Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture最新文献

{"title":"The Rough Tor Effect: early prehistoric monuments focusing on significant tors in Cornwall","authors":"Roger Farnworth, P. Herring, Bryn Tapper, C. Farnworth","doi":"10.1080/1751696x.2023.2245158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696x.2023.2245158","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75027578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Archaeology at the intersection between cognitive neuroscience, performance theory, and architecture: from psychoactive substances to rock art and bone shelters","authors":"M. R. Lami, Mónica Fernández","doi":"10.1080/1751696x.2022.2225290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696x.2022.2225290","url":null,"abstract":"We are pleased to present a collection of stimulating research papers that delve into various realms of scientific inquiry, shedding new light on captivating subjects. In this issue, we embark on a journey that spans the enigmatic presence of a mushroom cult in the Southern Levant, ancient divination practices, rock art research, and the symbolic significance of prehistoric architecture. These papers demonstrate the diversity and richness of scientific exploration and offer fresh perspectives on usually underexplored topics. Estelle Orrelle opens our exploration with a thought-provoking analysis titled ‘Identifying Iconographic Evidence for a Mushroom Cult in the Preliterate Southern Levant’. Orrelle traces iconographic evidence from late Holocene cultures to the Early Bronze Age in Southern Levant, suggesting the veneration of psychedelic substances and their integration into the iconography of material items. With a focus on rock art found in the Negev and Sinai deserts in Israel, this research highlights the symbiotic relationship between humans, ibex, and the cultivation and collection of mushrooms, offering insights into the intricate beliefs and practices of prehistoric societies. Along the same lines, Giulia Frigerio’s paper titled ‘Apolline Divination: Hallucinogenic Substances or Cognitive Inputs? The Case of the Laurel’ reiterates the fundamental role played by psychoactive drugs in ancient societies but also points the way to an emerging research field. The use of laurel in Apolline divination has long been a subject of scholarly debate regarding the potential influence of hallucinogenic substances on oracles in classical Greece. Through meticulous research, Frigerio challenges the prevailing notion of chemical alterations and instead argues for the cognitive impact of laurel in influencing the Pythia’s mind during divinatory practices. This cognitive approach takes into account the object affordances and the human neural response, ultimately highlighting the profound impact of laurel on divination. The potential of applying cognitive analysis to gain a better understanding of production and consumption of cave art lies at the core of David M. Witelson's contribution titled ‘Performance Theory: A Growing Interest in Rock Art Research.’ Witelson aptly points out the surprising lack of awareness among researchers regarding their colleagues’ work within this sub-discipline. By exploring the intersections between rock TIME AND MIND 2022, VOL. 15, NOS. 3–4, 275–276 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2022.2225290","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83241561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Living inside a mammoth","authors":"Varol Koç","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2023.2190037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2023.2190037","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The mammoth bone heaps found by a villager in the year 1965 have the potential to be a source of scientific discourse ranging from the intersection of archaeological history and architecture to the fields of anthropology, psychology, and the history of religions. In Central Ukraine, as a result of the archaeological studies, four huts consisting of approximately 150 mammoth bones were found. Those huts were built approximately 15,000 years ago. Such evidence seems to suggest that the skeletons and skins of large mammals were used as shelters during the Ice Age, perhaps as an alternative to cave dwellings. In doing so, the earliest communities may have attempted to create a more permanent, higher, and wider-span shelter with the same materials. Transforming a mammoth corpse into a shelter – temporary or not – is most likely a communal effort that may have not only led to the construction of more permanent structures but also provided an iconic model for the carrier system used in tent-type huts built with available materials.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83953950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Apolline divination: hallucinogenic substances or cognitive inputs? The case of the laurel","authors":"Giulia Frigerio","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2023.2175618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2023.2175618","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The use of laurel in Apolline divination at Delphi has been a prominent area of interest in academic debates over the possible influence of drugs on prophets. Previous analyses revealed the absence of chemicals in the bay capable of altering the human consciousness. In this paper, I argue that the laurel did nevertheless have the power to influence the Pythia’s mind through its cognitive impact on divinatory practices. The methodology pursues a cognitive approach that considers the object affordances and the human neural response. The paper concludes that, despite the modality being different from the one proposed in the past, the laurel had a strong impact on divination.