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Optimal siting of a nuclear power station in Nigeria using fuzzy grey relational analysis 应用模糊灰色关联分析对尼日利亚某核电站的优化选址进行了研究
Material Science & Engineering International Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00176
Olusegun David Samuel, E. Emagbetere, Peter A Oghenekowho, Agberegha Orobome Larry, Akene Alexander, Bright Edward Aghogho, I. Emovon
{"title":"Optimal siting of a nuclear power station in Nigeria using fuzzy grey relational analysis","authors":"Olusegun David Samuel, E. Emagbetere, Peter A Oghenekowho, Agberegha Orobome Larry, Akene Alexander, Bright Edward Aghogho, I. Emovon","doi":"10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00176","url":null,"abstract":"One of the primary causes of Nigeria's underdevelopment is a lack of electricity to power the country's industries. Rather than relying solely on fossil fuels to generate electricity in Nigeria, a variety of other sources, such as nuclear energy, must be considered. A Nuclear Power Plant's (NPP) location is a critical step in its development. This paper thus presents a methodology for resolving the issue of NPP site selection. For this project, the fuzzy Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) method was chosen. To assess the feasibility of the approach, one of Nigeria's six south-south states was chosen as the location of a hypothetical nuclear power plant. According to the findings, the NPP would be best located in Delta State, which had the highest gray relational grade of 0.7897.","PeriodicalId":435904,"journal":{"name":"Material Science & Engineering International Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115107253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A short review on the renewable energy resources and development of the solar house 浅谈可再生能源及太阳能房的发展
Material Science & Engineering International Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00175
Mahmud Al Mamun AI, Rakibul Hasan Md, Salmond Samoy Hazra, Anik Rana Md, Mahfuza Sharmin, M. Kabir, Kamrul Hassan Md, Rasel Hossain
{"title":"A short review on the renewable energy resources and development of the solar house","authors":"Mahmud Al Mamun AI, Rakibul Hasan Md, Salmond Samoy Hazra, Anik Rana Md, Mahfuza Sharmin, M. Kabir, Kamrul Hassan Md, Rasel Hossain","doi":"10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00175","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing population and standard of living, the energy demand is increasing. But the non-renewable resources are decreasing with the increasing demand for energy. So, we should focus on renewable energy resources. According to the report of REN21 in 2019, 73.8%of electricity is generated from non-renewable energy resources, and only 26.2%of electricity is generated from renewable energy resources where 15.8% is from Hydropower, 5.5% from Wind Power, 2.4% from solar PV (Photovoltaics), 2.2% from Bio-power and 0.4% from Geothermal, CSP and Ocean power. In this paper, we review the major renewable energy resources to determine effective and usable renewable resources. We especially focus on hydropower, wind power, and solar power, because those are the most used renewable resources at present. And finally, we develop a solar house system. To implement the solar house system, we used a solar array, a battery array, charge controller, inverter, and loads.","PeriodicalId":435904,"journal":{"name":"Material Science & Engineering International Journal","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126984495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonequilibrium thermodynamic model of diffusion processes in the steel - carbon thin film tribological system 钢-碳薄膜摩擦系统中扩散过程的非平衡热力学模型
Material Science & Engineering International Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00174
Bobyr Sv, Krot Pv
{"title":"Nonequilibrium thermodynamic model of diffusion processes in the steel - carbon thin film tribological system","authors":"Bobyr Sv, Krot Pv","doi":"10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00174","url":null,"abstract":"A nonequilibrium thermodynamic model of dissipative processes in the tribological system steel – carbon thin film was developed. Cross coefficients and driving forces in the Onsager equation for the diffusion of carbon onto the friction surface of hypereutectoid steel are calculated. The thermodynamic conditions for the implementation of the selective transfer process in the tribological system under consideration are determined. Simple differential equations are obtained for the tribological system of carbon steel - graphite, which describe the effect of stresses on the diffusion of carbon, production based on nonequilibrium thermodynamics. It is shown, that the implementation of selective transfer requires the development of diffusion processes without the formation of excess phases. Therefore, carbon steel should be alloyed mainly with elements of the first group that increase the thermodynamic activity of carbon in steel - silicon, nickel, copper, cobalt and phosphorus. Recommendations are formulated on metallic materials choosing for minimal contact wear in contacted pairs of machines parts.","PeriodicalId":435904,"journal":{"name":"Material Science & Engineering International Journal","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123486302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory and technology of air filtration: review 空气过滤理论与技术综述
