Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection最新文献

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An Optimized Hybrid ARIMA-GARCH Model Application on RR Interval Time Series Prediction for Heart Disease 优化的混合 ARIMA-GARCH 模型在心脏病 RR 间期时间序列预测中的应用
Sicheng Shu
{"title":"An Optimized Hybrid ARIMA-GARCH Model Application on RR Interval Time Series Prediction for Heart Disease","authors":"Sicheng Shu","doi":"10.61173/frjpde45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61173/frjpde45","url":null,"abstract":"Heart disease is one of the highest mortality rate diseases worldwide, with arrhythmias frequently serving as a trigger (such as cardiomyopathy) or a complication (such as coronary heart disease) for cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor abnormalities in heart function through the early identification of deviations in heart rate variability (HRV). In modern medical systems, wearable real-time monitoring devices and artificial intelligence are commonly employed to generate electrocardiograms (ECGs) and analyze HRV data. The key to this application lies in making reasonable judgments of HRV data using data mining tools, including multiple linear regression, support vector machine, random forest, or long-short-term memory neural networks. However, these models fail to yield satisfactory results for cardiac rhythm monitoring. Consequently, the paper introduces an optimized hybrid ARIMA-GARCH model to enable heart disease detection and pathological diagnosis, playing a guiding role in personalized treatment and the tracking of the cardiovascular health status of monitored individuals. The proposed model combines data preprocessing using the one-sided Hodrick Prescott filter and parameter tuning based on partitioning-interpolation techniques and Fast Discrete Fourier Transform to fit and predict the RR interval time series. Experimental results indicate that our proposed model exhibits significant advantages in quantitative assessments compared to other models, as it effectively preserves the trend and accounts for high volatility in short-term forward prediction.","PeriodicalId":438278,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection","volume":"28 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141379030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research review on wireless charging technology of new energy electric vehicles 新能源电动汽车无线充电技术研究综述
Zhenghao Yu
{"title":"Research review on wireless charging technology of new energy electric vehicles","authors":"Zhenghao Yu","doi":"10.61173/hh301154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61173/hh301154","url":null,"abstract":"With the advancement of science and technology, electric vehicles have become increasingly prevalent as a mode of transportation. The vehicle is equipped with both wired and wireless charging capabilities. However, the latter requires a larger area, which restricts the number of charging opportunities and is incompatible with the growing demand for charging. Consequently, wireless charging will become the dominant method of charging electric vehicles in the future. This study will provide a comprehensive comparison of five main radio power transmission methods, with a particular focus on the in-depth analysis of ICPT and MCRPT systems. It will also discuss strategies to improve the efficiency of the magnetic coupling mechanism and cope with power fluctuations in dynamic charging. Additionally, different power supply modes will be evaluated, with particular emphasis on the efficiency, stability, and cost-effectiveness of the compensated rail supply mode. Finally, this study sought to identify the key research areas for the advancement of wireless charging technology for new energy electric vehicles. It also highlighted the areas that require particular attention in future research.","PeriodicalId":438278,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection","volume":"102 4‐7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141381300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Combination of Enterprise Recruitment and College Student Employment Based on Data Visualization 基于数据可视化的企业招聘与大学生就业结合分析
Wayuan Xiao
{"title":"Analysis of the Combination of Enterprise Recruitment and College Student Employment Based on Data Visualization","authors":"Wayuan Xiao","doi":"10.61173/abcarm19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61173/abcarm19","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to explore how to combine the recruitment needs of enterprises with the employment of college students through data visualization technology, and to provide new insights for addressing the employment matching challenge. First of all, it will introduce the current situation and challenges of enterprise recruitment and college student employment, and analyze the problems and reasons for this. Secondly, a method based on data visualization will be proposed. By collecting and analyzing relevant data from the Boss direct employment platform, including educational requirements, salary, work experience, occupation type, and other information. Visualization tools will be used to present data, and these tools will also demonstrate the recruitment needs of enterprises. Then, it will explore how to make targeted recommendations and provide career guidance based on the results of data analysis to promote a better match between enterprises and college students. Finally, the research results will be summarized, and the future research direction and development trend will be prospected.","PeriodicalId":438278,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection","volume":"16 2‐3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141376954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The foundation, current situation and future prospects of pre-training large language models 预训练大型语言模型的基础、现状和前景
