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BIM, GIS and semantic models of cultural heritage buildings BIM、GIS与文化遗产建筑语义模型
Geoinformatics FCE CTU Pub Date : 2016-12-08 DOI: 10.14311/GI.15.2.3
P. Tobiás
{"title":"BIM, GIS and semantic models of cultural heritage buildings","authors":"P. Tobiás","doi":"10.14311/GI.15.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/GI.15.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Even though there has been a great development of using building information models in the AEC (Architecture/Engineering/Construction) sector recently, creation of models of existing buildings is still not very usual. The cultural heritage documentation is still, in most cases, kept in the form of 2D drawings while these drawings mostly contain only geometry without semantics, attributes or definitions of relationships and hierarchies between particular building elements. All these additional information would, however, be very providential for the tasks of cultural heritage preservation, i.e. for the facility management of heritage buildings or for reconstruction planning and it would be suitable to manage all geometric and non-geometric information in a single 3D information model. This paper is based on the existing literature and focuses on the historic building information modelling to provide information about the current state of the art. First, a summary of available software tools is introduced while not only the BIM tools but also the related GIS software is considered. This is followed by a review of existing efforts worldwide and an evaluation of the facts found.","PeriodicalId":436054,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics FCE CTU","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128352012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Test of the Precision and Accuracy of the ShapeAccelArray Sensor ShapeAccelArray传感器的精度和精度测试
Geoinformatics FCE CTU Pub Date : 2016-12-08 DOI: 10.14311/GI.15.2.4
M. Štroner, R. Urban, J. Balek
{"title":"Test of the Precision and Accuracy of the ShapeAccelArray Sensor","authors":"M. Štroner, R. Urban, J. Balek","doi":"10.14311/GI.15.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/GI.15.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Measurand MEMS ShapeAccelArray sensors are in many ways unique and new equipment, which allows to determine the relative displacements and deformations in other ways than before. The instruments are described, tested and compared with existing instrumentation in a small number of articles, but with exception of one it was not tested from engineering surveying point of view, where the exact precision and accuracy knowledge is a basis for the further use. The result of the experiments is the accuracy of measuring changes by the sensor itself, the pros and cons of its use and some features of its design, which is good to know before using it. There were designed and performed practical tests to determine the relative and absolute measurement accuracy of the sensor deformations measurement in all three possible types of use, namely the vertical installation, the horizontal installation and the measurement of convergence. The results show high accuracy of the sensor tested, which is under certain conditions even considerably higher than that given by Measurand","PeriodicalId":436054,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics FCE CTU","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133543745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Open-source tool for automatic import of coded surveying data to multiple vector layers in GIS environment 开源工具，用于在GIS环境中自动导入编码测量数据到多个矢量层
Geoinformatics FCE CTU Pub Date : 2016-12-08 DOI: 10.14311/GI.15.2.2
Eva Stopková
{"title":"Open-source tool for automatic import of coded surveying data to multiple vector layers in GIS environment","authors":"Eva Stopková","doi":"10.14311/GI.15.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/GI.15.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with a tool that enables import of the coded data in a single text file to more than one vector layers (including attribute tables), together with automatic drawing of line and polygon objects and with optional conversion to CAD. Python script v.in.survey is available as an add-on for open-source software GRASS GIS (GRASS Development Team). The paper describes a case study based on surveying at the archaeological mission at Tell-el Retaba (Egypt). Advantages of the tool (e.g. significant optimization of surveying work) and its limits (demands on keeping conventions for the points’ names coding) are discussed here as well. Possibilities of future development are suggested (e.g. generalization of points’ names coding or more complex attribute table creation).","PeriodicalId":436054,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics FCE CTU","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121164758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of the variations of measured values in continuous long-term geodetic monitoring 连续长期大地测量监测中测量值变化分析
Geoinformatics FCE CTU Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.14311/GI.15.1.2
J. Vaněček
{"title":"Analysis of the variations of measured values in continuous long-term geodetic monitoring","authors":"J. Vaněček","doi":"10.14311/GI.15.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/GI.15.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"A geodetic measurement of shifts and deformations by total station is a well-known and widely used method. There is presented the analysis of the variations over time of the measured values in continuous geodetic monitoring in this paper. There are used measured data from a specific monitoring system of a surface mine in the time period from January 2006 to July 2010 in the analysis. The aim of the analysis is to describe linear trend and periodic changes in measured data (horizontal direction, zenith angle and slope distance). The main method of the analysis is a linear-harmonic function approximation.","PeriodicalId":436054,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics FCE CTU","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121197688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Statistical comparison of spectral and biochemical measurements on an example of Norway spruce stands in the Ore Mountains, Czech Republic 光谱和生化测量的统计比较在一个例子挪威云杉站在矿石山脉，捷克共和国
