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The Jesuit Hospital in the Religious Context of Sixteenth-Century Japan 16世纪日本宗教语境中的耶稣会医院
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.18874/JJRS.46.1.2019.79-101
James Fujitani
{"title":"The Jesuit Hospital in the Religious Context of Sixteenth-Century Japan","authors":"James Fujitani","doi":"10.18874/JJRS.46.1.2019.79-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/JJRS.46.1.2019.79-101","url":null,"abstract":"James Fujitani is Associate Professor in the Department of Modern Languages at Azusa Pacific University. In 1555, just six years after arriving in Japan, missionaries from the Society of Jesus founded a small medical clinic in the city of Funai (modern-day Ōita). This was the first European hospital in all of East Asia, and historians have often regarded it as the beginning of a scientific revolution, a revolution which would eventually see the official adoption of Western medicine in Japan along with the marginalization of Eastern techniques. This article seeks an alternative perspective. It argues that there is some misunderstanding as to the nature of the Jesuit hospital. The historical sources in fact indicate that it was largely designed by, directed by, and staffed by the local Japanese Christians. Because of this, it functioned much like a Buddhist temple sanatorium. It had buildings of a similar architectural style, and its patients were treated in a similar way, receiving both Chinese medicine and Western surgery. The primary goal of the Jesuit hospital was not to introduce exotic medical techniques, but rather to offer appropriate social and spiritual support to the community.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46507173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of: Mitsutoshi Horii, The Category of ‘Religion’ in Contemporary Japan: Shūkyō and Temple Buddhism 书评:堀井光敏，《当代日本的“宗教”范畴:Shūkyō与寺庙佛教》
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.18874/JJRS.46.1.2019.140-144
Masato Kato
{"title":"Review of: Mitsutoshi Horii, The Category of ‘Religion’ in Contemporary Japan: Shūkyō and Temple Buddhism","authors":"Masato Kato","doi":"10.18874/JJRS.46.1.2019.140-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/JJRS.46.1.2019.140-144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46574547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Review of: Edward R. Drott, Buddhism and the Transformation of Old Age in Medieval Japan 爱德华·r·罗特:《佛教与中世纪日本老年的转变》
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.336-339
Ethan Bushelle
{"title":"Review of: Edward R. Drott, Buddhism and the Transformation of Old Age in Medieval Japan","authors":"Ethan Bushelle","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.336-339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.336-339","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46905263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traversing the Nenbutsu: The Power of Ritual in Contemporary Japanese Buddhism 穿越能布苏：日本现代佛教的仪式力量
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.18874/JJRS.46.1.2019.31-51
Gwendolyn Gillson
{"title":"Traversing the Nenbutsu: The Power of Ritual in Contemporary Japanese Buddhism","authors":"Gwendolyn Gillson","doi":"10.18874/JJRS.46.1.2019.31-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/JJRS.46.1.2019.31-51","url":null,"abstract":"Gwendolyn Gillson is Assistant Professor of Asian studies at Illinois College. Japanese Buddhism is often disparagingly called “funeral Buddhism” due to its supposed focus on death care. This is accompanied by a belief that contemporary Buddhism is spiritually bankrupt, merely carrying out meaningless rituals. However, the women in the Bukkyō josei no tsudoi and the nenbutsu meeting affiliated with the Jōdoshū, one of the sects of funeral Buddhism, reveal how contemporary Buddhist women actively work through ritual to create meaningful relationships with one another. Utilizing Catherine Bell’s concept of ritualization and Ronald Grimes’s concept of ritual phases, this ethnographic study shows how the different phases of the meetings work together to create both formal and informal ritual that is intentional, effective, and important to the women who perform it. These women illustrate the enduring dedication to traditional Buddhist ritual practices that they see as important for personal and spiritual growth.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67747092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Things that Believe: Talismans, Amulets, Dolls, and How to Get Rid of Them 相信的东西:护身符，护身符，玩偶，以及如何摆脱它们
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.423-452
F. Gygi