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74370574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance theory: a growing interest in rock art research","authors":"D. Witelson","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2023.2185539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2023.2185539","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is always surprising to find clear examples in archaeology of researchers with common interests working, albeit unintentionally, without any awareness of their colleagues’ allied research. The sub-discipline of rock art research provides a striking example. All rock art practices involve performances of one kind or another. While performance is notionally implicated in rock art studies around the globe, earnest appeals to performance theory are less common. The few studies employing recognisable performance theory to study rock art are largely independent of one another. Consequently, this sub-field has not accumulated insights. It is, nevertheless, a growing interest. This comparative appraisal reviews a selection of performance theory approaches to rock art, drawing attention to their similarities and differences as well as some of the benefits of performance theory. The standard terms, concepts and definitions of performance theory provide a means to coordinate and formalise disparate ideas. Rock art research globally stands to gain from comprehensive, rather than partial, engagements with performance theory.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77998664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifying iconographic evidence for a mushroom cult in the preliterate Southern Levant","authors":"Estelle Orrelle","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2022.2119096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2022.2119096","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Cultures using mind-altering psychedelic mushrooms in literate periods have been identified in the ancient Near East. key to their recognition in preliterate periods. One may assume that psychedelic substances such as mushrooms were elevated to the status of gods, and their secret identity embedded in the iconography of material items in a variety of media. I trace some of these images from late Holocene cultures until at least the Early Bronze Age, and suggest analogies from known contemporary cultures where the mycological cult was practiced. I note the presence of such a cult in the rock art of the Negev and Sinai deserts in Israel. Most of this art is thought to date within the last 5000 years. I also suggest a symbiotic relationship between man and ibex with the growth and collection of mushrooms linking the two.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77809641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A sense of direction: spatial boundaries in a cognitive, cultural, and deep time perspective.","authors":"Mette Løvschal,&nbsp;Joshua Charles Skewes","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2022.2115312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2022.2115312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This brief note points toward new potentials that lie at the interface between research on landscape archaeology and cognitive science. Recent advances in the cognitive and neural sciences have sharpened our understanding of spatial cognition, by providing new explanations for how the brain reduces the dimensionality of complex topography and geography for effective navigation. This research suggests that space is represented in grid-like structures in the brain, and that grid-like forms are a basic ingredient of spatial processing. At the same time, recent archaeological research shows that the organization of larger-scale space into linear forms, and in particular grid-like landscapes, is a relatively recent social invention, which suggests that these forms are historically and culturally contingent. Taken together, this research raises the question of how the dimensionality-reducing function of grid-like processing in the brain is related to higher-level conceptual and imaginative processing of space needed to plan and negotiate large-scale landscape structures. This brief note motivates this question and argues for further exploration of the relationships between biological, cognitive, and cultural processes related to space and its conceptualization between these fields of research.</p>","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ca/61/RTAM_15_2115312.PMC9674048.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40719562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deteksi Objek Kereta Api menggunakan Metode Faster R-CNN dengan Arsitektur VGG 16","authors":"Jasman Pardede, Hendri Hardiansah","doi":"10.26760/mindjournal.v7i1.21-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/mindjournal.v7i1.21-36","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKKereta merupakan sebuah alat transportasi umum yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk berpergian dari kota asal ke kota tujuan. Mereka membutuhkan akan sarana transportasi umum untuk mempermudah aktifitas mereka. Namun kecelakaan di persimpangan jalan raya yang terlintasi oleh kereta api memiliki angka yang cukup besar akibat kelalaian dari petugas untuk menutup palang pintu kereta api. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dibuat agar mengetahui keberadaan kereta api berdasarkan jarak dan tingkat cahayanya dari siang sampai malam hari. Sistem dibangun menggunakan metode Faster RCNN dengan model arsitektur VGG16 untuk mengetahui keberadaan objek kereta api antara lokomotif dan gerbong berdasarkan tingkat cahaya dan jarak terhadap objek. