed to overcome some of the issues. Because good journalism benefits the public, this article argues for increased public support for high-quality journalism that delivers a public benefit.","PeriodicalId":44137,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journalism Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74415953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Talking the talk: Navigating frameworks of development communication 说到做到:引导开发沟通的框架
IF 0.5
Pacific Journalism Review Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1070
Bridget Backhaus
{"title":"Talking the talk: Navigating frameworks of development communication","authors":"Bridget Backhaus","doi":"10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1070","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Journalism in Melanesia faces many challenges. Journalists strive for independence and objectivity while carefully navigating the needs and demands of communities, fragile states, and increasingly repressive governments. Personal safety is a concern in some places and there seems to be no abate to the growing encroachments on press freedom. There are also more insidious pressures. The influence of the global aid industry means that Melanesian journalists may find themselves under pressure to conform to dominant narratives of development in order to appease donors and training providers. This can result in journalism that paints a misleading picture of the way things are, instead showing donors and international interests what they want to see. This article offers a critical review of the approaches to development communication that may impact on the ways in which Melanesian journalists are able to work within this pervasive development discourse.","PeriodicalId":44137,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journalism Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83666706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tropical Cyclone Harold meets the Novel Coronavirus 热带气旋哈罗德遇到了新型冠状病毒
IF 0.5
Pacific Journalism Review Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1099
E. Holland
{"title":"Tropical Cyclone Harold meets the Novel Coronavirus","authors":"E. Holland","doi":"10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1099","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 began to manifest in the Pacific Islands by early March, 2020 starting in the US and French territories spreading slowly to the independent countries of Fiji, PNG and Timor-Leste The independent Pacific countries responded with aggressive measures, closing borders and establish-ing curfews Against this background, Tropical Cyclone Harold, formed on April Fool’s Day, began its devastating path through four Pacific countries: Solomon Islands with 27 dead in a ferry accident, ni-Vanuatu whose northern islands, including Santo and Malekula were devastated by Tropical Cyclone Harold with wind speeds greater than 200 km/h The devastation continued in Fiji, with two tornadoes and devastation, particularly in Kadavu and the southern Lau group Tropical cyclone Harold struck Tonga at the height of the king tide with resulting storm surge destruction COVID-19 continues to complicate relief efforts, particularly in Vanuatu Pacific resilience continues to shine As of May 3, 2020, sixteen Pacific countries and territories have yet to report their first confirmed case of COVID-19: American Samoa, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Pit-cairn, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna The Pacific continues to lead by example motivated by collective stewardship with actions and policies based on science Pacific leaders continue to work with WHO to implement COVID-19 management recommendations © 2020, Pacific Media Centre, Auckland University of Technology All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":44137,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journalism Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81135950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
REVIEW: The sacking of an editor 回顾:一名编辑被解雇
IF 0.5
Pacific Journalism Review Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1100
Jeremy Rees
{"title":"REVIEW: The sacking of an editor","authors":"Jeremy Rees","doi":"10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1100","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary: On 25 July 1972, the Board of the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation decided to terminate the editorship of Alexander MacLeod with three months' pay, effective immediately. The Listener had only had three editors since its launch as a broadcasting guide in 1939. Its founder Oliver Duff and successor Monty Holcroft, the revered editor of 18 years, built it up as a magazine of culture, arts and current events on top of its monopoly of listings of radio and television programmes. Both men managed to establish a sturdy independence for the magazine which was still the official journal of the New Zealand Broadcasting Service, later to become the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation. So, the dismissal of the editor was a sizable event. The National government of the day in New Zealand ordered a Commission of Inquiry into whether the sacking was above board and whether it was politically influenced. This article is the story of the commission's findings.","PeriodicalId":44137,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journalism Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85183429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REVIEW: Bookshelf: Guide to best practice journalism in the future 书评:《书架:未来最佳新闻实践指南》
IF 0.5
Pacific Journalism Review Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1111
L. Duffield
{"title":"REVIEW: Bookshelf: Guide to best practice journalism in the future","authors":"L. Duffield","doi":"10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1111","url":null,"abstract":"IN THIS edition of Pacific Journalism Review we begin a new section, Bookshelf, where we ask our regular contributors to pick three books that have played an important part of their academic, professional and writing lives. We begin with this selection by retired journalism academic, blogger and regular contributor to these pages, LEE DUFFIELD. \u0000SuperMedia: Saving Journalism so it can Save the World, by Charlie Beckett. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. 2008. 216 pages. ISBN 9781405179249. \u0000The Paradox of Power for Journalists: back to the future of news, by Charlie Beckett. London, UK: London School of Economics, 2018. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/polis/2018/11/23/the-paradox-of-power-for-journalism-back-to-the-future-of-news-new-book/","PeriodicalId":44137,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Journalism Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74609982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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