STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES最新文献

{"title":"Nouveaux enjeux des sociétés de tradition catholique","authors":"J. Perreault, É. Meunier, Sarah Wilkins-Laflamme","doi":"10.1177/00084298221149931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084298221149931","url":null,"abstract":"Des écrits pionniers de Gabriel Le Bras (1955 ; 1956) aux études nationales en profondeur de Danièle Hervieu-Léger (1993, 1999, 2003), de Raymond Lemieux (1990,1996, 2000 – avec Montminy), de Tranvouez (2011a ; 2011b) ou, récemment, de Portier et Willaime (2021), aux réflexions d’un catholicisme en crise ou en tension (Béraud, 2021 ; Pelletier, 2002 ; Raison du Cleuziou, 2019), en passant par une série d’analyses historiques et sociologiques comparées (Woodcock Tentler, 2007 ; Béraud, Gugelot et SaintMartin, 2012 ; Portier et Meunier, à paraître), les transformations du rapport des individus à la religion dans les sociétés à majorité catholique ont marqué aussi bien la conscience collective que la production scientifique, au XXe et au XXIe siècles. Dans la foulée des théories de la sécularisation, nombreux ont tenté de cerner le mouvement de recul du christianisme, d’en identifier les causes et de fournir quelques explications (Cuchet, 2018 ; 2021). D’une certaine façon, la majeure partie des enquêtes fut consacrée – plus ou moins directement – à mesurer cette importante transformation de la place des religions de tradition chrétienne dans la dynamique des sociétés occidentales en phase plus ou moins avancée de sécularisation, notamment en lien avec l’immigration récente et en dialogue avec la laïcité (Baubérot et Milot, 2011 ; Portier, 2016) et la place de la religion dans l’espace public (Lefebvre, 2005). À tout le moins, il faut reconnaître que la sociologie religieuse est née de ces constats et interrogations sur le sort de la religion (chrétienne, voire catholique) en modernité. Nous pensons, bien entendu, aux travaux pionniers","PeriodicalId":43595,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81536858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entre identités et représentations : une exploration du rapport à la religion et au catholicisme de jeunes Québécois sans appartenance religieuse","authors":"Élisabeth Sirois","doi":"10.1177/00084298221148066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084298221148066","url":null,"abstract":"While rates of religious affiliation are rapidly declining in most Western societies, a growing number of individuals, mostly youth, are choosing to distance themselves from religion. Thirty-eight (38) young Québécois aged 20 to 30 identifying as “religious nones” were interviewed for this qualitative study. This article explores the relationship of different young Québécois towards religion and its configuration based on semi-directed interviews conducted with our respondents. Three distinct and complementary aspects will be addressed : (1) an exploration of the socio-religious trajectories that lead to this claimed religious non-affiliation, (2) an examination of the main arguments used by the respondents to justify their state of non-affiliation, (3) a presentation of two types of religious representations that can be identified in the respondents’ discourse.","PeriodicalId":43595,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78937011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complicit silence, fluid identities and a shift to personalized faith: LGBTQ+ experiences in conservative Christian communities","authors":"Kelsey Block","doi":"10.1177/00084298221128883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084298221128883","url":null,"abstract":"Using in-depth interviews with six participants, this qualitative project examines LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and others) experiences in conservative Christian communities in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada, through the lens of queer theory. The research questions guiding this project are: (1) Does there continue to be a code of silence surrounding LGBTQ+ identities within conservative Christian communities? (2) How do LGBTQ+ individuals deal with the perceived incompatibility between their religion and their sexuality and/or gender? (3) How do LGBTQ+ individuals understand their LGBTQ+ identity when situated within a traditionally heteronormative religious community? The findings indicate that the participants view the silence surrounding LGBTQ+ issues and the subsequent lack of formal support for LGBTQ+ individuals as complicit in perpetuating rhetoric that LGBTQ+ identities are abnormal, sinful and shameful. All of the participants shifted to a more personalized faith and view Christianity as a resource instead of a requirement, and the majority of the participants frame both their gender/sexual identity and religious identity as fluid and liminal, subject to change depending on the context.","PeriodicalId":43595,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76539154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Désaffiliation chez les évangéliques de deuxième génération au Québec : le rôle de l’inatteignable conversion et de l’insoutenable pureté sexuelle","authors":"Benjamin Gagné","doi":"10.1177/00084298221147530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084298221147530","url":null,"abstract":"Canadian evangelicals are known for their high religious retention, meaning that a good proportion of the children from these communities preserve the same religious faith as their parents once they become adults. For this reason, Canadian evangelical communities have not received much attention in recent years regarding disaffiliation, even though this phenomenon exists throughout Canada and most notably in the Quebec province. Canadian statistics reveal a certain religious resilience over the past two decades, but they conceal a significant proportion of those who have disaffiliated at the same time. This article examines this disaffiliation movement from a socio-anthropological and qualitative perspective and highlights the role of two key dimensions in the disaffiliation process among young evangelicals socialized in this context. On the one hand, he argues that the dominant model of conversion transmitted by the first generation, namely a rupture-conversion model, contributes to disaffiliation. Subjected to strong pressures, the disaffiliated claim to have inherited a conversion model that is difficult, if not impossible, to adopt. In addition, the ideal of sexual purity and marriage that can be linked to American