{"title":"Empirical justification of the cost of equity of domestic companies according to the \"Capital Assets Pricing Model\"","authors":"A. Kogan","doi":"10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-111-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-111-119","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the values of the Capital Assets Pricing Model (CAPM) components required to calculate the required return (cost) equity capital of public and non-public resident companies of the Russian Federation operating in the system of the national economy of the Russian Federation. The calculations of the 5-year and 2-year bet have been performed for all companies related to the domestic stock market. The values of these betas and their statistical characteristics are given. The value of the risk premium of a public company of small capitalization (small capitalization premium, SCP) is justified. A model of accounting for the risk premium of an average (or small) small non-public company and the value of this premium is proposed. The value of the market risk premium is empirically justified.","PeriodicalId":435973,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Financial School","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124131224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Econometric modeling of the operating rate as a tool for implementing the financial strategy of rolling stock operators","authors":"Y. Egorov","doi":"10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-102-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-102-110","url":null,"abstract":"This article identifies macroeconomic factors, the change of which affects the value of the wagon component of the freight railway tariff (on the example of gondola cars in the Russian Federation in 2018-2021). A quantitative assessment of this influence was made by applying multifactorial econometric models of economic processes with ranking of influencing factors according to the strength of influence in absolute and relative terms; an economic explanation of the mechanisms of this influence is proposed. Such modeling can be used as a tool for implementing the financial strategy of rolling stock operators in terms of developing a pricing strategy and strategic revenue management in the corporate finance system of these organizations.","PeriodicalId":435973,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Financial School","volume":"683 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115746967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of the budgeting system in organizations of the agricultural sector of the economy","authors":"K. Velichko","doi":"10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-120-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-120-127","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions of development of economic entities of the agricultural sector of the economy, one of its defining vectors is the process of improving rationing and budgeting as a basis for rational, economical and efficient use of resources with their limitations. In this article, the author considers methodological approaches to budget formation as a tool for designing the financial condition of an economic entity, the main purpose of which is to provide financial resources and cash for the entrepreneurial activity of an economic entity of the agricultural sector of the economy, its solvency, financial independence and sustainability. The author proves that the growth of financial indicators of pilot organizations was significantly influenced by two factors acting in different directions, but with different growth rates: this is a faster growth rate of revenue compared to the growth rate of the cost of sales. This development trend leads to a reduction in the cost and prices of finished products available to a wide range of the population of the regions and the country as a whole. In addition, the results of calculating the budget values of the sales budget in various ways are presented and the choice of the most optimal is justified.","PeriodicalId":435973,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Financial School","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125386238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The basics of building smart controlling in public institutions for the purposes of making informed management decisions in the field of public finance","authors":"Dar'ya V. Gorokhova","doi":"10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-25-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-25-33","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the issues of the construction and application of smart controlling in public institutions. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the active implementation of controlling in the public administration sector, the development and implementation of electronic SMART control (controlling) for management decision-making in accordance with the implementation of the Departmental Project of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation \"Electronic SMART control (controlling) and accounting of public finances for management decisions\"5, 6. Along with the generalization and systematization of the best practices of using smart controlling in the commercial sector, taking into account the specifics of public finance management, the article determines that smart controlling should be digital and suggests a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of using an automated controlling system and an algorithm for calculating such an assessment. In addition, it takes into account the fact that controlling should be permeated with the ideology of risk minimization, for which the article offers a risk map for public institutions, depending on the nature of their occurrence. At the same time, smart controlling should be proactive, which is achieved through the use of artificial intelligence technologies, the level of which in the field of public administration in general and public finance management in particular remains extremely low.","PeriodicalId":435973,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Financial School","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131173304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"To the question of the need to reorganize the transformation of the world monetary and financial system in the context of global crisis phenomena and multipolarity","authors":"N. Fadeikina, F. I. Pilova","doi":"10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-61-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-61-70","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the essence of monetary policy, examines the impact of the global economic crisis on the world monetary and financial system. The purpose of this article is to characterize the main current trends in the reorganization and transformation of the world monetary and financial system, due to fundamental shifts in the structure of the world economy (from a relatively predictable world to a world characterized by a high level of turbulence) in the context of the global