Material Science & Engineering International Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00173
Atef M. F. Mohammed, Inas A Saleh, Yasser H Ibrahim, Nora RG Mohamed
{"title":"Theory and technology of air filtration: review","authors":"Atef M. F. Mohammed, Inas A Saleh, Yasser H Ibrahim, Nora RG Mohamed","doi":"10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00173","url":null,"abstract":"The development of modern science and technology, improving the level of industrialization, increase people's awareness of environmental protection were leaded to the world's demand for filter materials to purify the air. This review presented an overview of air pollutants classification, history of fiber materials, theory of air filtration technology, and traditional air filtration (materials, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, and standards). In addition, the paper reviewed the mechanisms of filtration, which include diffusion, interception, intermolecular interaction, straining, inertial impaction, gravitation, and electrostatic interaction of particles on the filter surface. Different studies have revealed the possibilities for the utilization of activated carbon fiber in the removal of VOC or odor from gaseous emissions in the air.","PeriodicalId":435904,"journal":{"name":"Material Science & Engineering International Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117085483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The effect of a compatible liquid crystal polymer on homogeneous reinforcement of mesogenic and nonmesogenic rigid-rod monomers 相容液晶聚合物对介生和非介生刚性棒单体均相增强的影响
Material Science & Engineering International Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00172
H. Hakemi
{"title":"The effect of a compatible liquid crystal polymer on homogeneous reinforcement of mesogenic and nonmesogenic rigid-rod monomers","authors":"H. Hakemi","doi":"10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2022.06.00172","url":null,"abstract":"Discrete amount of main-chain Liquid Crystal Polymers (LCP) could mechanically reinforce the mesophase of rigid-rod monomers to form a supramolecular homogeneous composite for Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) materials. Moreover, a homogeneously dispersed LCP may induce an enantiotropic transition in monotropic or non-mesogenic rigid-rod compounds. In this work, we studied the blends of a flexible main-chain nematic LCP with an enantiotropic nematic, a monotropic nematic, and two non-mesogenic rigid-rod compounds as model systems. The results indicate that homogenous reinforcement of thermotropic LCP in these monomers is a valid concept and could lead to improvement of mesogenic stability, orienational and mechanical properties of rigid-rod materials for various applications.","PeriodicalId":435904,"journal":{"name":"Material Science & Engineering International Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134439291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functionalized nanoparticles in facemasks for protection of Covid 19 新型冠状病毒防护口罩中的功能化纳米颗粒
Material Science & Engineering International Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00169
A. Grozdanov, P. Paunović
{"title":"Functionalized nanoparticles in facemasks for protection of Covid 19","authors":"A. Grozdanov, P. Paunović","doi":"10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00169","url":null,"abstract":"The literature review of the developments of nanomaterials, application methods, their anti-viral activity confirmed the importance and highlighted the contribution of nanostructures in fighting the corona virus. In order to improve and enhanced the protection function of the facemasks against different viruses, especially last one SARS-CoV-2 (Covid 19), various nanostructures were used, fabricated and modified for that purpose. Among the others, special attention was given on carbon based (carbon nanotubes and graphene) and nano silver, TiO2, iron and cooper with antiviral and antibacterial effects. In this paper, an overview will be presented on several nanostructures used in the facemasks for preventing the spread and protection of Covid 19.","PeriodicalId":435904,"journal":{"name":"Material Science & Engineering International Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127022627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Internal combustion engine performance of 125 cubic centimeters single-cylindrical two-time when implementing a programmable computerized fuel electronic injection system for karting competition 内燃机性能为125立方厘米单圆柱两次时实行可编程电脑化燃油电子喷射系统，适用于卡丁车比赛