Haoran Han, Siyao Wu, Jinyao Yang, Yizhuo Zhao
{"title":"The foundation, current situation and future prospects of pre-training large language models","authors":"Haoran Han, Siyao Wu, Jinyao Yang, Yizhuo Zhao","doi":"10.61173/yha53v12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61173/yha53v12","url":null,"abstract":"The field of artificial intelligence has developed rapidly recently, and large language model technology, as a representative technology of it, can provide general knowledge and make many downstream tasks easier and more convenient. However, although many people use large language models to do some work, they still lack a systematically summarized literature. Therefore, in this article, we made a systematic summary. We first wrote about the early large language models, then we presented the development of GPT and how to use the GPT model, then we introduced the advanced GPT models, and finally we mentioned the risks and challenges faced by the GPT model. Our work can help users better use large language models.","PeriodicalId":438278,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection","volume":"103 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141377990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current status of TiO2 photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide 二氧化钛光催化还原二氧化碳的现状
Zhikai Cheng
{"title":"Current status of TiO2 photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide","authors":"Zhikai Cheng","doi":"10.61173/gzb95w51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61173/gzb95w51","url":null,"abstract":"this study summarizes the current research status and development trend of TiO2 photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide, including the reaction mechanism, metal-loaded TiO2, semiconductor composite TiO2, and organic photosensitizer-modified TiO2, and shows that the metal-loaded TiO2 enhances the catalytic activity, and in particular, copper-loaded catalysts on the surface of TiO2 have the potential. Semiconductor composite TiO2 enhanced the photogenerated carrier transport efficiency and improved the catalytic activity. Modification of TiO2 with organic photosensitizers can improve the photocatalytic efficiency, but challenges such as stability and light absorption efficiency need to be addressed.","PeriodicalId":438278,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection","volume":"2 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141380223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Research on Hospital Electronic Medical Record Management System Based on Cloud Computing 基于云计算的医院电子病历管理系统研究综述
Jingbai Zhang
{"title":"A Review of Research on Hospital Electronic Medical Record Management System Based on Cloud Computing","authors":"Jingbai Zhang","doi":"10.61173/97abz755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61173/97abz755","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing development of computer science, cloud computing has had a revolutionary impact on various industries. The application of cloud computing technology in the electronic medical record management system of hospitals is not only of great significance to improve the efficiency of medical information management, but also can effectively deal with the security challenges of medical record data. The article firstly provides an overview of cloud computing, then introduces the importance of hospital electronic medical record management system, and at the same time analyses the limitations and challenges of traditional electronic medical records, and secondly summarizes the key issues in the application of cloud computing in hospital electronic medical record management system.","PeriodicalId":438278,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection","volume":"193 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141375990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of YOLO-based traffic sign target detection 基于 YOLO 的交通标志目标检测综述
Siteng Liu
{"title":"A review of YOLO-based traffic sign target detection","authors":"Siteng Liu","doi":"10.61173/gv1hwn77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61173/gv1hwn77","url":null,"abstract":"YOLO (You Only Look Once) as an efficient target detection algorithm has significant advantages in the field of image recognition and traffic sign detection. The continuous development of autonomous driving technology needs to be supported by an algorithm that can quickly and accurately identify traffic signs, vehicles, pedestrians and other important objects on the road. By using the YOLO algorithm, we can achieve fast and accurate recognition of traffic signs, which is of great significance for improving the safety of autonomous driving technology. This study firstly introduces the general framework of YOLO series algorithms, including the network structure, introduces the development history of YOLO series and analyses the characteristics of each generation of algorithms, then discusses the application of YOLO algorithms in the field of traffic sign recognition, and finally summarizes the existing problems and puts forward a few points of possible optimization directions in the future.","PeriodicalId":438278,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection","volume":"41 2‐3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141376272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tour Enhance: A Novel Rule-Based Travel Planning System 增强旅游:基于规则的新型旅行规划系统
