Asian Journal of Comparative Politics最新文献_第8页

Institutional development of legislative supporting agencies (LSAs) from a perspective of difference between presidential and parliamentary systems 从总统制和议会制的差异看立法支持机构的制度发展

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Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/20578911221138475

J. Makita

引用次数: 1

Is Malaysian democracy backsliding or merely staying put? 马来西亚的民主是倒退还是原地踏步?

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Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/20578911221136066

M. Weiss

引用次数: 2

Understanding prime ministerial leadership in the United Kingdom and Japan in the 21st century: Introduction to a special issue 了解21世纪英国和日本的首相领导：一期特刊简介

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Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/20578911221135298

H. Dobson, T. Heppell, Perla Polanco Leal

{"title":"Understanding prime ministerial leadership in the United Kingdom and Japan in the 21st century: Introduction to a special issue","authors":"H. Dobson, T. Heppell, Perla Polanco Leal","doi":"10.1177/20578911221135298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911221135298","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction to this special issue begins by presenting a recent puzzle – the increasingly strong position of the Japanese prime minister, who has traditionally been regarded as weak, in contrast to the increasingly fragile position of the United Kingdom prime minister, who has traditionally been regarded as strong. To make sense of these developments, the introduction reviews existing academic perspectives related to prime ministerial leadership with a specific focus on the literature on the UK and Japanese prime ministers. It subdivides our understanding of prime ministerial leadership into three distinct but inter-related levels of analysis. First, the institutional setting, which concentrates attention upon prime ministers’ relations with the machinery of government and a range of institutions including the executive, legislature and judiciary, and relates to prime ministerial versus cabinet government debates, and the core executive model. Second, the party context, which focuses on prime ministers as leaders of their political parties and debates surrounding party centralisation, internal party cohesion and leadership selection and ejection. Third, the role of agency within these above two settings and in relation to the broader public, which includes the personal skills and performative styles of individual prime ministers.","PeriodicalId":43694,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Comparative Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44389020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

China–India pharmaceutical industry cooperation in the context of “One Belt, One Road”: Opportunities, challenges, and the way forward “一带一路”背景下的中印医药产业合作：机遇、挑战与出路

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Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/20578911221130947

M. Farooq, Feroze Nazia, Adeel Iftikhar, Cheng Tong Chun

{"title":"China–India pharmaceutical industry cooperation in the context of “One Belt, One Road”: Opportunities, challenges, and the way forward","authors":"M. Farooq, Feroze Nazia, Adeel Iftikhar, Cheng Tong Chun","doi":"10.1177/20578911221130947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911221130947","url":null,"abstract":"To promote the “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI) in India, it is necessary to highlight the economic attributes, highlight the role of the market, cultivate new growth points of cooperation, and consolidate the foundation of common interests. Industrial cooperation is an important part not only of the “Belt and Road” construction, but also of economic cooperation between the countries. The pharmaceutical product industry is India's most advantageous industry, and it is also an industry with which India hopes to strengthen cooperation with China. In the context of “One Belt, One Road,” China–India pharmaceutical industry cooperation faces both rare opportunities and some challenges, but from the perspective of development trends, obstacles are gradually reducing. Promoting Sino–Indian pharmaceutical industry cooperation requires the joint efforts of government departments, industry chambers of commerce, and pharmaceutical companies. The key is to choose the right cooperation field and path. Strengthening China–India pharmaceutical industry cooperation is conducive to fostering new growth points for China–India economic cooperation, reducing India's concerns about the BRI, and promoting the BRI in India and the entire South Asian region.","PeriodicalId":43694,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Comparative Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47597857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Issues and challenges for women in creating spaces at decision-making levels: A case study of Pakistan Muslim league-N 妇女在决策层创造空间方面面临的问题和挑战：巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟案例研究

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Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/20578911221134715

