Mining of Mineral Deposits最新文献

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Relation between air and soil pollution based on statistical analysis and interpolation of Nickel (Ni) and Lead (Pb): Case study of Zagreb, Croatia 基于镍(Ni)和铅(Pb)统计分析和插值的空气与土壤污染关系:以克罗地亚萨格勒布为例
IF 1.9
Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining17.02.112
Nikolina Račić, T. Malvić
{"title":"Relation between air and soil pollution based on statistical analysis and interpolation of Nickel (Ni) and Lead (Pb): Case study of Zagreb, Croatia","authors":"Nikolina Račić, T. Malvić","doi":"10.33271/mining17.02.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.02.112","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. This paper focuses on the comparison of Ni and Pb concentrations in air and soil pollution in the Zagreb area. Due to the very limited amount of publicly available data from soil analysis samples, 2016 and 2019 were chosen as the best possible indicators of related changes in metal concentrations in soil and air. Methods. Testing the normality of Ni and Pb concentrations in the total deposited matter (TDM) confirmed the feasibility of using two parametric statistical tools – the Pearson correlation coefficient and the t-test. The Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation method was selected as the best approach for a small number of measurements. Findings. The insufficient amount of data is the main shortcoming for urban health policy in a large area like Zagreb. The small number of air measurement stations and especially soil sampling sites cannot lead to any reliable conclusions about urban pollutants, their activity over time and direct links to soil toxic degradation based on statistical or geological methods and analyses. However, there is no doubt that urban pollution sources fill the soil with accumulated toxic elements such as Ni and Pb, especially in suburban areas located along the paths of the dominant wind directions. Originality. This is an original research that for the first time statistically analyzes and maps publicly available air and soil pollution data for the period 2016-2019. Practical implications. This research is a necessary step in determining the future planning of air and soil measurement stations in the Zagreb urban area.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46245380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polymetallic mineralization hosted in the Neogene sedimentary strata of the Algerian Tellian Range: A comprehensive overview 阿尔及利亚特良山脉新近系沉积地层中的多金属成矿作用:综述
IF 1.9
Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining17.02.020
Karim Zighmi, F. Zahri, R. Hadji, Kaddour Benmarce, Y. Hamed
{"title":"Polymetallic mineralization hosted in the Neogene sedimentary strata of the Algerian Tellian Range: A comprehensive overview","authors":"Karim Zighmi, F. Zahri, R. Hadji, Kaddour Benmarce, Y. Hamed","doi":"10.33271/mining17.02.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.02.020","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. In the electronics industry, stibium (Sb) is an important element used in the development of silicon-based devices. The metallogenic district of Guelma, known for its polymetallic antimony mineralization, is not currently exploited. The research purpose is to characterize the minerals and gang formations of antimony elements required as dopants during the growth of monocrystalline silicon. Methods. The research methods include detailed geological mapping and sampling, XRD mineralogical identification, XRF geo-chemical analysis, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Findings. The results obtained prove that Sb mineralization is the youngest in the North-East of Algeria, since it is hosted in the dolomitized lacustrine limestone of the Mio-Plio-Quaternary. The mineralization has been deposited by the replacement and filling open spaces. A supergene alteration of the Nadorite mineral has led to the antimony sulfides appearance. Originality. Unique mineral species of the world have been identified: Nadorite in Jebel Nador, Flajolotite in Jebel Heimel, valentinite in Jebel Senza, senarmontite in Jebel Hammimat, and cervantite near Aïn Kerma. The Ham-man N’Baïls deposits still contain significant reserves of Zn, Sb, and Pb. Practical implications. With the help of this study, we have answered questions related to the origin of the mineralizing fluids responsible for the formation of deposits. In addition to the epigenetic nature of the mineralization with the formation of unique and rare minerals throughout the world, the presence of gold in this region has been proven by chemical analysis.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47202923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of ore heterogeneity on the ball mill wear rate during a grinding process at gold mines of Saudi Arabia (KSA) 沙特阿拉伯金矿(KSA)磨矿过程中矿石非均质性对球磨机磨损率的影响
IF 1.9
Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining17.02.071
G. S. Abdelhaffez, Haitham M. Ahmed, H. Saleem
