Hearing Balance and Communication最新文献_第9页

The communicative participation in pre-school children estimated by the FOCUS questionnaire: a functional communicative outcome measure FOCUS问卷评估学龄前儿童的交际参与:一种功能性交际结果测量方法

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Hearing Balance and Communication Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/21695717.2022.2028489

Silvia Piazzalunga, N. Salerni, F. Ambrogi, Sofia Limarzi, Sabrina Gianera, A. Schindler

{"title":"The communicative participation in pre-school children estimated by the FOCUS questionnaire: a functional communicative outcome measure","authors":"Silvia Piazzalunga, N. Salerni, F. Ambrogi, Sofia Limarzi, Sabrina Gianera, A. Schindler","doi":"10.1080/21695717.2022.2028489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21695717.2022.2028489","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Purpose Participation-outcome measures are required in the phoniatric and speech-language pathology practice to evaluate real-life changes during interventions. In line with the bio-psycho-social model of health, ‘Focus on the Outcomes of Communication Under Six’ (FOCUS) is a validated scale by which parents rate their child’s Communicative Participation (CP). CP has been widely investigated in atypically-developing population, and it may be an innovative construct also for typically-developing children (TDC). The aim of the study is to describe the CP and its components observed in a large group of TDC, exploring whether children’s CP is influenced by their age. Method Through a cross-sectional observational study, parents of 355 Italian-speaking TDC aged 3.0–5.11 years without developmental impairments completed the Italian FOCUS (FOCUS-I). Result CP significantly increased with age (p < .001). Components’ scores differed by age, with some competences (‘pragmatics’, ‘receptive language/attention’, ‘social competence/play’, ‘coping strategies/emotions’) increased with age less than others (‘speech’, ‘intelligibility’, ‘independence’, ‘expressive language’). Conclusion The study suggests that a spontaneous significant increase in CP should be expected with a child’s development and it discusses the differences in the profile scores. When exploring real-life communicative participation, parents rate their children as changing mostly in their speech and expressive-linguistic competences.","PeriodicalId":43765,"journal":{"name":"Hearing Balance and Communication","volume":"20 1","pages":"294 - 302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80893180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Voice evaluation – contribution of the speech-language pathologist voice specialist – SLP-V: part B. Acoustic analysis, physical examination and correlation of all steps with the medical diagnoses 语音评估-语音病理学家语音专家的贡献- SLP-V: b部分:声学分析，体格检查以及所有步骤与医学诊断的相关性

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Hearing Balance and Communication Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/21695717.2022.2028490

M. Behlau, Glaucya Madazio, Thays Vaiano, Claudia Pacheco, Flávia Badaró

引用次数: 0

An otolaryngologist and an opera singer: the peculiar friendship between Doctor Marano and Enrico Caruso 一个耳鼻喉科医生和一个歌剧演唱家:马拉诺医生和恩里科·卡鲁索之间的特殊友谊

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Hearing Balance and Communication Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/21695717.2022.2028506

M. Mion, U. Barillari, M. Barillari, A. Martini

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic vocal fold injection as an intervention for secondary muscle tension dysphonia 诊断性声带注射治疗继发性肌张力性发声障碍

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Hearing Balance and Communication Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/21695717.2021.2020508

Christopher D. Dwyer, Thomas L. Carroll

{"title":"Diagnostic vocal fold injection as an intervention for secondary muscle tension dysphonia","authors":"Christopher D. Dwyer, Thomas L. Carroll","doi":"10.1080/21695717.2021.2020508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21695717.2021.2020508","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives In this review, we draw on the available evidence supporting use of a diagnostic vocal fold injection as part of the treatment paradigm for secondary muscle tension dysphonia when voice therapy incompletely addresses patient’s voice and laryngeal related symptoms. We aim to outline some key diagnostic and treatment considerations, focussing on the search for underlying glottic insuffiency, and role of a diagnostic vocal fold augmentation for the patient with secondary muscle tension dysphonia. Methods A literature review of PubMed was performed, titles and abstracts were assessed, and articles that most comprehensively addressed our clinical question were selected. We also draw upon the authors’ experience with the management of secondary muscle tension dysphonia. A representative case presentation along with review of classification, diagnosis, work-up and management of muscle tension dysphonia in the setting of glottic insuffiency is presented. Conclusions Glottic insuffiency resulting in secondary muscle tension dysphonia is an under-recognised contributor to voice and laryngeal related complaints. When behavioural treatments are unsuccessful, a diagnostic vocal fold injection is a relatively simple method to determine if addressing underling the glottic insufficiency affords symptomatic improvement. If a favourable response is obtained, it is reasonable for both patient and treating surgeon to proceed with a more durable or even permanent augmentation option.","PeriodicalId":43765,"journal":{"name":"Hearing Balance and Communication","volume":"4 1","pages":"303 - 310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84706929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Landmarks in the development of human communication 人类交流发展的里程碑