Azeem Gul, Syed Waqas Ali Kausar, Zainab Bi Bi

{"title":"Issues and challenges for women in creating spaces at decision-making levels: A case study of Pakistan Muslim league-N","authors":"Azeem Gul, Syed Waqas Ali Kausar, Zainab Bi Bi","doi":"10.1177/20578911221134715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911221134715","url":null,"abstract":"In many Western and Asian countries, women’s empowerment has increased significantly, yet women are still underrepresented in political participation and political decision-making. This study explores the political engagement of women in a society that discriminates against them on the basis of their sex, and in a political system that is heavily patriarchal. The study is aimed at exploring the issues and challenges that women confront in political participation and decision-making in the party political space. To achieve this goal, a qualitative approach has been adopted, in which data has been collected and processed in a qualitative manner. This research conducts a case study of Pakistan Muslim League (N) which served as a sample for data collection. Thematic analysis has been used to decipher the comments of important stakeholders interviewed for qualitative data, as described by Braun and Clarke. Although literature has studied the complex of multiple interlinked causes for women’s insufficient and ineffective political participation, this article presents a novel way to explore those issues and a thematic way to understand their complexity. However, the study's findings indicate that women's political engagement and decision-making are hampered for a variety of reasons. A male-dominated culture, lack of social acceptance, structural halts, gender-imbalanced political parties, societal vulnerability threats and an inability to empower women are a few of the main concerns. Numerous specific problems have been identified as well, such as the persistence of historical patterns and the opportunity gap as well as psychological satisfaction and religious excuses for the lack of political participation and the vulnerability of being scandalized, weak economic status and gender sensitivity in the workplace. In Pakistani society, these highlighted variables are so firmly ingrained in the political and social structure that they are mostly taken for granted and go unnoticed.","PeriodicalId":43694,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Comparative Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46761520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Candidate entry in a non-partisan context: Evidence from Indonesia 无党派背景下的候选人进入：来自印度尼西亚的证据

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Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/20578911221130945

Nathan Allen

{"title":"Candidate entry in a non-partisan context: Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"Nathan Allen","doi":"10.1177/20578911221130945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911221130945","url":null,"abstract":"Why do candidates enter an electoral contest? The Rational Model of Candidate Entry offers a parsimonious explanation focusing on the probability of victory, the benefit of holding office, as well as campaign costs. Quality challengers enter when there is a high probability of victory, while long-shot races attract amateurs. In most contexts, the presence of parties makes it difficult to disentangle candidate decisions from organizational recruitment strategies. To test the basic assumptions of the Rational Model of Candidate Entry, this Research Note examines candidate entry decisions in Indonesia's Regional Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, DPD), the world's largest elected non-partisan assembly. An analysis of constituency-level candidate lists in all four DPD elections indicates that entry decisions are affected by the perceived probability of victory, with fewer candidates entering in constituencies with a more concentrated vote in the previous election. Potentially winnable DPD races attract a greater number of experienced challengers, partisan amateurs, and non-partisan amateurs. Only the number of non-partisan amateur candidates consistently correlates with socio-demographic variables, further underlining the importance of electoral context for ambitious, politically savvy elites. The findings affirm the broad applicability of the Rational Model and spotlight Indonesia's often-overlooked DPD as a venue of strategic behaviour.","PeriodicalId":43694,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Comparative Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46549135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The changing UK prime ministership from an institutional perspective 从制度角度看，英国首相职位的变化

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Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/20578911221134714

Kensuke Takayasu

引用次数: 0

Refugees in host countries: A comparative study between Uyghurs in Turkey and Tibetans in India 收容国的难民:土耳其维吾尔族与印度藏人的比较研究

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Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/20578911221128880

D. Pandey

{"title":"Refugees in host countries: A comparative study between Uyghurs in Turkey and Tibetans in India","authors":"D. Pandey","doi":"10.1177/20578911221128880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911221128880","url":null,"abstract":"The status of refugees in host nations may depend upon several factors, including the economic situation of the receiving state, political alignments, international commitments, ethnic affinities, the domestic refugee regime, security considerations and bilateral ties with the home country. The study aims to discern the role that bilateral ties and domestic considerations play in the refugee experience. Is there a pattern that can be drawn out from these two factors? The article uses neoclassical realist and critical theories to better understand the phenomena, while employing the case study method to make a comparative study. The study analyses how India and Turkey have dealt with refugees belonging to two ethnic minorities of the Republic of China: the Tibetans and the Uyghurs. The results show that the way the receiving states handle refugees depends greatly on domestic considerations. It becomes clear that even though bilateral ties between the host and the home nation are important, no simple deduction can be made on how this affects the treatment of refugees. Both cases provide varied response patterns; it is only through a blend of realpolitik and critical theory that the phenomena can be understood. Mapping refugees and their movements, as well as their status in the host countries, determines many of the policies created for their welfare. The article therefore attempts to provide a framework for a better understanding of the phenomena by considering bilateral ties and domestic considerations.","PeriodicalId":43694,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Comparative Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43784167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A danger to avoid or nothing to worry about? China and the protests in Korea during 2016–2017 要避免危险还是不用担心？2016-2017年中国与韩国抗议活动

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Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/20578911221112462

Sunghee Cho

引用次数: 1

Conceptualizing Pakistan's evolving nuclear policy after two decades of nuclearization 在经历了二十年的核武化之后，对巴基斯坦核政策的演变进行概念化

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Asian Journal of Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/20578911221129297

Zafar Khan

引用次数: 0