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2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)最新文献

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Forecasting Tools in Practical Applications: Selection and Evaluation Methodology 预测工具的实际应用:选择和评估方法
2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT) Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ent52731.2021.00013
S. Dolev, S. Frenkel, V. Zakharov
{"title":"Forecasting Tools in Practical Applications: Selection and Evaluation Methodology","authors":"S. Dolev, S. Frenkel, V. Zakharov","doi":"10.1109/ent52731.2021.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ent52731.2021.00013","url":null,"abstract":"We call a set of programs a Prediction Tool (PT) that can be used to solve a particular applied prediction problem, for example, predicting the volumes of traffic under consideration at certain points in the future. The goal may also be a forecast for the network administrator. We analyze the information on the input data used for prediction and the choice of the predictors to be used among a set of predictors.The paper analyzes procedures for choosing a predictor during implementation of prediction online scheme.The predictability properties of random sequences, and the required and achievable accuracy based on estimating the conditional probability of prediction over past history results. Although some of these issues have been considered in sufficient detail in the literature, for example, the analysis of predictability measures, accuracy metrics, however, as will be shown, they are more focused on the problems of constructing specific prediction algorithms rather than focus on the choice of existing predictor from a given predictor set.It is shown how the specified properties of sequences and probability estimates affect the quality of the choice of predictors. Based on this analysis, a rule for choosing a predictor based on the results of previous (potential) predictions is formulated.","PeriodicalId":439561,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126942134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual 3D reconstruction of historical vehicles: Columbia electric car and Kulibin’s pedal carriage 历史车辆的虚拟三维重建:哥伦比亚电动车和库利宾的脚踏马车
2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT) Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ent52731.2021.00022
A. Leonov
{"title":"Virtual 3D reconstruction of historical vehicles: Columbia electric car and Kulibin’s pedal carriage","authors":"A. Leonov","doi":"10.1109/ent52731.2021.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ent52731.2021.00022","url":null,"abstract":"Historical vehicles are a part of technical heritage. Some of them are still exist as museum exhibits, while others are lost and we can investigate them only by drawings and descriptions. Virtual 3D reconstruction of such vehicles provides an opportunity to restore their historical appearance, visualize and check hypothesis about their construction and interaction of mechanical elements, and prepare for physical reconstruction. In the article, we analyze two projects of virtual 3D reconstruction of historical vehicles, their methods and results: Columbia electric car of 1901 year that exhibits in the Moscow Polytechnic Museum, and the lost Kulibin’s pedal carriage of the late 18th century.","PeriodicalId":439561,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117286876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The creation of the Unified Power System of Russia: the inception 俄罗斯统一电力系统的建立:开端
2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT) Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ent52731.2021.00020
V. Gvozdetsky
{"title":"The creation of the Unified Power System of Russia: the inception","authors":"V. Gvozdetsky","doi":"10.1109/ent52731.2021.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ent52731.2021.00020","url":null,"abstract":"This article looks into the emergence of the Unified Power System of the Soviet Union (now UPS of Russia) based on the review of the construction and operation of the Belyi Ugol’ hydroelectric plant (1903) and the Pyatigorsk thermoelectric Plant (1913). The circumstances that preordained the birth of experience of parallel operation of two generating plants within the framework of the Unified Power System, and the contribution of the foremost Russian power engineers H.O. Graftio, R.E. Klasson, and M.A. Shatelen are analysed. It is proposed to commemorate the first experience of parallel operation of two power plants within the framework of a unified power network by setting a memorial plaque bearing the text prepared by the author.","PeriodicalId":439561,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)","volume":"243 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133229761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Industry Based Research in Advancing Thermionics Science 工业基础研究在推进热学科学中的作用
2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT) Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ent52731.2021.00027
Vasily Borisov, Yoel Bergman
{"title":"The Role of Industry Based Research in Advancing Thermionics Science","authors":"Vasily Borisov, Yoel Bergman","doi":"10.1109/ent52731.2021.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ent52731.2021.00027","url":null,"abstract":"The thermionics branch in science of physics and electronics was born and matured in the first four decades of the 20th century. Research in industries, aimed at production of the thermionic vacuum tubes in the US, Britain, Soviet Union, Germany and other countries, had played the major part in forming the theoretical and empirical sides. The article reviews key contributions made by industrial laboratories. They demonstrate the role of research within the industry in advancing science, in the days when academy was nominally associated with science and the industry, with the more technical side. It is plausible to assume that without research in the industry creating interests for academy scientists in thermionics, and luring them to industrial labs, the scientific advance in the field would have been much slower.","PeriodicalId":439561,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126596543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural networks as a motivation for humanity to evolve and survive 神经网络是人类进化和生存的动力
2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT) Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ent52731.2021.00030
Nikita Nosov, Sahs M.V. Lomonosov
{"title":"Neural networks as a motivation for humanity to evolve and survive","authors":"Nikita Nosov, Sahs M.V. Lomonosov","doi":"10.1109/ent52731.2021.00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ent52731.2021.00030","url":null,"abstract":"the article discusses the directions and prospects for the development of such a direction as neural networks, as well as the consequences of their implementation for daily use.","PeriodicalId":439561,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)","volume":"16 14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114141677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Credit Systems: Prospects and Challenges of Overall Scoring 社会信用体系:整体评分的前景与挑战
2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT) Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ent52731.2021.00026
Andrey Bespalko, V. Gaponenko
