{"title":"Global, Regional, and National Levels and Trends in the Burden of Pressure Ulcer from 1990 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019.","authors":"Aobuliaximu Yakupu, Hanqi Wang, Lifang Huang, Jingqi Zhou, Fangyi Wu, Yong Lu, Shuliang Lu","doi":"10.1177/15347346221092265","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347346221092265","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pressure ulcer (PU) is a type of chronic ulcer, placing a high burden not only on patients' families but also on national healthcare systems globally. To determine the level, trends, and burden of PU worldwide and to provide an essential foundation for building targeted public policies on PUs at the national, regional, and global levels, data on PU were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 Study. The incidence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and deaths of PUs in 204 countries and regions from 1990 to 2019 were calculated and stratified by sex, age, geographical location, and sociodemographic index (SDI). The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of incidence, DALYs, and deaths was calculated to evaluate the temporal trends. A total of 3,170,796 new cases (95% uncertainty interval (UI), 3,499,729-2,875,433 cases) of PU were identified globally in 2019, more than 55% of which were among male individuals, and most of the new cases were concentrated in those 75-90 years of age. The burden of PU measured in DALYs was 481 423 (95% UI, 583 429-374 334) in 2019, 73% and 27% of which could be attributed to years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability (YLDs), respectively. The burden increased gradually from 1990 to 2019 (from 267 846 [360 562-211 024] to 481 423 [95% UI, 583 429-374 334]). A total of 24 389 deaths were attributed to PU (95% UI, 31 260.82-17 299). The EAPC of incidence, DALYs, and deaths were negative in most regions, the age-standardized rate (ASR) of incidence, DALYs, and deaths were considered to be decreasing in most of the regions, and the EAPCs were negatively correlated with the SDI levels, universal health coverage (UHC), and gross domestic product (GDP), which shows that the ASRs of PU decreased as the economy developed and countries' healthcare system performances improved.</p>","PeriodicalId":43650,"journal":{"name":"FRENCH STUDIES","volume":"1 1","pages":"355-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83546174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FRENCH STUDIESPub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.1093/fs/knad247
Ellen R Welch
{"title":"Disenchantment, Skepticism, and the Early Modern Novel in Spain and France. By Ann T. Delehanty","authors":"Ellen R Welch","doi":"10.1093/fs/knad247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knad247","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43650,"journal":{"name":"FRENCH STUDIES","volume":"82 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FRENCH STUDIESPub Date : 2024-01-05DOI: 10.1093/fs/knad254
Benoît Autiquet
{"title":"L’Ombre de Guillaume Du Bellay sur la pensée historique de la Renaissance. By Lionel Piettre","authors":"Benoît Autiquet","doi":"10.1093/fs/knad254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knad254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43650,"journal":{"name":"FRENCH STUDIES","volume":"56 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139382281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FRENCH STUDIESPub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.1093/fs/knad242
Pierre Lyraud
{"title":"Pascal ou le défaut de la méthode: lecture des ‘Pensées’ selon leur ordre. By Laurent Thirouin, Dominique Descotes","authors":"Pierre Lyraud","doi":"10.1093/fs/knad242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knad242","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43650,"journal":{"name":"FRENCH STUDIES","volume":"55 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139006903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FRENCH STUDIESPub Date : 2023-12-09DOI: 10.1093/fs/knad241
E. Ousselin
{"title":"L’‘Encyclopédie’ de Diderot et d’Alembert, les traites négrières et l’esclavage colonial. Édité par Éric Mesnard. Préface de Robert Morrissey","authors":"E. Ousselin","doi":"10.1093/fs/knad241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knad241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43650,"journal":{"name":"FRENCH STUDIES","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FRENCH STUDIESPub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1093/fs/knad233
Jane Davison
