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Victims as Agents of Accountability: Strengthening Victims’ Right to Review at the International Criminal Court 作为问责代理人的受害者:加强受害者在国际刑事法院的审查权
IF 0.4
Criminal Law Forum Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10609-023-09458-8
Natalie Hodgson
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Criminal Justice in the age of algorithms: epistemic challenges and practical implications 算法时代的数据驱动刑事司法：认识挑战和实践启示
IF 0.4
Criminal Law Forum Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10609-023-09454-y
F. J. Castro-Toledo, F. Miró-Llinares, Jesús-C. Aguerri
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引用次数: 0
Book Review of Letizia Paoli, Cyrille Fijnaut and Jan Wouters Eds., The Nexus Between Organized Crime and Terrorism: Types and Responses. Cheltenham/Northampton, Elgar, 2022, 523 pp Letizia Paoli, Cyrille Fijnaut和Jan Wouters编辑的书评。有组织犯罪和恐怖主义之间的联系:类型和应对。切尔滕纳姆/北安普顿，埃尔加，2022年，523页
IF 0.4
Criminal Law Forum Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10609-023-09457-9
R. Clark
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引用次数: 0
Book Review of Freya Baetens ed., Identity and Diversity on the International Bench: Who is the Judge? Oxford/OUP, 2020, 565 pp Freya Baetens编辑的书评，《国际法官席上的身份和多样性：谁是法官？》？牛津/牛津大学出版社，2020，565页
IF 0.4
Criminal Law Forum Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10609-023-09455-x
R. Clark
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引用次数: 0
Ecocide Before the International Criminal Court: Simplicity is Better Than an Elaborate Embellishment 国际刑事法院面前的生态灭绝：简单胜于精心装饰
IF 0.4
Criminal Law Forum Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10609-023-09453-z
Danuta Palarczyk
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引用次数: 1
Coping with Moral Dilemmas in German Criminal Law Theory and Justice: Classical Cases and Modern Variants. 德国刑法理论与司法中的道德困境：经典案例与现代变体》。
IF 0.4
Criminal Law Forum Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10609-023-09452-0
Frank Peter Schuster
{"title":"Coping with Moral Dilemmas in German Criminal Law Theory and Justice: Classical Cases and Modern Variants.","authors":"Frank Peter Schuster","doi":"10.1007/s10609-023-09452-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10609-023-09452-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dilemma scenarios have always been among the most common problems of moral philosophy and criminal law theory. One only has to contemplate the Plank of Carneades, the classic thought experiment whereby two shipwrecked people's only hope of rescue is a floating board that can only be occupied by one person. Other scenarios are Welzel's switchman case and the well-known Trolley Problem. In most of the debated cases the death of one or more people is absolutely unavoidable. The protagonists do not cause the situation but are fated to come into conflict. The focus of this article is on one recent and one future variant. First, the prioritization of medical aid (also known as \"triage\") is the subject of intense debate, because the COVID-19 pandemic posed a permanent risk of a temporary collapse in the health system in several countries. Situations had arisen whereby some patients can no longer be treated owing to lack of capacity. It can be asked whether a decision to treat may be based on which patients have a better chance of survival, whether reckless previous behaviour may play a role, and whether a treatment, once started, may be discontinued in favour of another. Second, dilemma scenarios are also one of the last remaining (largely unresolved) legal difficulties of autonomous vehicles. Never before has a machine been given the power to determine the life or death of human beings. Even though the automotive industry promises that such situations will hardly ever occur, the problem could prove to be a tangible obstacle to acceptance and innovation. The article offers solutions for those distinct scenarios, but it is also intended to demonstrate the underlying legal concepts of German law: namely, the tripartite analysis of criminal law and the idea of human dignity as a fundamental principle of the German constitution.</p>","PeriodicalId":43773,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Law Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9936117/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10757962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rate Expectations: Jurors and the Self-Reinforcing Effect of Conviction Rates 比率预期:陪审员与定罪率的自我强化效应
IF 0.4
Criminal Law Forum Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10609-022-09449-1
Pieter T. M. Desmet, J. D. De Mot, M. Faure
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引用次数: 0
Negligence Failures and Negligence Fixes. A Comparative Analysis of Criminal Regulation of AI and Autonomous Vehicles 疏忽失败和疏忽修复。人工智能与自动驾驶汽车刑事规制比较分析
IF 0.4
Criminal Law Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10609-023-09451-1
A. Giannini, J. Kwik
{"title":"Negligence Failures and Negligence Fixes. A Comparative Analysis of Criminal Regulation of AI and Autonomous Vehicles","authors":"A. Giannini, J. Kwik","doi":"10.1007/s10609-023-09451-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-023-09451-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43773,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Law Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45058071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prohibition of Palestine Arab Return to Israel as a Crime Against Humanity. 禁止阿拉伯巴勒斯坦人返回以色列是危害人类罪。
IF 0.4
Criminal Law Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10609-022-09450-8
John Quigley
{"title":"Prohibition of Palestine Arab Return to Israel as a Crime Against Humanity.","authors":"John Quigley","doi":"10.1007/s10609-022-09450-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-022-09450-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A displaced population of Palestine Arabs, numbering over seven million, is dispersed around the world, with major concentrations in Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, and Palestine itself. This population is prohibited from entry for renewed residence in home areas situated in Israel. In international law a right of return to one's country is guaranteed as a matter of fundamental rights. Severe deprivation of internationally defined rights victimizing a civilian population based on ethnicity or nationality constitutes the crime of persecution, a sub-category of crimes against humanity, prosecutable at the International Criminal Court. With respect to a major portion of the displaced Palestine Arabs, jurisdictional prerequisites obtain for the opening of an investigation that might lead to charges against Israeli officials responsible for denying return to the Palestine Arabs.</p>","PeriodicalId":43773,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Law Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9929238/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9428860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sentencing Commissions and Guidelines: A Case Study in Policy Transfer 量刑委员会与准则:政策转移案例研究
IF 0.4
Criminal Law Forum Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10609-022-09447-3
A. Freiberg, Julian V. Roberts
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引用次数: 1
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