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dengan jarak paling dekat ±2 meter sampai ±250 meter, diperoleh rata-rata akurasi untuk lokomotif sebesar 79,09%, dan akurasi untuk gerbong sebesar 97,05%. Sistem memperoleh keakurasian deteksi terhadap objek rata-rata akurasi deteksi objek lokomotif sebesar 86,40%, dan rata-rata akurasi deteksi objek gerbong sebesar 97,23%.Kata kunci: Deteksi Objek, Faster RCNN, VGG, Kereta Api, Jarak, LuxABSTRACTRailway is a public transportation that is often used by the public to travel from the home town to the destination city. They need public transportation to facilitate their activities. But accidents at the intersection of the highway crossed by the train has a considerable number due to the negligence of the officer to close the railway stopbars. Therefore, this study was made to know the existence of trains based on their distance and light level from day to night. The system was built using the Faster RCNN method with the VGG16 architectural model to determine the existence of railway objects between locomotives and carriages based on the level of light and distance to the object. After testing with the closest distance of ±2 meters to ±250 meters, obtained an average accuracy for locomotives of 79.09%, and accuracy for carriages of 97.05%. The system obtained accuracy of detection of objects with an average detection accuracy of locomotive objects of 86.40%, and an average detection accuracy of car objects of 97.23%.Keywords: Object Detection, Faster RCNN, VGG, Railway, Distance, Lux","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79361504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rancang Bangun Robo-Advisor untuk Pendanaan Rumah Syariah Berbasis Aplikasi Bergerak","authors":"Jaya Kuncara ROSA SUSILA, Pujo Laksono, Muhammad Afit","doi":"10.26760/mindjournal.v7i1.98-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/mindjournal.v7i1.98-110","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPembiayaan properti berbasis syariah saat ini meningkat seiring dengan kesadaran ummat muslim dalam menjalankan agamanya. Persetujuan pembelian properti syariah lebih diniatkan untuk membantu ummat mendapatkan rumah namun ini menjadi kendala karena ditemukan ada cicilan yang macet setelah beberapa waktu. Perlu dibangun sistem pendukung keputusan yang berfokus pada pendampingan dan rekomendasi skema pembiayaan properti syariah. Parameter masukan sebanyak 12 variabel profil calon pembeli yang diambil dari formulir surat persetujuan pembelian rumah (SPPR), sedangkan targetnya adalah persetujuan pembelian yang diperoleh dari sistem kecerdasan artifisial. Untuk mendapatkan model yang optimal, dilakukan perbandingan 3 model, yaitu logaritmic regression, decision tree, dan random forest. Random forest memiliki tingkat akurasi tertinggi, yaitu 90,831%. Framework Flask digunakan sebagai aplikasi web yang dikonversi menjadi aplikasi bergerak.Kata kunci: kecerdasan artifisial, robo-advisor, sistem pendukung keputusan, random forest, flaskABSTRACTSharia-based property financing is currently increasing along with the awareness of Muslims in practicing their religion. The approval for the purchase of sharia property is intended to help the community get a house, but this is an obstacle because it is found that there are installments that are stuck after some time. It is necessary to build a decision support system that focuses on mentoring and recommending sharia property financing schemes. The input parameters are 12 profile variables of prospective buyers taken from the house purchase approval letter form (SPPR), while the target is purchase approval obtained from an artificial intelligence system. To get the optimal model, a comparison of 3 models was made, namely logarithmic regression, decision tree, and random forest. Random forest has the highest accuracy rate, which is 90.831%. The Flask framework is used as a web application that is converted into a mobile application.Keywords: artificial intelligence, robo-advisor, decision support system, random forest, flask","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79264807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifikasi Sinyal Congestive Heart Failure dengan Metode Convolutional Neural Network 1D","authors":"Muhammad Adnan Pramudito, Yunendah Nur FU’ADAH, Rita Magdalena, Achmad Rizal, Fauzi Frahma Taliningsih","doi":"10.26760/mindjournal.v7i1.11-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/mindjournal.v7i1.11-20","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPenyakit jantung merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Salah satu penyakit jantung yang perlu diperhatikan adalah congestive heart failure (CHF). CHF adalah suatu kondisi di mana jantung tidak mampu memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Penyakit ini dapat didiagnosis dengan EKG. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah sistem yang dapat mengidentifikasi penyakit CHF secara otomatis menggunakan metode convolutional neural network (CNN) dengan 4 hidden layer dan 16 output channel, fully connected layer, dan aktivasi Softmax. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari MITBIH dan BIDMC. Penlitian ini memberikan akurasi 100%, sehingga deteksi penyakit CHF otomatis membantu staf medis mendiagnosis pasien untuk menerima perawatan yang tepat.Kata kunci: Elektrokardiogram (EKG), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Normal Sinus Rhythm (NSR), Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)ABSTRACTHeart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world. One of the heart diseases that need to be considered is congestive heart failure (CHF). CHF is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood throughout the body. ECG can diagnose this disease. Therefore, this study created a system that can automatically identify CHF disease using the convolutional neural network (CNN) method with four hidden layers and 16 output channels, a fully connected layer, and Softmax activation. The data used in this study were taken from MIT-BIH and BIDMC. In this study provides 100% accuracy. Automated CHF disease detection helps medical staff diagnose patients to receive appropriate treatment.Keywords: Electrocardiogram (ECG), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Normal Sinus Rhythm (NSR), Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) ","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75652157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}