Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise最新文献

{"title":"Innovative Healthcare Models for Nursing Excellence and Patient Safety","authors":"Dr. S. Ramesh","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.42.23.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.42.23.30","url":null,"abstract":"This article delves into the exploration of innovative healthcare management models designed to cultivate nursing excellence and elevate patient safety within healthcare settings. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study systematically assesses the effectiveness of these models through comprehensive research endeavors. The findings uncovered through this research shed light on the tangible impact of innovative management strategies on both nursing practices and patient outcomes. The study, rooted in a commitment to evidence-based inquiry, navigates the complex intersection of healthcare management and frontline care delivery. By adopting a mixed-methods approach, it incorporates quantitative and qualitative analyses, offering a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted dynamics at play within these innovative models. The revealed insights serve as a beacon for healthcare administrators and policymakers, providing them with valuable considerations as they strive for excellence in care delivery. The implications extend beyond theoretical observations, offering practical guidance for the implementation and refinement of healthcare management strategies. The study's outcomes contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding the continuous improvement of patient care, positioning innovative management models as instrumental components in shaping the landscape of modern healthcare.","PeriodicalId":437560,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Nursing Interventions on Patient Outcomes: A Comprehensive Analysis","authors":"Ibu M. Josephine, O. G. Ipuole, Molua C. Jessica","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.42.10.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.42.10.22","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the influence of specific nursing interventions on patient outcomes and satisfaction, such as medication management, patient education, and wound care. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative analyses of surveys and medical records with qualitative insights gathered from interviews and focus group discussions involving healthcare professionals. The findings demonstrate a positive correlation between medication adherence and improvements in health, underscoring the importance of well-structured medication management .Additionally, the study identified variations in satisfaction levels based on different education levels, underscoring the necessity for tailored patient education strategies. Healthcare professionals, providing their perspectives, express positivity regarding wound care interventions and stress the practical value of ongoing training and resources in this field. These results contribute significantly to existing knowledge, offering nuanced insights into the specific impacts of nursing interventions. The study provides evidence-based recommendations for practitioners and policymakers to enhance patient care strategies.","PeriodicalId":437560,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise","volume":"157 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140438178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Radiological Health Hazard Indices Arising from Diagnostic X-Ray Rooms","authors":"Ogbor Godwin Ipuole, Jessica Chukwuyem Molua","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.42.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.42.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"The effective dose of selected health care workers who are constantly exposed to X-ray radiation was measured using thermoluminescence dosimeters (TLD) placed over the lead apron at the chest region in all categories of medical personnel investigated. The objective is to conduct radiation measurements in various chosen hospitals to determine the level of exposure from X-ray machines precisely at a distance of 1 meter from the primary source. The work was carried out within a year in each of the selected centers. The personnel examination records containing the type of examination each day, peak tube voltage, tube current, and exposure time, including the actual number of films used, were obtained. A total of 40 personnel were examined in the Government Hospital, Agbor, 21 in Central Hospital Owa Alero and 18 in Okonye Hospital. The method used here has also been used by other researchers. Findings showed that the results obtained from the three hospitals investigated in this work were found to conform with the recommendations of the National Commission on Radiological and Protection {NCRP} 70 and 116 protocols. The Radiologists in the three study areas have the highest dose level, but of particular note is the dosage of the radiologists in Okonye hospital. This, as observed, is because the protective shielding parameters were inadequate and this could result in severe health consequences over time.","PeriodicalId":437560,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Radiological Health Hazard Indices Arising from Diagnostic X-Ray Rooms","authors":"Ogbor Godwin Ipuole, Jessica Chukwuyem Molua","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.42.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.42.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"The effective dose of selected health care workers who are constantly exposed to X-ray radiation was measured using thermoluminescence dosimeters (TLD) placed over the lead apron at the chest region in all categories of medical personnel investigated. The objective is to conduct radiation measurements in various chosen hospitals to determine the level of exposure from X-ray machines precisely at a distance of 1 meter from the primary source. The work was carried out within a year in each of the selected centers. The personnel examination records containing the type of examination each day, peak tube voltage, tube current, and exposure time, including the actual number of films used, were obtained. A total of 40 personnel were examined in the Government Hospital, Agbor, 21 in Central Hospital Owa Alero and 18 in Okonye Hospital. The method used here has also been used by other researchers. Findings showed that the results obtained from the three hospitals investigated in this work were found to conform with the recommendations of the National Commission on Radiological and Protection {NCRP} 70 and 116 protocols. The Radiologists in the three study areas have the highest dose level, but of particular note is the dosage of the radiologists in Okonye hospital. This, as observed, is because the protective shielding parameters were inadequate and this could result in severe health consequences over time.","PeriodicalId":437560,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise","volume":"51 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ageing in Place: Ensuring Home Safety and Adaptations for the Well-Being of Seniors","authors":"Ukpene C. P, Apaokueze T. N","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.41.15.