{"title":"Effect of ore heterogeneity on the ball mill wear rate during a grinding process at gold mines of Saudi Arabia (KSA)","authors":"G. S. Abdelhaffez, Haitham M. Ahmed, H. Saleem","doi":"10.33271/mining17.02.071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.02.071","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The current research aims to study the effect of gold ore grinding on the wear rate of grinding balls. Methods. Six boulder rock samples were selected from some KSA mines; five core samples were taken from each of them to identify the mechanical properties (compressive strength, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s ratio). These mechanical properties were applied to identify the hardness class of all 30 core samples. Five samples with different mechanical properties from the same boulder sample were milled to study the effect of the compressive strength difference and grinding time on wear rate. Then, six samples were taken from different regions with similar mechanical properties but different petrographic characteristics. They were also milled under the same grinding conditions to study the effect of the microscopic mineral composition on the wear rate. Findings. The results showed that the wear rate increased with the improving mechanical properties and with the increa-sing grinding time. On the other hand, the results based on different microscopic descriptions of the six samples showed that despite similar mechanical properties, the wear rates differed. Petrographic characteristics confirmed the presence of quartz in most of the samples as an associated mineral; it is likely that it has the greatest effect on the grinding ball wear. Originality. The paper proposes a method for investigating ore heterogeneity, which has a major impact on the wear rate during a grinding process, as well as on the reducing costs and improving efficiency of grinding media. Practical implications. The research emphasizes the importance of investigating variables (e.g. ore heterogeneity) other than ball size, grinding medium composition, and wet or dry grinding that have a substantial impact on grinding efficiency. The findings could be applied in feasibility studies to calculate and evaluate grinding costs versus grinding efficiency.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47415771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduction of ore dilution when mining low-thickness ore bodies by means of artificial maintenance of the mined-out area 采用人工维持采空区的方法降低低厚矿体开采时矿石的贫化
IF 1.9
Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining17.01.035
Aibek Mussin, A. Imashev, Azamat Matayev, Yerkebulan Abeuov, Nurlan Shaike, A. Kuttybayev
{"title":"Reduction of ore dilution when mining low-thickness ore bodies by means of artificial maintenance of the mined-out area","authors":"Aibek Mussin, A. Imashev, Azamat Matayev, Yerkebulan Abeuov, Nurlan Shaike, A. Kuttybayev","doi":"10.33271/mining17.01.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.01.035","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The research purpose is to study the effectiveness of artificial maintenance of the mined-out space based on the use of cable bolts to reduce the dilution coefficient when mining low-thickness ore bodies. Methods. Geotechnical mapping of the rock mass according to the Q, RMR, RQD and GSI rating classifications is conducted, as well as a linear survey of the fracture system in the hanging wall and footwall rocks is performed using a rock compass and the GEO ID application. Numerical analysis by the limit equilibrium method in the Unwedge software package is applied to determine the safety factor of a mass divided by fractures into wedges. Using a Schmidt test hammer, the uniaxial compressive strength of the mass rocks has been determined. The full-scale studies have been conducted using cable support in the conditions of the Akbakai deposit. Findings. It has been revealed that the footwall rocks are in a stable state, while the safety factor of the hanging wall rocks is 0.98, which requires artificial maintenance using cable bolts. The cable support parameters are calculated taking into account nonuniform distribution of horizontal and vertical stresses in the rock mass. It has been determined that when strengthening the hanging wall with cable bolts in inclined veins with a dip angle of up to 40º, the average ore dilution is 66.1%, and that of previously mined without fastening is 68.7%. In similar experiments in steep-dipping veins with a dip angle of more than 60º, dilution decreases from 62.8 to 48.7%. Originality. It has been revealed that in the conditions of the Akbakai deposit, cable fastening of the hanging wall rocks is effective at an ore deposit dip angle of more than 60º, at which the mined ore dilution coefficient decreases. Practical implications. The research results can be used to increase the stability of hanging wall rocks when mining low-thickness ore bodies with a sublevel caving system.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48313512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analysis of the roof span stability in terms of room-and-pillar system of ore deposit mining 矿床开采房柱系统顶板跨度稳定性分析
IF 1.9
Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining17.01.129
Abzal Zhienbayev, M. Balpanova, Zhanar Asanova, M. Zharaspaev, Rustem Nurkasyn, Bolegen Zhakupov