Geoinformatics FCE CTU Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.14311/GI.15.1.6
M. Potůčková, L. Červená, L. Kupková, Z. Lhotáková, J. Albrechtová
{"title":"Statistical comparison of spectral and biochemical measurements on an example of Norway spruce stands in the Ore Mountains, Czech Republic","authors":"M. Potůčková, L. Červená, L. Kupková, Z. Lhotáková, J. Albrechtová","doi":"10.14311/GI.15.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/GI.15.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The physiological status of vegetation and changes thereto can be monitored by means of biochemical analysis of collected samples as well as by means of spectroscopic measurements either on the leaf level, using field (or laboratory) spectroradiometers or on the canopy level, applying hyperspectral airborne or spaceborne image data. The presented study focuses on the statistical comparison and ascertainment of relations between three datasets collected from selected Norway spruce forest stands in the Ore Mountains, Czechia. The data sets comprise i) photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls, carotenoids) and water content of 495 samples collected from 55 trees from three different vertical levels and the first three needle age classes, ii) the spectral reflectance of the same samples measured with an ASD Field Spec 4 Wide-Res spectroradiometer equipped with a plant contact probe, iii) an airborne hyperspecral image acquired with an Apex sensor. The datasets cover two localities in the Ore Mountains that were affected differently by acid deposits in the 1970s and 1980s. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey’s honest significance test, hot spot analysis and linear regression were applied either on the original measurements (the content of leaf compounds and reflectance spectra) or derived values, i.e., selected spectral indices. The results revealed a generally low correlation between the photosynthetic pigments, water content and spectral measurement. The results of the ANOVA showed significant differences between sites (model areas) only in the case of the leaf compound dataset. Differences between the stands on various levels of significance exist in all three datasets and are explained in detail. The study also proved that the vertical gradient of the biochemical and biophysical parameters in the canopy play a role when the optical properties of the forest stands are modelled.","PeriodicalId":436054,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics FCE CTU","volume":"42 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134235211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hypotheses about geoglyphs at Nasca, Peru: new discoveries 关于秘鲁纳斯卡地形图的假说:新发现
Geoinformatics FCE CTU Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.14311/GI.15.1.7
J. Klokočník, Jiří Sonnek, K. Hanzalová, K. Pavelka
{"title":"Hypotheses about geoglyphs at Nasca, Peru: new discoveries","authors":"J. Klokočník, Jiří Sonnek, K. Hanzalová, K. Pavelka","doi":"10.14311/GI.15.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/GI.15.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The known hypotheses about the reasons why the geoglyphs in the Nasca and Palpa region of Peru were created are many: roads/paths, rituals/ceremonials, use of hallucinogens, astronomical meaning, influence of extraterrestrials, underground water… and so on. We present a new hypothesis, formulated by J. Sonnek (first published in 2011) in the context of all previous hypotheses.1 Sonnek explains the geoglyphs as tidied work areas for the production of rope and nets, although he goes much further than Stierlin. This eccentric hypothesis now has not only experimental but also archaeological and ethnographical support, which is presented here. Geoglyphs of a special shape were discovered in the pampas; they may represent technical objects – different types of ‘rope twisters’. Following this idea, Sonnek made technical devices (using today’s materials) and tested them in practice; they work perfectly, see his YouTube videos.2 In November 2012, wooden pieces, which may be the remnants of ropemaking, were collected from the pampa near the towns of Nasca and Palpa, in vicinity of these hypothetic ropemaking places. Radiocarbon testing by 14C standardized radio-carbon age according to Stuiver-Polach convention and Accelerator Mass Spectroscopy (AMS) of these wood pieces shows the age to be in a wide range from Early Nasca to the 17th century (and to our epoch with a fake geoglyph, too), thus supporting (but surely not proving) the new hypothesis. Moreover, in the Quechua language, the word huasca, waskha (read: uasca) means a rope or cord or place where these are produced. This word is very similar to ‘nasca’.","PeriodicalId":436054,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics FCE CTU","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129316143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Direct georeferencing with correction of map projection distortions for active imaging 直接地理参考与校正地图投影失真的主动成像
Geoinformatics FCE CTU Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.14311/GI.15.1.3
Z. Švec