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.41.15.29","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigated the living considerations in ageing, emphasizing the importance of ensuring home safety and adaptations for senior well-being. When ageing in place, seniors' desire to remain in their familiar homes is explored to preserve independence and autonomy. This study delved into the existing literature on home safety for seniors, employing methodologies such as home safety assessments and fall incident surveys. The literature review emphasized the significance of home safety for seniors, particularly in preventing falls, a leading cause of injuries among older adults. Strategies such as home modifications, including the installation of grab bars and non-slip flooring, are examined, along with the integration of assistive technology like wearable devices and smart home automation. The study's methodology involves a comprehensive evaluation of home safety through standardized assessment tools, surveying seniors and analyzing the impact of home modifications and assistive technology on safety and well-being. The study revealed variations in home safety assessment scores among seniors, with higher scores corresponding to safer home environments. The number of fall incidents reported by participants in the past year underscores the need for proactive fall prevention strategies. Home modifications and usage of assistive technology, including wearable devices and smart home automation, positively influenced home safety scores. Recommendations include regular home safety assessments, prioritizing fall prevention strategies, education and awareness, individualized solutions, and continuous monitoring. The study concluded that by implementing these recommendations, seniors' safety and quality of life could be enhanced, enabling them to age comfortably and independently while reducing the risks associated with ageing.","PeriodicalId":437560,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise","volume":"73 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140476763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Healthcare Cost-effectiveness and Patient Safety: A Managerial Approach","authors":"Dr. S. Ramesh","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.41.30.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.41.30.39","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the interplay between healthcare cost-effectiveness and patient safety, emphasizing the pivotal role of managerial approaches. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study aims to unveil the economic implications of patient safety initiatives and delineate effective managerial strategies for optimizing resource allocation while prioritizing patient welfare. The findings contribute valuable insights to healthcare administrators, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to strike a balance between financial considerations and patient safety goals.","PeriodicalId":437560,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise","volume":"690 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140474651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Safety Measures for Children with Severe and Profound Intellectual Disabilities: A Guide for Parents and Caregivers","authors":"Prof. Yau Musa Dantata, Dr. Shamsuddeen Idris Rimingado","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.36.42.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.36.42.47","url":null,"abstract":"Providing appropriate safety measures by parents and caregivers are integral part of nurturing children with severe and profound intellectual disabilities. In line of this, the present article highlighted the concept of intellectual disabilities, its classification and safety measures needed to be taken for proper nurturing.","PeriodicalId":437560,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise","volume":"94 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139255053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Study between Ear Set Use in Relation with Bacterial Biofilms Causing Ear-Infections","authors":"Muhammed Ozdemir, A. Tawfeeq, T. Faiq","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.36.30.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.36.30.41","url":null,"abstract":"Ear infections were recently considered as a serious public health issue in many countries; where Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria are the most associated organisms. Besides, the ability of many species of those microorganisms to grow biofilms on medical equipments and different head set raised the question about the relationship between widespread use of ear set and complicated ear infections. Therefore, this study was suggested in order to evaluate the relationship between the continuous use of ear set with biofilm formation and ear infections among handlers. Patients, Materials and Methods: This study was carried out in Kirkuk City during January to May 2023 on a total number of (168) participants from both sexes and age range between 20-60 years. Participants were divided into two groups according to ear set use; Group A included (n=120) headphone users with (50 male and 70 female), who attended Kirkuk Teaching Hospital. On the other hand, Group B included non-headphone users of (n=48) participants with (18 male and 30 female) as the control group. Ear swab samples were collected aseptically under the supervision of Otolaryngologist Consultant from both groups and were immediately cultivated on