Robert C. Power, Ingelise Stuijts, Finbar McCormick, Sahra Talamo
{"title":"Direct dating confirms the presence of otter and badger in early Holocene Ireland","authors":"Robert C. Power, Ingelise Stuijts, Finbar McCormick, Sahra Talamo","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2023.2253082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2023.2253082","url":null,"abstract":"The origin of Ireland’s fauna is an unresolved issue in the history of the island. Although researchers once considered Ireland’s mammals to have spread to Ireland during the early postglacial from 11,700 cal BP, research has increasingly suggested humans translocated many of these species to Ireland. However, due to sparse evidence, the origin of Ireland’s purported native mustelid species remains unanswered. In this study, we shed light on the history of otter and badger in Ireland by directly dating suspected early examples of these species from Derragh, Co. Longford, a late Mesolithic campsite. The results demonstrate that both of these species have been present in Ireland for at least 7000–8000 years. It is not clear if they represent self-colonisers or Mesolithic anthropogenic translocations. Although these finds do not rule out local extinction and later reintroduction, they show that we can no longer assume they are solely late Holocene introductions.","PeriodicalId":44025,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135864095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paulina Biernacka, Wim De Clercq, Stijn Dewaele, Frank Vanhaecke, Johan De Grave
{"title":"Archaeometallurgical research into the ironworking activities of the Medieval Harbour at Hoeke (Belgium)","authors":"Paulina Biernacka, Wim De Clercq, Stijn Dewaele, Frank Vanhaecke, Johan De Grave","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2023.2257067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2023.2257067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44025,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136152596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sahra Talamo, Helen Fewlass, Raquel Maria, Klervia Jaouen
{"title":"\"Here we go again\": the inspection of collagen extraction protocols for <sup>14</sup>C dating and palaeodietary analysis.","authors":"Sahra Talamo, Helen Fewlass, Raquel Maria, Klervia Jaouen","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2021.1944479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2021.1944479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Archaeological bone collagen is highly useful for radiocarbon (<sup>14</sup>C) dating and palaeodietary reconstruction. However, collagen preservation and carbon contamination are essential considerations when extracting collagen, becoming especially crucial close to the limit of the method (50,000 years before present = BP). Strong progress has been achieved in the past two decades by <sup>14</sup>C and stable isotopic laboratories in removing contamination from archaeological bones, but different pretreatment protocols have been proven to produce varying results. Here we compare three collagen extraction protocols used for palaeodietary studies and <sup>14</sup>C dating, considering collagen yield, elemental and stable isotopic data, FTIR analysis, and <sup>14</sup>C dates. We focus on the impact of ultrafiltration on the yield and quality of the extracted material. The results again underline the importance of rigorous decontamination methods to gain accurate <sup>14</sup>C dates and demonstrate that different protocols have significant effects on the quality and yield of extracted collagen.</p>","PeriodicalId":44025,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"62-77"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20548923.2021.1944479","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39312842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meaghan Mackie, Jessica Hendy, Abigail D Lowe, Alessandra Sperduti, Malin Holst, Matthew J Collins, Camilla F Speller
{"title":"Preservation of the metaproteome: variability of protein preservation in ancient dental calculus.","authors":"Meaghan Mackie, Jessica Hendy, Abigail D Lowe, Alessandra Sperduti, Malin Holst, Matthew J Collins, Camilla F Speller","doi":"10.1080/20548923.2017.1361629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2017.1361629","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proteomic analysis of dental calculus is emerging as a powerful tool for disease and dietary characterisation of archaeological populations. To better understand the variability in protein results from dental calculus, we analysed 21 samples from three Roman-period populations to compare: 1) the quantity of extracted protein; 2) the number of mass spectral queries; and 3) the number of peptide spectral matches and protein identifications. We found little correlation between the quantity of calculus analysed and total protein identifications, as well as no systematic trends between site location and protein preservation. We identified a wide range of individual variability, which may be associated with the mechanisms of calculus formation and/or post-depositional contamination, in addition to taphonomic factors. Our results suggest dental calculus is indeed a stable, long-term reservoir of proteins as previously reported, but further systematic studies are needed to identify mechanisms associated with protein entrapment and survival in dental calculus.</p>","PeriodicalId":44025,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Archaeological Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"74-86"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2017-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20548923.2017.1361629","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35219641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}