Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences最新文献_第9页

Metacognitive Self-Regulation: The Mediating Role of Emotion Oriented Coping between Positive and Negative Beliefs about Rumination amongst Pakistani Adults 元认知自我调节:情绪导向应对在巴基斯坦成人反刍积极信念与消极信念之间的中介作用

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Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22442/jlumhs.191810604

A. Muneer, J. Malik, Raiha Aftab

{"title":"Metacognitive Self-Regulation: The Mediating Role of Emotion Oriented Coping between Positive and Negative Beliefs about Rumination amongst Pakistani Adults","authors":"A. Muneer, J. Malik, Raiha Aftab","doi":"10.22442/jlumhs.191810604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22442/jlumhs.191810604","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES: The study explored the moderated mediating role of gender on the relationship between positive and negative beliefs about rumination mediated by emotion oriented coping. METHODOLOGY: The research was a short survey. Data was collected from various institutes of Islamabad and Rawalpindi during 2015-2016. A total of 514 employed professionals from different organizations participated in the study. The questionnaires method was used. Responses were collected on Positive Beliefs about Rumination Scale, Negative Beliefs about Rumination Scales and Emotion Oriented Coping. Correlation analysis showed significant positive relationships among study variables (ranging from .32 to .40; p < .01). RESULTS: Results showed that direct path between negative beliefs about rumination and positive beliefs about rumination was found mediated by emotion oriented coping. The direct effects between positive beliefs about rumination and negative beliefs about rumination (β = .31, p < .01, ∆R= .23), and the indirect effects between positive and negative beliefs about rumination through emotionoriented coping (β = .10, p < .05, ∆R = .18) disclosing mediating effects of emotion oriented coping. CONCLUSION: Emotional coping was thus found to be a process through which individuals can ‘let go of’ factors that may be causing them stress and they can attain a temporary sense of calm. Previous research had hinted upon the cathartic nature of emotional coping but it wasn’t clear whether the relationship would be significant or not. The current research is step towards providing empirical evidence for this relationship. Secondly, the article specifies the direction of the relationship between positive beliefs about rumination, emotion oriented coping and negative beliefs about rumination.","PeriodicalId":43685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77967992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Causative Organisms and their Sensitivity Patterns in Urinary Tract Infection in Children 儿童尿路感染的病原微生物及其敏感性

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Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22442/jlumhs.191820613

S. Muntaha, M. Ismail, Farhan Hassan

引用次数: 7

Determinants of Stretching Exercise Behavior among Office Employees using Health Promotion Model with Added Constructs 办公室职员伸展运动行为之决定因素:附加构念之健康促进模型

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Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22442/jlumhs.191820619

M. Delshad, S. Tavafian, A. Kazemnejad

{"title":"Determinants of Stretching Exercise Behavior among Office Employees using Health Promotion Model with Added Constructs","authors":"M. Delshad, S. Tavafian, A. Kazemnejad","doi":"10.22442/jlumhs.191820619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22442/jlumhs.191820619","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: To determinant the influencing factors on Stretching Exercise (SE) among office employees working in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBUMS) in Iran through Health Promotion Model (HPM) with added constructs. METHODOLOGY: Data were collected by a researcher-made and standard questionnaires based on HPM and added constructs of self-regulation, counter-conditioning, and stimulus control questionnaire regarding stretching exercise behavior among office employees working in comprehensive service centers affiliated to SBUMS. A multistage cluster sampling from May to Sep 2017 was done. To determinants the factors which effect on doing stretching exercise behavior; regression analysis was done through using SPSS 19 software. RESULTS: Totally 420 office employees with mean age of 37.1±8.03 years participated in this study. Perceived barriers to action (B =-0.106, P<0.001), could prevent the studied participants from engaging in SE. However, perceived self efficacy (B = 0.172, P < 0.001), commitment to a plan of action (B = 0.173, P=0.016), interpersonal influences (B = 0.099, P=0.003), and stimulus control (B = 0.193, P=0.007) were significant determinants for SE behavior. CONCLUSION: This study showed that the office employees who were more perceived self efficacy, commitment to a plan of action, interpersonal influences, stimulus control and less perceived barriers were more likely to perform stretching exercise.","PeriodicalId":43685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86508415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Assessment of Need of Antenatal Education by Assessing the Existing Knowledge of Pregnant Women 通过对孕妇现有知识的评估来评估产前教育需求

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Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22442/jlumhs.191830629