{"title":"Social Credit Systems: Prospects and Challenges of Overall Scoring","authors":"Andrey Bespalko, V. Gaponenko","doi":"10.1109/ent52731.2021.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ent52731.2021.00026","url":null,"abstract":"The development of information and communication technologies has led to the emergence of new opportunities in the field of human capital management. The purpose of the article is to identify problems and prospects for the application of social trust (credit) systems. A brief overview of works on the subject of social credit systems is given. The analysis of the social rating system, similar to the social credit systems in the People’s Republic of China, is carried out. Possible consequences of the application of the social credit system, both positive and negative, are analyzed. Threats that may have an undesirable effect on the social rating system are considered. It is concluded that the social rating system can be used as a tool for managing human potential, especially in social systems that to some extent use the principles of meritocracy. The conditions under which the introduction of the social rating system can have a positive effect are indicated. These conditions, first of all, include the level of confidence of the population of the state in the government.","PeriodicalId":439561,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125188088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Whoever is not with us is against us” : (In commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the Case of the Industrial Party) “不与我们为伍就是反对我们”:(纪念工人党案90周年)
2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT) Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ent52731.2021.00018
V. Gvozdetsky, Ekaterina N. Budreyko
{"title":"“Whoever is not with us is against us” : (In commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the Case of the Industrial Party)","authors":"V. Gvozdetsky, Ekaterina N. Budreyko","doi":"10.1109/ent52731.2021.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ent52731.2021.00018","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews how Soviet socio-political reality affected the fates of the scientific and engineering intelligentsia during the period of the country’s industrialisation. Our study is based on the materials from the trial of the Industrial Party (1930) with the emphasis on trial materials concerned with how the regime attributed retarded industry growth to “wrecking” in power industry, the core sector of national economy. During that period, a method of combining facts, truthful but taken out of context, with their interpretation that served the regime’s objectives, was honed and then broadly used to expose the “enemies of the people.” The article looks into the problem of compatibility of morality with political determination of human views and behaviour. The main figure in this article is L.K. Ramzin who was the biggest expert in thermal engineering at the time","PeriodicalId":439561,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133091165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experience in standardization of programming languages for mini- and microcomputers 有小型和微型计算机编程语言标准化的经验
2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT) Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ent52731.2021.00008
Sergei P. Prokhorov
{"title":"Experience in standardization of programming languages for mini- and microcomputers","authors":"Sergei P. Prokhorov","doi":"10.1109/ent52731.2021.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ent52731.2021.00008","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the experience of the scientific and technical commission for the unification of programming languages for mini- and microcomputers, created under the USSR State Committee for Science and Technology. The appearance in the early 1980s of little compatible models of computers initiated the task of revising the software used to ensure the portability of programs when switching to new types of computers. It was vitally important for programming control computers and simulators that simulate control for technological processes. The limitation of the task to the classes of mini- and microcomputers only was explained by the fact these classes computers were used mainly in simulators and control systems. The side results of the commission’s activities were more significant than the formal results.","PeriodicalId":439561,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117058088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computing Dataflow Architectures: History and Implementation Perspectives 计算数据流架构:历史和实现视角
2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT) Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ent52731.2021.00024
V. Zakharov, Yury Stepchenkov, D. Khilko, Y. Diachenko
{"title":"Computing Dataflow Architectures: History and Implementation Perspectives","authors":"V. Zakharov, Yury Stepchenkov, D. Khilko, Y. Diachenko","doi":"10.1109/ent52731.2021.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ent52731.2021.00024","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes computational architectures with data flow controlling computations. In particular, it analyzes the reasons that prevented the formation of this promising class of architectures. The paper considered the features of algorithms in digital signal processing and the requirements from the digital signal processors. A more accurate accounting of these features allows for proposing an approach for introducing the dataflow paradigm into the DSP area. The paper considers the concept of a new multicore dataflow recurrent architecture developed at the Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is designed for the parallel computing implementation of real-time signal processing. This architecture is currently at the final stage of prototyping on FPGA.","PeriodicalId":439561,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122850555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
User-Centred Design in Educational Applications: A systematic literature review 教育应用中以用户为中心的设计:系统的文献综述
2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT) Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ent52731.2021.00025
Ahmed Al-Sa’di, Cam Chris Allott McPhee
{"title":"User-Centred Design in Educational Applications: A systematic literature review","authors":"Ahmed Al-Sa’di, Cam Chris Allott McPhee","doi":"10.1109/ent52731.2021.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ent52731.2021.00025","url":null,"abstract":"User-centred Design (UCD) is an approach used to develop an efficient, effective and satisfying user needs application by putting the user in the centre of the design. The primary purpose of this article is to comprehensively analyse the previous research around education application developed through user-centred design methods and draw a map for the best practice for the UCD process. The findings allow education application user interface designers to improve student engagement, motivation, and performance of their application. Adding to the knowledge base of user-centred design applications across a wide range of learning contexts will establish if UDC design improvements made are universally applicable and effective.","PeriodicalId":439561,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126762447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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