purity culture has a strong impact on the issues of identity and belonging to these religious communities. Young adults disengage in significant proportions from their church communities when they cease to observe this ideal, which is built around a social “all or nothing” logic.","PeriodicalId":43595,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89615578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"George Soares-Prabhu’s Christology","authors":"Don Schweitzer","doi":"10.1177/00084298221143387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084298221143387","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the Christology of Indian biblical theologian George Soares-Prabhu. It argues that Canadian theologians can learn from Soares-Prabhu on four points: (1) the way he negotiated the tension between the contextuality of a liberating theology and the universality of its truth claims; (2) the dialectical relationship between Indian culture and the biblical traditions in his approach to Christology; (3) his notion of the Jesus of faith as a way of surmounting the tension between the Jesus of history and the Christ of faith; and (4) his emphasis on understanding Jesus through his public ministry as narrated in the Synoptic Gospels, read in light of the suffering of the poor and oppressed in India. Although Soares-Prabhu died in 1995, western theologians can still learn from him on all these points. However, a fifth aspect – his repudiation of the Christological affirmations of the Councils of Nicaea and Chalcedon – seems one-sided.","PeriodicalId":43595,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81578803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book Review / Compte Rendu: Rumeurs et renommées dans la Bible et ses lectures. Parcours depuis les origines bibliques jusqu’à l’époque moderne","authors":"Jean-Jacques Lavoie","doi":"10.1177/00084298221079364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084298221079364","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43595,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84518821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book Review / Compte Rendu: Et le peuple eut soif / Lettre à celles et ceux qui ne sont pas indifférents à l’avenir de la tradition chrétienne","authors":"M. Clément","doi":"10.1177/00084298221080869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084298221080869","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43595,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81536794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book Review / Compte Rendu: Le Cantique des cantiques","authors":"Jean-Jacques Lavoie","doi":"10.1177/00084298221080866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084298221080866","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43595,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79602898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Canadian story of Jewish divorce: listening to rabbis across denominations wrestle with egalitarianism and <i>K'lal Yisrael</i>.","authors":"Deidre Butler,&nbsp;Betina Appel Kuzmarov","doi":"10.1177/00084298221095192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084298221095192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This ethnographic interview-based research (2016-2021) analyzes the narratives of a cohort of rabbis in Ottawa who share their experiences of Jewish divorce. Jewish religious divorce is gendered and asymmetrical where the husband gives the divorce to the passively receiving wife who may not herself initiate divorce. This project interrupts the ways in which Jewish divorce is primarily identified in terms of <i>get</i> abuse in the Orthodox world. The asymmetrical divorce process contributes to <i>get</i> abuse, which includes delaying, refusing, or extorting favourable terms in exchange for the husband providing the wife with her <i>get</i> (religious divorce). Women who cannot secure divorces are known as <i>agunot</i> (singular <i>agunah</i>, chained women), who cannot remarry and who commit adultery if they have sexual relations with another man. Women face the additional burden that if they bear children to anyone other than their husband, such children would have the status of <i>mamzerim</i> (singular <i>mamzer</i>, legally illegitimate, product of an illicit union) who may not marry other Jews except other <i>mamzerim</i>, who may not hold certain positions of communal leadership, and whose status is inherited from generation to generation. This gendered injustice becomes the focus of scholarship even as it arouses both communal activism and internal debates. While <i>get</i> abuse is most common in the Orthodox Jewish community, our interviews with Canadian rabbis reveals that Jewish divorce is a transdenominational phenomenon that plays out within and across denominational boundaries. Against a backdrop of increasing stringency in the Orthodox world transnationally, and intensifying concern for the consequences of inegalitarian Jewish divorce, rabbinic stories point to shifting denominational practice. This transdenominational context is key to understanding Jewish divorce in North America. Attending to Jewish divorce in Canada through a denominational lens does important work in disentangling systemic and local factors. We argue that rabbinic stories about how rabbis engage with divorce reveals how the twin challenges of egalitarianism and rabbinic concerns for the unity and continuity of the Jewish people (<i>K'lal Yisrael</i>) shape the experience of Jewish divorce and divorce practice itself. Jewish divorce impacts women in particularly gendered ways but is largely interpreted and practiced by male rabbis. Through our original theoretical framework of \"troubling orthopraxy\", we analyse how orthopraxy (correct divorce practice) is conflated with stringency, and how that dynamic pushes and pulls at divorce practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":43595,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/12/f0/10.1177_00084298221095192.PMC9597135.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40672493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book Review / Compte Rendu: Va où ton cœur te mène","authors":"Jean-Jacques Lavoie","doi":"10.1177/00084298221079365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084298221079365","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43595,"journal":{"name":"STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90797335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}