B. Khan, Arsh e Mah Muazam, Mubashra Abeeha Shahid

{"title":"Assessment of Need of Antenatal Education by Assessing the Existing Knowledge of Pregnant Women","authors":"B. Khan, Arsh e Mah Muazam, Mubashra Abeeha Shahid","doi":"10.22442/jlumhs.191830629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22442/jlumhs.191830629","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: To assess the antenatal knowledge and preferred information seeking behavior of pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics of Allied Hospitals of Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi.METHODOLOY: This was a multi-centered based cross-sectional design study. This study was conducted in the antenatal care clinics of three allied hospitals of Rawalpindi medical University, Rawalpindi. A total of 400 pregnant women in third trimester of pregnancy, attending antenatal care clinics were included in the study through consecutive sampling. Antenatal knowledge was assessed by a valid (scale-content validity index=1.00) and reliable (Cronbach’s alpha=0.90) questionnaire developed for this purpose. SPSS 22 was used for data analysis. RESULTS: Out of 400 pregnant women, majority 148 (37%) were in the age group of 23-27 years. Mean age was 26.5±4.8 years. Mean antenatal knowledge score was 28±6.2. Two hundred and sixty-eight (67%) women had poor (˂70% score), ninety-six (24%) had adequate (70%-80% score) and thirty-six (9%) had good (˃80% score) level of antenatal knowledge. Three hundred and sixty (90%) women had poor nutritional and gestational weight gain knowledge. Antenatal knowledge scores were significantly associated with education, number of antenatal care visits, locality and monthly household income. One to one education was preferred format by most (53%) of women. Doctors were the preferred source of information by 80% of the participants.CONCLUSION: The findings of the study indicate that most of the pregnant women lack the adequate antenatal knowledge while one to one education given by doctors was the preferred mode of health education by the majority of the participants. KEYWORDS: Pregnant women, Antenatal education, Antenatal knowledge","PeriodicalId":43685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79731567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Medical Student’s Skills in Notifying Bad News Based on SPIKES Protocol 基于SPIKES协议的医学生坏消息通知技巧

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Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.22442/jlumhs.181740587

A. Azadi, Mohammadhiwa Abdekhoda, Shafi Habibi

{"title":"Medical Student’s Skills in Notifying Bad News Based on SPIKES Protocol","authors":"A. Azadi, Mohammadhiwa Abdekhoda, Shafi Habibi","doi":"10.22442/jlumhs.181740587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22442/jlumhs.181740587","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: This study was carried out to investigate the medical students’ skill in notifying bad news based on SPIKES. METHODOLOGY: The descriptive-analytic studywas conducted in which medical students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences were participated. To collect data, a two-part questionnaire was used, included 18 questions about how bad news were communicated, and 40 questions based on scenarios of students' skills with bad news communication according to the SPIKES step protocol. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and independent T-test. RESULTS: The findings showed that students had the most proficiency in the fifth step of the SPIKES (recognizing and expressing sympathy with patient), and the least skill in the 3 phase of the SPIKES (examining the patient's readiness to receive all or part of the news). A statistical significant difference between skill and performance based on work experiences was observed (F=3.98, P=0.02). However, the data show no significant difference between skill and performance based on characteristic factors i.e. age and gender. CONCLUSION: According to the SPIKES, students' skills in informing “Bad News” are not at an optimal level. They did not receive the necessary training to notify bad news. Sophisticated students, with more work experience have more skill in informing “Bad News”. The training of the “Bad News” informing skills should be on focus to education professionals.","PeriodicalId":43685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90291722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

In Hospital Outcomes of Combined Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) and Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA) 冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)联合颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)的临床疗效分析

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Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.22442/jlumhs.181740591

引用次数: 0

Quality Analysis of Periapical Radiographs Taken by Dental Assistants 牙科助理拍摄的根尖周x线片质量分析

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Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.22442/jlumhs.181740589

引用次数: 1

Incidence and Predictive Factors of Latent Tuberclosis Infection amongst Personnel of Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital in Babol, 2015-2016 2015-2016年巴博勒市阿亚图拉鲁哈尼医院人员潜伏性结核感染发生率及预测因素分析

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Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.22442/jlumhs.181740578

引用次数: 1

Operative Management of Intra-Articular Fractures of Distal Humerus in Adult 成人肱骨远端关节内骨折的手术治疗

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Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.22442/jlumhs.181740586

引用次数: 0

Demographic, Clinical and Immunological Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus among Omani Population Single Tertiary Care Experience 阿曼人群中系统性红斑狼疮的人口学、临床和免疫学表现

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Journal of the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.22442/jlumhs.181740579

引用次数: 1