crisis, manifested, in particular, in the form of the crisis of the cost of living and multipolarity.","PeriodicalId":435973,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Financial School","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116964669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving the financial model of a management company serving apartment buildings by taking into account the required return on capital in the cost of its services","authors":"A. Kogan, Anastasia S. Averyaskina","doi":"10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-79-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-79-88","url":null,"abstract":"During the analysis of the financial model of the management company (CC) serving apartment buildings, investment (one-time) and current expenses, as well as other elements and characteristics of the model, including the interdependence of risk and profitability, were identified. The approach to determining the composition of current expenses of management companies servicing apartment buildings and the need for margin analysis are substantiated. A numerical characteristic of profit and profitability is proposed, taking into account the investments necessary to create a management company and investments in its primary content. The method of calculating the cost of the services provided by the Management Company (the work performed by it) is presented and tested for the maintenance of an apartment building, with the application of a simplified taxation system. The specifics of the housing services market in Novosibirsk, in the formation of prices for services (works) servicing apartment buildings, are revealed.","PeriodicalId":435973,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Financial School","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129605298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Control in the structure of the concept of accounting for contractual obligations","authors":"V. Plotnikov, O. Plotnikova","doi":"10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-151-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-151-155","url":null,"abstract":"Control over economic resources and ownership of assets represent two interrelated but distinct economic categories in the concept of accounting for contractual obligations. If the ownership of assets arises at the time of signing the contract and, accordingly, the objects of the exchange transaction are evaluated and fixed at that moment, then control over the economic resource arises at the time of the transfer of the underlying asset under the control of the buyer organization. Control allows you to identify the economic resource to be accounted for by the organization during the performance of contractual obligations. Therefore, for accounting purposes, differences in these categories should be taken into account when estimating revenue from contracts with buyers.","PeriodicalId":435973,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Financial School","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131593242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Sheina, Lilia S. Brusentsova, El'vira R. Nazarova
{"title":"Improving the efficiency of interaction between the state, business and society at the regional level through the introduction of ESG concepts (using the example of PJSC NEFAZ)","authors":"A. Sheina, Lilia S. Brusentsova, El'vira R. Nazarova","doi":"10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-128-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-128-133","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the mechanisms of interaction between business (on the example of a large industrial enterprise of PJSC NEFAZ), state authorities of the sub-federal (republican) level (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan), local self-government bodies (on the example of the city district of the Republic of Bashkiria of Neftekamsk, which is a single-profile municipal entity) and the social community living on the territory of Neftekamsk. An attempt is made to show the importance of developing mechanisms of interaction between the state, business and society at the regional and local levels through the introduction of the ESG concept at the enterprise of PJSC NEFAZ. Special attention is paid to the use of the new ECG rating project for responsible business (ecology, personnel, government) in improving the efficiency of these mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":435973,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Financial School","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115474343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evolution of the pension system of the Russian Federation: 1990-2022","authors":"N. Fadeikina, A. Urusova","doi":"10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-5-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-5-16","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the implementation of pension reforms, the main stages of the development of the domestic pension system of the Russian Federation in the period 1990-2022 with its achievements and shortcomings, assesses the possibilities of implementing the Strategy of long-term development of the pension system of the Russian Federation until 2030, including in terms of ensuring balance and long-term financial stability of the pension system, the balance of pension rights formed with sources their financial support, the achievement of the replacement rate with an old-age labor pension of up to 40 percent or more of lost earnings with a standard insurance record and average salary, etc.","PeriodicalId":435973,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Financial School","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129794893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of evaluation activities through the use of business analysis tools in the interests of the organization's stakeholders","authors":"N. I. Ovechkina","doi":"10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-89-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2022-4-89-93","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the description of the content of modern business analysis, its features, the profession of a business analyst. The basic concepts and techniques of business analysis are considered. Explains the essence of the Agile philosophy and the Agile approach in business analysis. The comparison of the classical complex analysis of financial and economic activity of the organization and business analysis is given. The essence of business analysis is defined in the context of the Agile philosophy and taking into account the role of stakeholders who have a significant impact on the implementation of the business model. Special attention is paid to the BABOK Guide, developed by the International Institute of Business Analysis, and the domestic professional standard \"Business Analyst\".","PeriodicalId":435973,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Financial School","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133692354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}