Zihan Guan
{"title":"Tour Enhance: A Novel Rule-Based Travel Planning System","authors":"Zihan Guan","doi":"10.61173/jhk1a968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61173/jhk1a968","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism significantly contributes to economic growth, particularly evident from China’s rapid post-recovery increase in travel demand. This surge underscores the necessity for accessible, well-organized tourist information. Given the vast number and broad distribution of tourist sites, intelligent filtering and visualization of these locations are crucial. This paper introduces Tour Enhance, an interactive system designed to dynamically exchange information between the system and its users. Unlike traditional static methods, Tour Enhance utilizes real-time processing to tailor travel recommendations to individual user preferences, thereby improving user engagement and satisfaction. This study undertakes three key tasks: statistical analysis and visualization of tourist data, rule-based recommendation generation, and user survey-based evaluation of these recommendations. The effectiveness of Tour Enhance was assessed through a user study with 57 participants, who highly rated the system on interface usability, functionality, and accuracy of recommendations. The results demonstrate that Tour Enhance effectively enhances the travel planning process, highlighting the significant advantages of integrating interactive systems and personalized data visualization in tourism. This research contributes to the advancement of human-computer interaction applications in tourism and lays the groundwork for future studies focused on enhancing user experiences through technological innovations.","PeriodicalId":438278,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141377056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Regulatory Role of Sleep Hormones, Neurotransmitters, and Gene Expression in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep 睡眠激素、神经递质和基因表达在快速眼动睡眠中的调节作用
Enhao Liu
{"title":"The Regulatory Role of Sleep Hormones, Neurotransmitters, and Gene Expression in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep","authors":"Enhao Liu","doi":"10.61173/ym5dm139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61173/ym5dm139","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep typically initiates approximately 90 minutes following the onset of sleep. REM sleep is crucial for memory consolidation and learning. It also supports physical recovery and promotes cell regeneration, neurotransmitter transmission, and immune function. The regulating function of REM sleep remains ambiguous despite numerous advancements in its investigation. The absence of neurotransmitter receptors reduces REM sleep, and altered environmental conditions have a corresponding effect on REM sleep. This study summarized how REM sleep interacts with hormones, neurotransmitters, and gene expression. The study found novel properties of REM sleep, explored the connection between cognitive and emotional functions with REM sleep. REM sleep is a stage of increased brain activity, and the study of REM sleep helps us to better understand brain function and neural activity. Examining REM sleep allows for a thorough exploration of the brain’s operational processes, offering valuable insights for neuroscience research. Further study on REM sleep in the future could focus on impact of sleep on body and brain processes, leading to a better comprehension of treating sleep disorders and advancing cognitive neuroscience.","PeriodicalId":438278,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection","volume":"112 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141377798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Use of Machine Learning in Healthcare Prediction 探索机器学习在医疗预测中的应用
Zhiyuan Ren
{"title":"Exploring the Use of Machine Learning in Healthcare Prediction","authors":"Zhiyuan Ren","doi":"10.61173/jcxf9j51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61173/jcxf9j51","url":null,"abstract":"The development process of modern society is accelerated, and at the same time, people’s need for medical care deepens. The main purpose of this study is to summarize the general situation of the current application of machine learning in medical prediction. This paper mainly analyzes the current situation of the application of machine learning models as well as the existence of problems by dissecting the current situation of the application of machine learning models and carries out a comprehensive analysis of its features. It focuses on analyzing the issues in the application of machine learning in disease prediction in imaging diagnosis, cancer risk assessment, cancer recurrence prediction, and mental illness prediction and make an arrangement summary about the current status of machine learning models in various healthcare prediction domains and owning characteristics The ultimate goal of this paper is to conclude the extent to which machine learning models can play a role in the context of the current continuous development of medical technology.","PeriodicalId":438278,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection","volume":"26 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141381131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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