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Penicillin-Resistant Streptococcus Pneumoniae (Pneumococcus) : Osteomyelitis in a Premature Infant 耐青霉素肺炎链球菌(肺炎球菌):早产儿骨髓炎
IF 0.4
Bahrain Medical Bulletin Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.12816/0047534
Salwa Al Noaimi, Manal D. Shihadeh
{"title":"Penicillin-Resistant Streptococcus Pneumoniae (Pneumococcus) : Osteomyelitis in a Premature Infant","authors":"Salwa Al Noaimi, Manal D. Shihadeh","doi":"10.12816/0047534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047534","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45314438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delirious Mania : A Diagnostic and Treatment Dilemma 谵妄躁狂:诊断和治疗的困境
IF 0.4
Bahrain Medical Bulletin Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.12816/0047533
Mazen Ali
{"title":"Delirious Mania : A Diagnostic and Treatment Dilemma","authors":"Mazen Ali","doi":"10.12816/0047533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41487630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational Eye Injury : The Neglected Role of Eye Protection 职业性眼损伤：眼睛保护被忽视的作用
IF 0.4
Bahrain Medical Bulletin Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.12816/0047525
Abdulla Almoosa, A. Asal, M. Atif
{"title":"Occupational Eye Injury : The Neglected Role of Eye Protection","authors":"Abdulla Almoosa, A. Asal, M. Atif","doi":"10.12816/0047525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047525","url":null,"abstract":"82 Job-related eye injuries alone cost more than $300 million per year due to loss of production time, incurred medical expenses and worker compensation1. Ninety percent of these could have been prevented if the victims were wearing proper eye and face protection2. Two thousand US workers have job-related eye injuries. Many injuries are treated in emergency departments and many days of work are lost due to such injuries3. Approximately 70% of all reported facial injuries occurred to the eye. Approximately 70% of non-fatal eye injuries were caused by flying or falling objects or sparks4.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43799701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Factors Affecting Mortality in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury 影响严重创伤性脑损伤死亡率的因素
IF 0.4
Bahrain Medical Bulletin Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.12816/0047529
Ehsan Almutawa, Mohamed Ali Al Balooshi, Shehab Ghanem
{"title":"Factors Affecting Mortality in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury","authors":"Ehsan Almutawa, Mohamed Ali Al Balooshi, Shehab Ghanem","doi":"10.12816/0047529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047529","url":null,"abstract":"Result: One hundred and five patients who were admitted to ICU from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2015 were included in the study. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) (≤8) and Subdural Hematoma (SDH) were identified as risk factors for mortality. Females’ traumatic brain injury was associated with higher risk of mortality compared to males. Skull fracture has 1.58 times risk mortality. Age is not a predictive factor.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49136446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Neonatal Sepsis : A Two-Year Review of the Antibiograms of Clinical Isolates from the Neonatal Unit 新生儿败血症：新生儿病房临床分离株抗体谱两年回顾
IF 0.4
Bahrain Medical Bulletin Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.12816/0047524
Lulwa Al Mannaei, I. Al-Saad, E. Saadon
{"title":"Neonatal Sepsis : A Two-Year Review of the Antibiograms of Clinical Isolates from the Neonatal Unit","authors":"Lulwa Al Mannaei, I. Al-Saad, E. Saadon","doi":"10.12816/0047524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047524","url":null,"abstract":"78 Sepsis is stressful for a neonatologist. It is the leading cause of neonatal deaths and morbidity and contributes to nearly 50% of the neonatal mortality in developing countries1,2,3. The neonatal sepsis pathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns vary between different units and it changes over time. Therefore, the choice of empiric antibiotic therapy, which is a lifesaving treatment in critical cases, should be guided by the local epidemiology. Safe prescription practices will optimize the treatment, reduce antibiotic toxicity and the emergence of resistant organisms1,2,3,4.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49640466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cervical - Spine Injury and Quadriplegia Resulting from (Break Dance) （霹雳舞）引起的颈椎损伤和四肢疼痛
IF 0.4
Bahrain Medical Bulletin Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.12816/0047537
Badrya Toorani, Shaker Al Asheeri, Hussain Al Aradi