selective media for microbiological and biochemical diagnostic tests. In accordance, the biofilm formation ability by the isolated bacteria was distinguished using the Congo red agar method. In addition, this study involved certain serological test including: the estimation of Human GR, SOD, and MDA antioxidants levels through using of the ELISA technique for all the participants, and the biochemical tests included measuring Vitamin D3 levels by using the ichromaTM technique to through the light on other factors which might be associated with ear infections. Diagnostic tests revealed the isolation of (28.33%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and (45%) of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm positive isolates from ear swabs of Group A participants. While, ear swabs collected from Group B had displayed the isolation of (4.16%) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and (8.33 %) of Staphylococcus aureus isolates respectively. Besides, the age range of (20-30) years old showed the highest rates among the infected patients, with male patients being more vulnerable to the infections than their female spouse. Moreover, Vitamin D3, human GR, SOD, and MDA antioxidant markers showed a significant decrease among participants of Group A in comparison to Group B Vitamin D3 and antioxidant marker levels.Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most prevalent agents involved in ear infections. Male patients were more susceptible to contracting ear infections. Vitamin D3, Human GR, SOD, and MDA antioxidant Marker levels declined in patients with ear infections especially the users of headphones.","PeriodicalId":437560,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139264038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Information Booklet on knowledge and Attitude Regarding Weaning Food among Mothers in Selected Community Area of Buldhana, Maharashtra, India","authors":"Prof. Rohini Bhaguji Pawar, Anurag Sarkate, Vrushali Dongardive","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.36.19.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.36.19.29","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Malnutrition is a vital public health issues and it is need to address to prevent child morbidity and mortality. India ranked 94th out of the 107 countries. Over 33 lakh children in India are malnourished. Due to malnutrition and infection the death rate is highest in the age group 0-4 years. Around 21% of total deaths are estimated to be in the age group 0-1 year. After 6months breast-milk alone is not sufficient for the growth and development of children. The process of weaning, or the transition from exclusive breastfeeding to incorporating complementary foods, is a crucial milestone in the growth and development of infants. So, the objectives of the study was to assess the pre test and post level of knowledge and attitude and find out association between knowledge, attitude with demographic variables. Methods: This was a interventional study, used evaluative approach and conducted at Yelagon, Buldhana, Maharashtra amongst 60 mothers by purposive sampling method during the period of August to September 2023. pretest and post test knowledge on weaning was assessed through 25 questions and attitude was assessed by 10 statements. Information booklet was provided after pretest data collection. Results: Majority of participants were in the age group of 23 to 27 years, out of 60 participants 39(65%) were from Hindu religion, 51.67% were belong to joint family. 42(70%) followed mixed (vegetarian and nonvegeterian ) pattern of food. Out of 60 mothers 33.33% of them had poor knowledge, 65% had average knowledge and only 1.67% of them had good knowledge. Average knowledge score at the time of pretest was 9.76with standard deviation of 2.95. Average post test knowledge score was 19.06 with standard deviation of 2.05, about attitude in pretest 1.67% of them had highly favorable and 38.33% of them had unfavorable attitude which was change in post test 31.67% of them had highly favorable, 68.33% had moderate favorable attitude and no one of them had unfavorable attitude. There is significant association found in knowledge and occupation and monthly income and between religion, types of family and attitude. Conclusions: This study concluded that there was knowledge gap about weaning in mothers but after providing information booklet regarding weaning food there was significant improvement seen in post test knowledge level of mothers and attitude of them.","PeriodicalId":437560,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139289483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geospatial Evaluation of Service Areas: Empowering Maternal Health for Ensuring Healthy Lives and Well-Being in the Wenchi Municipality of Ghana","authors":"Doris Saah, Jeff Dacosta Osei, D. K. Osei, L. L. Yevugah","doi":"10.55529/jnrpsp.35.39.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.35.39.52","url":null,"abstract":"This geospatial study in Wenchi Municipality sheds light on the intricate dynamics of maternal healthcare access. Leveraging Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping, network analysis, and Thiessen polygons, the service areas around nine health facilities were delineated, revealing a linear catchment and highlighting regions with maternal healthcare accessibility gaps. Of the 85 communities analyzed, only 34 enjoy easy access, emphasizing a critical need for targeted interventions. The vulnerability map, derived from Thiessen polygons, visually pinpoints areas at risk, fostering a nuanced understanding of localized disparities. Key recommendations include targeted infrastructure development, community engagement programs, and the integration of technology to enhance maternal healthcare accessibility. This study contributes valuable insights for evidence-based decision-making, emphasizing the importance of context-specific approaches in maternal healthcare planning. As maternal health disparities persist, this research provides a foundation for policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and local communities to collaborate in addressing the unique challenges faced by vulnerable populations, ensuring equitable maternal well-being across Wenchi Municipality.","PeriodicalId":437560,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139334530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}