{"title":"Analysis of the roof span stability in terms of room-and-pillar system of ore deposit mining","authors":"Abzal Zhienbayev, M. Balpanova, Zhanar Asanova, M. Zharaspaev, Rustem Nurkasyn, Bolegen Zhakupov","doi":"10.33271/mining17.01.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.01.129","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To ensure the roof span stability in terms of room-and-pillar system of mining taking into consideration the calculations, modelling, and statistic analysis of factual rock falls from the roof. Methods. Analysis of inelastic deformations to define overall displacement of a thin-layer roof of the chamber being 9 m wide was performed with the help of software complex RS2. To estimate the effect of chamber spans on the roof stability, a problem was considered in two variants where chamber width was 8 and then 7 m. The results were analyzed in terms of strength factor of the interchamber pillars. Statistic analysis of the roof stability loss for the chambers was carried out according to the results of monitoring of a state of the worked-out space in the context of the Zhaman-Aibat deposit. The obtained data were compared in terms of chamber roof spans being 9-7 m. Findings. The performed studies make it possible to state that the reduction of chamber spans down to 7 m decreases the roof deflection up to 2 cm and ensures stability of both chamber roof and worked-out space by 13 times; in its turn, that results in safe conditions while stoping. Optimal parameters of the roof span stability for chambers and safe mining conditions were substantiated basing on computer modelling and statistic analysis of the results of geotechnical monitoring of a state of worked-out space at the Zhaman-Aibat deposit. Originality. The regularity of changes in the safety factor of the peripheral part of a chamber was substantiated depending on the chamber width (7, 8, and 9 m) and considering the distance from the contoured chamber (m). Reduction of the chamber span by 1 m (from 9 to 8 m) reduces roof deflection by 2 times (up to 5 cm); moreover, breaking depth in the roof experiences considerable reduction – up to 1.75 m. Reduction of the chamber span by 1 m more (from 8 to 7 m) reduces the roof deflection up to 2 cm; breaking depth in the roof decreases considerably as well – up to 1.33 m. Practical implications. The proposed variant of chamber span reduction can decrease significantly the total area of rock falls and ensure stability of the worked-out space of the Zhomart mine where roof stability is the weakest element on the mining system. The obtained results can be the basis for the development of methodological recommendations to calculate mining parameters at the Zhaman-Aibat deposit as well as at other deposits with medium roof stability.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45650713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of gas recycling technique in development of gas-condensate fields 凝析气田开发中天然气再循环技术的优化
IF 1.9
Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining17.01.101
S. Matkivskyi
{"title":"Optimization of gas recycling technique in development of gas-condensate fields","authors":"S. Matkivskyi","doi":"10.33271/mining17.01.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.01.101","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The research purpose is to increase the efficiency of development of gas condensate fields with a high condensate yield in the reservoir gas and to develop optimal ways of increasing their hydrocarbon recovery. Methods. The effectiveness of the implementation of reservoir pressure maintenance technologies using dry gas for the development of gas condensate fields with a high condensate yield in the reservoir gas is studied on the basis of a heterogeneous 3D model using the Schlumberger Eclipse and Petrel software packages. The technological indicators of the development of gas-condensate reservoir are studied for different pressure values at the beginning of the dry gas injection. Calculations were made for pressures at the beginning of injection at the level of: 1.0 Рinit; 0.8 Рinit; 0.6 Рinit; 0.4 Рinit; 0.2 Рinit. Findings. It has been determined that when the dry gas is injected into a gas-condensate reservoir, reservoir pressure is maintained at a significantly higher level than it is in the case of depletion. This ensures stable operation of production wells over a longer period of the reservoir development. According to the research results, it should be noted that in the case of implementation of the reservoir pressure maintenance technology, a part of the precipitated condensate is transferred to the gas phase, which makes it necessary to extract it together with the reservoir gas. Based on the modeling results, the ultimate condensate recovery factor have been calculated. The calculation results indicate that in the case of the cycling process implementation, the ultimate condensate recovery factor of the gas-condensate reservoir increases by 7.26% compared to depletion development. Originality. Based on the calculation data analysis, the optimal pressure value at the beginning of dry gas injection into a gas-condensate reservoir has been determined, which is 0.842 Рinit. Practical implications. The use of the conducted research results will optimize the development system of gas-condensate fields with high initial condensate yield in the reservoir gas and increase the efficiency of development the explored hydrocarbon reserves in the conditions of a significant shortage of hydrocarbon raw materials in Ukraine. The conducted research results indicate the high technological efficiency of the reservoir pressure maintenance technology using dry gas.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69439022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geophysical and geological contribution to determining the neritic limestone aquifer structure of Hammam Bradaa – El Fedjoudj (Seybouse medium), Northeastern Algeria 地球物理和地质对确定阿尔及利亚东北部Hammam-Bradaa–El Fedjoudj(Seybouse介质)浅海石灰岩含水层结构的贡献