{"title":"Direct georeferencing with correction of map projection distortions for active imaging","authors":"Z. Švec","doi":"10.14311/GI.15.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/GI.15.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"In aerial photogrammetry, the Cartesian coordinate system for the description of object space is commonly used. In contrast, many projects have to be processed in the space combined by the composition of a map projection and Vertical datum. In that space, some geometric deformations exist. There are some compensative methods for active and passive sensors. In the case of active sensors, decomposition and the correction of observation vector for each ground point can be used. We obtain height, horizontal distance and horizontal angle in this process. All of these values should be corrected for precise georeferencing. The contribution deals with the derivation of the corrections and gets some theoretical values from the area of the Czech Republic.","PeriodicalId":436054,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics FCE CTU","volume":"630 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123347566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using GIS and methods of digital cartography for analyzing battlefield engravings of 17th century 利用GIS和数字地图学方法分析17世纪战场版画
Geoinformatics FCE CTU Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.14311/GI.15.1.4
Tomás Janata, R. Zimová
{"title":"Using GIS and methods of digital cartography for analyzing battlefield engravings of 17th century","authors":"Tomás Janata, R. Zimová","doi":"10.14311/GI.15.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/GI.15.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Iconographic sources depicting Thirty Years’ War battlefields in the Czech lands can be found in historical graphic works printed in the most comprehensive documentary publication of the 17 th century, the Theatrum Europaeum. In this publication, the year 1647 is one of the richest in terms of the number of engravings depicting the course of the war. In addition, the Swedish campaign of the same year left behind the most numerous and best preserved traces in the landscape of the Czech lands. The paper focuses primarily on engravings related to war events at the locations of Cheb, Třebel and Tepla. It presents interim results of interdisciplinary research of these iconographic sources, which involves the tools of spatial analyses, digital terrain modelling and also new possibilities of airborne laser scanning data processing. The main aims of the research, which are also being implemented, are the confirmation of depicted localities and their localization; analyses of the scale and geometrical precision of displayed landscape; estimates of visibility and methods of creating the source materials for engravings; and a detailed comparison with other contemporary or current cartographic sources.","PeriodicalId":436054,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics FCE CTU","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115160115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Comparing speed of Web Map Service with GeoServer on ESRI Shapefile and PostGIS Web地图服务与GeoServer在ESRI Shapefile和PostGIS上的速度比较
Geoinformatics FCE CTU Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.14311/GI.15.1.1
J. Růžička
{"title":"Comparing speed of Web Map Service with GeoServer on ESRI Shapefile and PostGIS","authors":"J. Růžička","doi":"10.14311/GI.15.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/GI.15.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"There are several options how to configure Web Map Service using several map servers. GeoServer is one of most popular map servers nowadays. GeoServer is able to read data from several sources. Very popular data source is ESRI Shapefile. It is well documented and most of software for geodata processing is able to read and write data in this format. Another very popular data store is PostgreSQL/PostGIS object-relational database. Both data sources has advantages and disadvantages and user of GeoServer has to decide which one to use. The paper describes comparison of performance of GeoServer Web Map Service when reading data from ESRI Shapefile or from PostgreSQL/PostGIS database.","PeriodicalId":436054,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics FCE CTU","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122665680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
GPU-accelerated raster map reprojection gpu加速光栅地图重投影
Geoinformatics FCE CTU Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.14311/GI.15.1.5
Petr Sloup
{"title":"GPU-accelerated raster map reprojection","authors":"Petr Sloup","doi":"10.14311/GI.15.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/GI.15.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Reprojecting raster maps from one projection to another is an essential part of many cartographic processes (map comparison, overlays, data presentation, ...) and reducing the required computational time is desirable and often significantly decreases overall processing costs. The raster reprojection process operates per-pixel and is, therefore, a good candidate for GPU-based parallelization where the large number of processors can lead to a very high degree of parallelism. We have created an experimental implementation of the raster reprojection with GPU-based parallelization (using OpenCL API). During the evaluation, we compared the performance of our implementation to the optimized GDAL and showed that there is a class of problems where GPU-based parallelization can lead to more than sevenfold speedup.","PeriodicalId":436054,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatics FCE CTU","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124886703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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