India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs最新文献_第3页

Beyond Borders: Rethinking Pakistan’s National Security in a Global Context 超越国界:在全球背景下重新思考巴基斯坦的国家安全

India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/09749284231183340

Tawseef Ahmad Mir

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Concept Note for Diplomatic History Issue of IQ, February– March 2021 《IQ》外交历史专题概念笔记，2021年2月至3月

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India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/0974928420918079

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Water Security or Security of Water? A Conceptual Analysis: 水安全还是水安全?概念分析:

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India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 2011-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/097492841006700102

Sangeeta Thapliyal

引用次数: 6

Indian Books of the Quarter 四分之一的印度图书

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India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 1965-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0974928419650405

L. C. Kumar

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Notes and Memoranda International Monetary Issues and the Developing Countries 国际货币问题与发展中国家的说明和备忘录

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India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 1965-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0974928419650404

{"title":"Notes and Memoranda International Monetary Issues and the Developing Countries","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/0974928419650404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419650404","url":null,"abstract":"[In academic and expert circles the question of international monetary reform has been discussed since the days of the Bretton Woods Conference. Lately it became a matter of concern to many governments when, during 1959-61, the growing demands on the US dollar led to a marked reduction in the gold stocks of the US foreign exchange reserves. Two other considerations have widened the area of interest in the problem of international monetary system. As the year for the revision of the national quotas of the International Monetary Fund drew near, a question began to be asked whether the existing arrangements would provide adequate international liquidity to meet the legitimate requirements of the rapidly * expanding demands of world trade. It was pointed out that the ratio of world foreign exchange reserves to world trade had declined from 80% in 1948 to 50% in 1964. Given pegged exchange rates and a rather slow rate of growth in gold production, it was feared that the present arrangements would not be able to meet the projected demands for international assets. The other snag was that the developing countries are plagued by a steady worsening of the terms of their trade with the developed countries and simultaneously require to import more and more for purposes of rapid development of their national economies. Currently, the discussion on international monetary issues is being carried on from the stand-points of (i) the United States, the major key-currency country, (ii) the affluent West European countries, (iii) the IMF which has an international approach and (iv) the developing countries.f As the report of the group of Experts (including Indians)—which met at the initiative of the UN Conference on Trade & Development—which was discussed in January 1966 by the UNCTAD Board of Trade & Develop-","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1965-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81489365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Towards Economic Reform in Hungary 匈牙利走向经济改革

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India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 1965-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0974928419650403

B. Csikos-nagy

{"title":"Towards Economic Reform in Hungary","authors":"B. Csikos-nagy","doi":"10.1177/0974928419650403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419650403","url":null,"abstract":"After World War II, Hungary expropriated private capital and instituted a policy under which the small producers united in co-operatives. Hungary has thus a socialist economy which retains the categories of a market economy, as for instance money, price, credit, profit, etc. Hungary built up her socialist economy according to the Soviet pattern. She introduced annual and five-year planning and an operative management based on compulsory plan indicators. She did so, among other reasons, because the economic mechanism of the Soviet Union had proved a very effective means to rapid industrialisation. We did not go , into a thorough examination as to whether the existing differences in social and, primarily, in economic conditions had set specific demands for economic mangement. We started out—at that time—from the hypothesis that the historically evolved concrete system of planning is the only conceivable system of socialist economy. But the forms of organisation, the methods of planning and the principles of economic regulation which emerged in the socialist countries after World War H reflected the economic mechanism of a given but short period. It has become increasingly obvious that those who regard the practice of one given period as the necessary and unalterable expression of socialist production and of planned economy, forego the possibility of developing a socialist society founded on maximum advantages. Therefore, a scientific discussion of the socialist economic mechanism had to come to the recognition that the economy of a socialist country can be built up in different ways. The argument about the various possible economic models of socialism reaches back to the early 'Fifties. At that time, the centralized control of the Yugolsav industry through direct plan instructions had been abolished, the 'self-management by workers' was introduced, together with economic instruments by the aid of which industrial activity was to be influenced, in order to ensure the implementation of the national economic plan.","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1965-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82862974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Algiers Conference 阿尔及尔会议

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India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 1965-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0974928419650402

C. Jha

{"title":"The Algiers Conference","authors":"C. Jha","doi":"10.1177/0974928419650402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0974928419650402","url":null,"abstract":"The Algiers Conference is a subject which should not be taken in isolation. The episode that was the Algiers Conference—I fear we have to talk about that Conference in that way—was itself the culmination of political forces and developments affecting Asia and Africa in the post-war era. Ŝo far as Asia and Africa are concertfed, it might very well prove to be a water-shed of history. To understand the true significance of the Algiers Conference and what happened at Algiers, I hope you will bear with me if I go rather briefly into the^background of the developments which culminated^ in the-Hdea of holding the Second Afro-Asian Conference. /The victorious European Powers at the end of last war gained a victory of exhaustion. The attrition of over five years of very severe war had left them exhausted and weak and correspondingly it gave courage and .power to the freedom movements in the colonial territories. 'The war had also generated a whole range of liberal and progressive forces all over the world. A ferment had been created among the subject peoples, typified, perhaps most significantly, by the freedom movement of India led by Mahatma Gandhi./ And here, if I might say parenthetically, the noble words and clarion call for freedom uttered during the war by that master-builder of empire, the great Winston Churchill, had also inspired the subject peoples to seek freedom; and paradoxically, the words of the greatest exponent and champion of empire really helped in the break-up of the empire. \"The picture in 1945 was that, barring a few countries in Africa, the whole of the African continent was under subjugation. Colonialism ran rampant and large parts of Asia, including. India, were dependencies or colonies of European Powers-.-̂ -'There was one very striking development that took place during these very important years, namely, the forging of a common bond of unity between the peoples of Africa and Asia struggling to be free.vEach sympathised with the other. The leaders of the freedom movements sometimes","PeriodicalId":43647,"journal":{"name":"India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1965-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87501861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Kashmir Issue 克什米尔问题

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India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 1965-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0974928419650401

Mukut Behari Lal

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Notes & Memoranda 备注及备忘录

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India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 1965-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/0974928419650303

Dharma Kumar

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Indian Books Of the Quarter 本地区的印度书籍

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India Quarterly-A Journal of International Affairs Pub Date : 1965-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/0974928419650321

L. C. Kumar

引用次数: 0