IF 1.9
Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining17.01.067
Rahma Khadri, A. Khedidja, Brinis Nafaa, Kharroubi Maha
{"title":"Geophysical and geological contribution to determining the neritic limestone aquifer structure of Hammam Bradaa – El Fedjoudj (Seybouse medium), Northeastern Algeria","authors":"Rahma Khadri, A. Khedidja, Brinis Nafaa, Kharroubi Maha","doi":"10.33271/mining17.01.067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.01.067","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The neritic aquifer that extends between Hammam Bradaa and El Fedjoudj, despite its faulted and in places karstified structure, due toits capacity and lateral extension represent a strategic resource for the region. Its waters are used for drinking water supply in the neighboring towns: Heliopolis, Guelaat Bousbaa, Nechmaya and El Fedjoudj, as well as in part of the Annaba wilaya. These neritic limestones outcrop at Djebel Debagh and Bouzitoune. Methods. In order to better study the potential of this aquifer, it is essential to identify its geometry and structure by analyzing the geological data, mechanical drilling data and geophysical data analysis through an electrical survey campaign. Findings. The main results indicate that the study area has identified two important aquifer formations: a formation in the Mio-Plio-Quaternary alluvium consisting of clays, marls, gravel and sand; the second is a deep carbonate aquifer composed of fissured and karstified neritic limestone of the Cretaceous age of variable depth ranging within 50 and 350 m. Originality. The originality of the study is in the fact that the studied area is characterized by the presence of thick, fractured and karstified carbonate formations, which are intensively tectonized and have significant aquifer potential. Practical implications. The correlation of geological data with geophysical data made it possible to conclude that the stu-died area is a sedimentary basin bounded by faults predominantly oriented to the south-west and north-east, forming a highly fractured unit consisting of horsts and grabens. The significant water potential reservoir is formed essentially by carbonate geological formations, highly fractured with the presence of karst forms represented by resistant horizons.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48671653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving a technique to calculate strength of cylindrical rock samples in terms of uniaxial compression 改进了用单轴压缩法计算圆柱形岩石强度的方法
IF 1.9
Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining17.01.043
L. Vasyliev, M. Malich, D. Vasyliev, V. Katan, Zahar Rizo
{"title":"Improving a technique to calculate strength of cylindrical rock samples in terms of uniaxial compression","authors":"L. Vasyliev, M. Malich, D. Vasyliev, V. Katan, Zahar Rizo","doi":"10.33271/mining17.01.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.01.043","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose is to improve analytical technique to calculate strength of cylindrical rock samples taking into consideration standard horizontal stresses. Methods. Mathematical modeling of cylindrical rock sample breakage under the truncated-wedge destruction was performed taking into consideration the standard horizontal stresses using four experimental characteristics (i.e. k being shear strength; fс and μ being contact and internal friction coefficients; and Е being elasticity modulus) as well as comparing the design strength with experimental data obtained in the process of uniaxial compression. Findings. The technique makes it possible to identify both maximum strength and residual strength of cylindrical rock samples using four indicators of properties which can be simply defined by experiment. Comparison of the analytical strength limits and experimental data, obtained in terms of uniaxial compression, supports the idea of high efficiency of the proposed technique. Originality. For the first time, analytical modeling of cylindrical rock sample breakage has been performed in terms of the truncated-wedge destruction taking into consideration the standard horizontal stresses as well as contact and internal friction parameters. Practical implications. The technique advantage is to apply promptly the calculation results in the context of industrial enterprises since their environment helps apply simple procedures to define indices of physiсomechanical characteristics of rocks for determination of stability of underground structures and reduction of energy consumption while disintegrating in open pits and mining and processing complexes.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47025410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Coal from the outburst hazardous mine seams: Spectroscopic study 突出危险煤层煤的光谱研究
IF 1.9
Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining17.01.093
S. Krasnovyd, Andrii Konchits, B. Shanina, M. Valakh, V. Yukhymchuk, M. Skoryk, O. Molchanov, Oleksandr Kamchatny