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Hearing Balance and Communication Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/21695717.2022.2028497

G. Ruoppolo, M. Nicastri

{"title":"Landmarks in the development of human communication","authors":"G. Ruoppolo, M. Nicastri","doi":"10.1080/21695717.2022.2028497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21695717.2022.2028497","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective: Describing the evolution of human communication from its origins to our days in order to provide insights useful to guide reflexions on the modern physiopathology of communication research. Methods: A series of scientific articles and texts concerning the evolution of human communication and the relationship between human communication and culture has been revised. Results: The capacity of man to mediate symbolic representations through language has led to a revolutionary transformation from “obliged” communication, already present in nature, in a “biological independent” communication, with the opportunity of creating culture, up to the point of granting control and manipulation of biological processes. Human communication, supported in modern times by the increasingly widespread channels of diffusion, has progressively become itself an object of scientific studies, able to influence the choices of recipients considered to be passive. Conclusion: Traditional landmarks in human communication have been language acquisition, writing, reading and studies on rhetoric. At present times communication is further influenced by mass media, and new frontiers are opening, including teleconsultations, instant translations, humanoid robots naturally interacting with humans and brain computer interface: will it be the last landmark in the development of human communication?","PeriodicalId":43765,"journal":{"name":"Hearing Balance and Communication","volume":"5 1","pages":"340 - 343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78488944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Auditory manifestations in HIV-infected children at a state hospital in South Africa 南非一家公立医院感染hiv儿童的听觉表现

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Hearing Balance and Communication Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/21695717.2021.1991085

M. Phanguphangu, A. Ross

{"title":"Auditory manifestations in HIV-infected children at a state hospital in South Africa","authors":"M. Phanguphangu, A. Ross","doi":"10.1080/21695717.2021.1991085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21695717.2021.1991085","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To determine the prevalence and risk factors for developing ear disease and hearing loss (HL) in children living with HIV/AIDS (CLWHA). Methods This was a cross-sectional survey where participants underwent an otoscopic examination and an otoacoustic emissions screening (<6-years-old) or smartphone-based pure tone audiometry (>6-years-old) test. Prevalence data were analyzed using descriptive statistics while multivariate logistic regression identified the risk factors for developing ear disease/HL. Results Forty-one participants aged 3–12-years-old (22 males and 19 females) took part in this study. Twenty participants (48.7%) presented with ear disease including otitis media (n = 9, 22%), cerumen impaction (n = 10, 23%), and tympanic membrane perforation (n = 1, 2.4%). HL was observed in 13 participants (32%). Lower CD4 count, longer duration of HIV infection, shorter duration on ART treatment, and concomitant tuberculosis (TB) infection were (p < .05) all associated with ear diseases. Conclusion A high prevalence of ear disease and HL was found in CLWHA, which indicated the need for ear and hearing screening to be incorporated into 3-monthly consultations with CLWHA; to enable early detection and intervention and prevent the associated negative impacts. A multidisciplinary team approach to the management of CLWHA, specifically the inclusion of audiologists, and the use of mHealth in resource-constrained settings is highly recommended.","PeriodicalId":43765,"journal":{"name":"Hearing Balance and Communication","volume":"58 S1","pages":"39 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72804983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dysfunction along the continuum of vestibulocochlear anatomy, and the corresponding spectrum of clinical presentation: how little we know, and what else we need to learn 前庭耳蜗解剖连续体的功能障碍，以及相应的临床表现谱:我们知道的有多少，我们还需要了解什么