{"title":"‘Irrational Exuberance’: Behavioural Finance and Émile Zola’s <i>L’Argent</i>","authors":"Jane Davison","doi":"10.1093/fs/knad233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knad233","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Émile Zola’s L’Argent has been relatively neglected by critical studies. This interdisciplinary study adds to earlier approaches by examining the ways in which Zola’s novel anticipates strands of contemporary behavioural finance, notably in its analysis of the psychological and social conditions behind ‘irrational exuberance’ and a speculative stock-market bubble. A few avenues are explored, inspired by Robert Shiller’s Irrational Exuberance: precipitating factors, amplification mechanisms, news media, individual investor psychology, herding. The novel reflects contemporary thinking from behavioural finance, but goes further, in its greater human depth, its humour and complexity. Moreover, the novel displays, beyond behavioural finance, a conjunction of financial exuberance with bodily, philosophical, and artistic jouissance, further anticipating modern times.","PeriodicalId":43650,"journal":{"name":"FRENCH STUDIES","volume":" 45","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135291669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FRENCH STUDIESPub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1093/fs/knad228
Graeme Small
{"title":"<i>Écrire le voyage au temps des ducs de Bourgogne: actes du colloque international organisé les 19 et 20 octobre 2017 à l’Université du Littoral — Côte d’Opale (Dunkerque)</i>. Sous la direction de Jean Devaux, Matthieu Marchal et Alexandra Velissariou","authors":"Graeme Small","doi":"10.1093/fs/knad228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knad228","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Écrire le voyage au temps des ducs de Bourgogne: actes du colloque international organisé les 19 et 20 octobre 2017 à l’Université du Littoral — Côte d’Opale (Dunkerque). Sous la direction de Jean Devaux, Matthieu Marchal et Alexandra Velissariou Get access Écrire le voyage au temps des ducs de Bourgogne: actes du colloque international organisé les 19 et 20 octobre 2017 à l’Université du Littoral — Côte d’Opale (Dunkerque). Sous la direction de Jean Devaux, Matthieu Marchal et Alexandra Velissariou. (Burgundica, 33.) Turnhout: Brepols, 2021. 298 pp., ill. Graeme Small Graeme Small Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom g.p.small@durham.ac.uk Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar French Studies, knad228, https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knad228 Published: 09 November 2023","PeriodicalId":43650,"journal":{"name":"FRENCH STUDIES","volume":" 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135292457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FRENCH STUDIESPub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1093/fs/knad221
Ellamae Lepper
{"title":"Repercussions of Laughter in the Claudine Novels: Butler, Bergson, and Colette/Willy","authors":"Ellamae Lepper","doi":"10.1093/fs/knad221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knad221","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the role of humour in the first two Claudine novels, drawing primarily on Henri Bergson’s theory of the comic and Judith Butler’s reflections on parodic performance. Bergson emphasizes the nature of laughter as a travelling sound, whose echoes fleetingly define the borders of a social group. This helps us articulate why laughter is associated with experiences of both exclusion and inclusion, especially for non-heterosexual individuals. However, Bergson’s work also opens the fraught question of who is laughing with whom in the case of Colette and Willy’s popular co-authored novels. I argue that both authors have a role in offering — and seeking to retract — parodic subversions of normative heterosexuality, which nevertheless remain available for new and unexpected groupings of readers. I also emphasize the importance of laughter in Claudine’s experience of sexuality, suggesting that it may reveal more than her often-cited desiring gaze.","PeriodicalId":43650,"journal":{"name":"FRENCH STUDIES","volume":" 40","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135292468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FRENCH STUDIESPub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1093/fs/knad232
Anna Rosensweig
{"title":"<i>Scripts of Blackness: Early Modern Performance Culture and the Making of Race</i>. By Noémie Ndiaye","authors":"Anna Rosensweig","doi":"10.1093/fs/knad232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knad232","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Scripts of Blackness: Early Modern Performance Culture and the Making of Race. By Noémie Ndiaye Get access Scripts of Blackness: Early Modern Performance Culture and the Making of Race. By Noémie Ndiaye. (RaceB4Race: Critical Race Studies of the Premodern.) Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022. 358 pp., ill. Anna Rosensweig Anna Rosensweig University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States anna.rosensweig@rochester.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar French Studies, knad232, https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knad232 Published: 09 November 2023","PeriodicalId":43650,"journal":{"name":"FRENCH STUDIES","volume":" 39","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135292469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}