{"title":"Cervical - Spine Injury and Quadriplegia Resulting from (Break Dance)","authors":"Badrya Toorani, Shaker Al Asheeri, Hussain Al Aradi","doi":"10.12816/0047537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047537","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47658114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Newborns 新生儿葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏的预测
IF 0.4
Bahrain Medical Bulletin Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.12816/0047526
Mona Al Jufairi, Deena Kheyami, Manal D. Shihadeh
{"title":"Prediction of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Newborns","authors":"Mona Al Jufairi, Deena Kheyami, Manal D. Shihadeh","doi":"10.12816/0047526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047526","url":null,"abstract":"Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) reduced activity is a global health problem3. It affects more than 400 million people around the world3. People who have G6PD deficiency are mostly asymptomatic but may experience severe hemolysis and develop jaundice if exposed to certain drugs, infections or ingest fava beans3-7. G6PD is very common in the Kingdom of Bahrain4. In one study, G6PD deficiency was found in 18% of males and 10% of females based on the newborn screening test4.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46509612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mycoplasma Pneumonia-Induced Rash and Mucositis 支原体肺炎引起的皮疹和粘膜炎
IF 0.4
Bahrain Medical Bulletin Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.12816/0047539
Manal D. Shihadeh
{"title":"Mycoplasma Pneumonia-Induced Rash and Mucositis","authors":"Manal D. Shihadeh","doi":"10.12816/0047539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047539","url":null,"abstract":"126 Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are two forms of severe mucocutaneous immune reactions1,2. Both are characterized by mucositis involving the mouth, the eyes or the genital mucosa and both involve skin detachment. SJS involves less than 10% of the skin while more than 30% of the skin is involved in TEN3-6. Mycoplasma induced rash and mucositis has been recently recognized and reported during the last few years. The majority of the reports have described a milder form of Stevens Johnson syndrome, which was associated with mycoplasma infection where the skin is mostly spared1-11. A case with a similar mild degree of SJS is presented.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41602060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Isolated Anterior Compartment Syndrome Caused by Chronic Alcohol - Induced Rhabdomyolysis 慢性酒精性横纹肌溶解症引起的孤立性前房综合征
IF 0.4
Bahrain Medical Bulletin Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.12816/0047476
Hamad M. Ammar, P. Korambayil, N. Louri
{"title":"Isolated Anterior Compartment Syndrome Caused by Chronic Alcohol - Induced Rhabdomyolysis","authors":"Hamad M. Ammar, P. Korambayil, N. Louri","doi":"10.12816/0047476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047476","url":null,"abstract":"54 The human limb muscles are divided into fascial compartments by strong fibrous connective tissue called fascial membranes. In the lower limbs, there are four main fascial compartments, each compartment contains its group of muscles and usually have nerve and blood supplies. The four compartments are: anterior, lateral, posterior and superficial posterior. Compartment syndrome develops when there is an increased pressure inside compartments which compromises circulation and function of muscles within that particular compartment1.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45516372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Suxamethonium Apnoea : The Forgotten Episode in Current Practice Suxamethonium呼吸暂停:在当前实践中被遗忘的插曲
IF 0.4
Bahrain Medical Bulletin Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.12816/0047479
M. Chandrashekaraiah, B. Almoallem, Danalakshmee Curpanen
{"title":"Suxamethonium Apnoea : The Forgotten Episode in Current Practice","authors":"M. Chandrashekaraiah, B. Almoallem, Danalakshmee Curpanen","doi":"10.12816/0047479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0047479","url":null,"abstract":"57 Succinylcholine apnea is one of the known documented adverse events following suxamethonium use for securing the airway. Although the documented duration of action of the drug is 5 to 13 minutes, it may cause an apnea up to several hours in individuals with reduced pseudocholinesterase activity. It is metabolized in the bloodstream by the enzyme pseudocholinesterase (PChE), which is produced by the liver1. Patients with an abnormal PChE level are incapable of metabolizing suxamethonium, resulting in prolonged muscle paralysis2. The causes of suxamethonium apnea are either hereditary from an autosomal recessive disorder or acquired through various diseases and drugs.","PeriodicalId":43814,"journal":{"name":"Bahrain Medical Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44486504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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