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Hearing Balance and Communication Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/21695717.2021.1975984

Marcello Cherchi, D. Yacovino

引用次数: 1

VEMPs: pathophysiology, method and results (short review) VEMPs:病理生理、方法和结果(简短回顾)

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Hearing Balance and Communication Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/21695717.2021.1975987

L. Manzari, I. Curthoys

{"title":"VEMPs: pathophysiology, method and results (short review)","authors":"L. Manzari, I. Curthoys","doi":"10.1080/21695717.2021.1975987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21695717.2021.1975987","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective New tests of otolithic function use air conducted sound (ACS) and bone conducted vibration (BCV) as otolithic stimuli. These stimuli generate vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) from tensed neck muscles or extraocular muscles which differentiate utricular and saccular function in each labyrinth. Methods New anatomical and physiological results show why these are valid otolithic stimuli: that within each otolithic macula there are effectively two co-existing sensing systems – that in addition to the classical response of some otolith afferents to low frequency linear accelerations like tilts and translations by what is called the sustained system, other afferent neurons from a specialized band of receptors in each macula are activated by ACS and BCV (the transient system). These afferents are activated and synchronized (phase-locked) to every cycle of an ACS or BCV stimulus up to frequencies above 1000 Hz. In each otolithic macula these two systems are subserved by neurons with very different anatomical structure and physiological characteristics arising from different regions of the maculae because there is unique specialization of receptors in different regions – the maculae are not uniform homogenous receptor structures. Otolithic afferents with regular resting ischarge, originating mainly from type II receptors in the extrastriolar region constitute the low frequency sustained system, whereas afferents with irregular resting activity originating mainly from type I receptors at the striola constitute the high frequency transient system and it is the transient system which is activated by ACS and BCV and so is responsible for VEMPs. Results Reduced or absent function of one otolithic macula results in asymmetric VEMP responses to bilaterally equal ACS or BCV stimuli. Conclusion VEMPs provide evidence of unilateral and bilateral otolithic loss and even more remarkably, evidence of the status of each saccular and each utricular macula separately.","PeriodicalId":43765,"journal":{"name":"Hearing Balance and Communication","volume":"38 1","pages":"224 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81998363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ewald’s role among the pioneers of otoneurology 埃瓦尔德在耳神经学先驱中的地位

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Hearing Balance and Communication Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/21695717.2021.1933319

A. Megighian, C. Reggiani

引用次数: 0

Video-nystagmography test findings in post COVID-19 patients COVID-19后患者的视频眼球震颤检查结果

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Hearing Balance and Communication Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/21695717.2021.1976504

T. Abdelrahman, N. Shafik

{"title":"Video-nystagmography test findings in post COVID-19 patients","authors":"T. Abdelrahman, N. Shafik","doi":"10.1080/21695717.2021.1976504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21695717.2021.1976504","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives There is growing evidence of neurological involvement of SARS-CoV-2 in some otoneurological subjective symptoms such as balance disorders. The aim of this work was to investigate the prevalence of equilibrium disorders such as dizziness and vertigo in a sample of COVID-19 patients after recovery. The effect of COVID-19 on the vestibular system and the correlation between the severity of the infection and the effect on the vestibular system was investigated. Methods Twenty Post COVID-19 subjects after complete cure who complain of dizziness were subjected to full history taking, Otological examination, Pure tone audiometry, and Videonystagmography test. Results Half of the patients have a history of the sense of imbalance attacks and most patients showed positional nystagmus followed by caloric weakness. Half of the patients that had a history of severe COVID-19 disease have a symmetrical caloric response. However, two-thirds with a history of either mild or moderate degree COVID-19 had asymmetrical caloric response with a significant difference between the incidence in severe versus mild and moderate degrees reflecting a significant association between the severity of the disease and the caloric asymmetry. Conclusion The SARS-CoV-2 virus can affect different parts of the vestibular system.","PeriodicalId":43765,"journal":{"name":"Hearing Balance and Communication","volume":"25 1","pages":"264 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80873711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2