{"title":"Things that Believe: Talismans, Amulets, Dolls, and How to Get Rid of Them","authors":"F. Gygi","doi":"10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.423-452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.423-452","url":null,"abstract":"This article looks at religious and semi-religious paraphernalia in everyday life from the perspective of disposal. Recent research in religious studies and anthropology has focused on the ways in which beliefs are performed through religious objects. But what happens to the object that is not performed? What notions of materiality do they bring into play? By using the notion of migawari (body substitution) and ethnographic vignettes, I argue that talismans and amulets become “believing substitutes” that allow for an externalization of belief altogether. They become problematic again at the point of disposal. In particular, in the case of dolls, where body substitution acquires a literal sense, questions of the relationship between dolls and their owners, and of their value and inalienability, add to the dolls’ ambiguity. Memorial rites for dolls instill a sense of closure for participants by appealing to orthopraxy rather than by addressing beliefs concerning dolls.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41705895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Rice, Relics, and Jewels: The Network and Agency of Rice Grains in Medieval Japanese Esoteric Buddhism 稻米、文物和珠宝：日本中世纪密教稻米的网络和代理
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.269-307
S. Trenson
{"title":"Rice, Relics, and Jewels: The Network and Agency of Rice Grains in Medieval Japanese Esoteric Buddhism","authors":"S. Trenson","doi":"10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.269-307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.269-307","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41271337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of: Pamela D. Winfield and Steven Heine, eds., Zen and Material Culture 书评:Pamela D. Winfield和Steven Heine主编。、禅宗与物质文化
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.45.2.2018.460-463
Zuzana Kubovčáková
{"title":"Review of: Pamela D. Winfield and Steven Heine, eds., Zen and Material Culture","authors":"Zuzana Kubovčáková","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.45.2.2018.460-463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.45.2.2018.460-463","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43969342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of: Sherry D. Fowler, Accounts and Images of Six Kannon in Japan 评论：Sherry D.Fowler，《日本六个堪萨斯人的记述与图像》
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.453-457
Chihiro Saka
{"title":"Review of: Sherry D. Fowler, Accounts and Images of Six Kannon in Japan","authors":"Chihiro Saka","doi":"10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.453-457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.453-457","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44190385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editors’ Introduction: Modest Materialities: The Social Lives and Afterlives of Sacred Things in Japan 编辑简介：现代物质：神圣事物在日本的社会生活和后世
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.217-225
Caroline Hirasawa, B. Lomi
{"title":"Editors’ Introduction: Modest Materialities: The Social Lives and Afterlives of Sacred Things in Japan","authors":"Caroline Hirasawa, B. Lomi","doi":"10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.217-225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.217-225","url":null,"abstract":"Caroline Hirasawa is Associate Professor of Japanese Art History at Waseda University, and Benedetta Lomi is Lecturer in East Asian Religions at the University of Bristol. A grain of rice is venerated as a Buddha relic during rainmaking rites. An ox gallstone, made into ointment, is given by a Buddhist monk to a midwife who spreads it on the genitals of a birthing empress. A used toy flute made of bamboo is dedicated to the deities of Miho Shrine in order to protect its former user. This special issue examines the relationship between materiality and the sacred by focusing on unassuming, familiar, unformed, or affordable objects—such as scraps of wood, grains of rice, and pieces of paper— that were invested with powerful meanings or cumulative effects. The articles assembled here explore the introduction and circulation of such objects through Japanese religious practice and imagination. Research on religious themes constantly refers to objects and materials. Iconography, implements, and ephemera play important parts in ritual and preaching, and objects serve as markers of faith and as protectors of the faithful. Birgit Meyer’s clarification is helpful here:","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45538468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Materiality of a Promise: Interworldly Contracts in Medieval Buddhist Promotional Campaign Imagery 承诺的物质性:中世纪佛教宣传活动意象中的跨世契约
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.341-390
Caroline Hirasawa
{"title":"The Materiality of a Promise: Interworldly Contracts in Medieval Buddhist Promotional Campaign Imagery","authors":"Caroline Hirasawa","doi":"10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.341-390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/JJRS.45.2.2018.341-390","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41730891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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