{"title":"Coal from the outburst hazardous mine seams: Spectroscopic study","authors":"S. Krasnovyd, Andrii Konchits, B. Shanina, M. Valakh, V. Yukhymchuk, M. Skoryk, O. Molchanov, Oleksandr Kamchatny","doi":"10.33271/mining17.01.093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.01.093","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose is to analyze influence mechanisms of physicochemical coal properties on the degree of outburst risk as well as desorption kinetics of methane. Methods of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and Raman scattering (RS) have been applied. The samples have been taken from Donbas coal seams varying in their ranks (i.e. carbonization degree). Findings. It has been identified that in the context of outburst hazardous zones, the ratio between integral intensity of spectral RS bands D and G, K = I(D)/I(G) shows abnormal dependence upon the nominal amount of volatile compounds connected with the impact by iron impurities. It has been defined that within the ferriferous coal samples, concentration of spins ns (i.e. the broken carbon bonds) correlates with iron content. Methane adsorption/desorption processes in the studied coal samples have been studied with the help of NMR method; in addition, they have been described using superposition of diffusion and filtration mechanisms. Originality. It has been understood that high iron content is typical for coal with a greater outburst hazardous degree. The abovementioned iron content and I(D)/I(G) and Ns correlation between the values determines the key role of iron impurities for coal metamorphism processes. For the first time, correlation between the outburst hazardous degree of coal seam and intensity of 3030 cm-1 IR band, stipulated by aromatic CH groups where hydrogen is in atomic status, has been identified. Practical implications. Predictability of outburst risk has been improved in the context of coal seam mining.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45992065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research into the pressureless flow in hydrotechnical systems at mining enterprises 矿山企业水工系统无压流动研究
IF 1.9
Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.33271/mining17.01.028
Ye.V. Semenenko, O. Medvedieva, V. Medianyk, Borys Bluyss, Oleksandr Khaminich
{"title":"Research into the pressureless flow in hydrotechnical systems at mining enterprises","authors":"Ye.V. Semenenko, O. Medvedieva, V. Medianyk, Borys Bluyss, Oleksandr Khaminich","doi":"10.33271/mining17.01.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.01.028","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The research purpose is to develop a mathematical model of a pressureless flow in a channel with the occurrence in some areas of overflow layer through the wall. Using this model, it is possible to calculate the overflow layer height and length, as well as the change in flow rate in the channel due to the withdrawal of part of the fluid as a result of the overflow. Methods. The research uses a comprehensive multi-stage analytical approach. Firstly, in order to develop a mathematical model for a pressureless flow in the channel with the occurrence in some areas of overflow layer through the wall, this research analytically determines the dependence of the flow rate through the channel wall based on formulas for calculating the weir discharge coefficient. At the second stage, a mathematical model of a hydraulic mixture pressureless flow in a rectangular channel with an overflow through the wall is developed to determine the parameters and flow regimes of the stream. Findings. The dependences of the dimensionless height of the overflow through the channel wall and the effective critical flow depth on the dimensionless current channel length have been obtained for various values of the acting force parameters and the process parameter of the fluid overflow through the channel wall. This made it possible to study the dynamics of changes in these values along the channel for various values of the specified parameters, and to assess the degree of influence of the relevant factors on the characteristics of the pressureless flow along the channel and the process of fluid overflow through wall. Originality. For the first time, the model of the pressureless flow in the channel is generalized for the case of occurrence in some areas of overflow layer through the wall, when the length and height of the overflow layer are not determined by a hole in the side surface, but are controlled by a decrease in the corresponding flow rate. For the first time, this model makes it possible to calculate the height and length of the overflow layer and the change in the flow rate in the channel due to the withdrawal of part of the fluid as a result of the overflow in cases of overflowing condition of the channel with the stream under unstable and non-calculated flow regimes. Practical implications. The mathematical model and the calculation results can be used to ensure the environmental safety of the logistics systems of mining enterprises, as well as to assess the volume of the environmental pollution in case of overflowing through the wall of the channels of pressureless hydraulic transportation of waste from mineral processing and metallurgical plants.","PeriodicalId":43896,"journal":{"name":"Mining of Mineral Deposits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49666226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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