Material Science & Engineering International Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00168
Germán Erazo Laverde, Jorge Raúl Galarza Noroña, Steven Orlando Gallo Vera, Leonidas Quiroz, José Quiroz
{"title":"Internal combustion engine performance of 125 cubic centimeters single-cylindrical two-time when implementing a programmable computerized fuel electronic injection system for karting competition","authors":"Germán Erazo Laverde, Jorge Raúl Galarza Noroña, Steven Orlando Gallo Vera, Leonidas Quiroz, José Quiroz","doi":"10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00168","url":null,"abstract":"In motorsport there are many disciplines, karting is one of the variants. It is regarded as the school of great pilots. In this activity it is required to implement technological advances. The adaptation and implementation of the electronic fuel injection control system to the two-time single-cylinder internal combustion engine of 125 cubic centimeters of carburetor displacement is presented, to be used in Karting competencies, to raise its characteristic mechanical parameters such as: torque, effective power, fuel consumption optimization, by properly configuring and calibrating the programmable computerized electronic system, by adjusting the injection and ignition time. The results are validated through the development of measurement tests on the engine dynamometer, track speed (kartódrome), with mathematical analysis, which confirms the feasibility of performing mechanical-electronic truffles and adaptations and software settings that can be implemented in this type of automotive units, which mark an interesting technological novelty.","PeriodicalId":435904,"journal":{"name":"Material Science & Engineering International Journal","volume":"765 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117016205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tribology in recent biomedical engineering: a review 摩擦学在生物医学工程中的应用综述
Material Science & Engineering International Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00165
Md Shahinoor Alam
{"title":"Tribology in recent biomedical engineering: a review","authors":"Md Shahinoor Alam","doi":"10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00165","url":null,"abstract":"Generally, tribology includes three key topics: friction, wear, and lubrication. As humanity progresses, tribology continues to make vital contributions in addressing the demands for advanced technological developments, resulting in increasing machine durability and improving the quality of life. At the point when organic systems particularly human joints for example knees, hips, and so forth which constantly move concerning each other, tribology moves toward becoming bio-tribology. Various essential bio-tribological testing phenomena can significantly influence the result of wear for the implant design and material selection. The study also found the different types of frictional losses in bio-tribology and prevention of these losses. The application of tribology in dentistry is also a growing and rapidly expanding field. In restorative dentistry, metals and alloys and ceramics and composites are generally applied to restorations and implants. The complex inter-oral environment and biomechanics, make the wear processes of artificial dental materials are very complicated and normally include abrasion, attrition, corrosion, fretting wear, and fatigue. These processes occur in various combinations to cause surface loss of materials in the mouth. Intensive research has been conducted to develop an understanding of bio tribology for the successful design and selection of implants and artificial dental materials. This study is carried out to improve the knowledge about bio-tribology and thereby guide the researchers to get their future research directives.","PeriodicalId":435904,"journal":{"name":"Material Science & Engineering International Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115101093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternative cement production methods would reduce its environmental footprint 替代水泥生产方法将减少其对环境的影响
Material Science & Engineering International Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00164
Ó. R. Baena, Natalia Betancur Granados, J. C. Restrepo, J. Tobón
{"title":"Alternative cement production methods would reduce its environmental footprint","authors":"Ó. R. Baena, Natalia Betancur Granados, J. C. Restrepo, J. Tobón","doi":"10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2021.05.00164","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435904,"journal":{"name":"Material Science & Engineering International Journal","volume":"682 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116109533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Opinion on nanomaterials for carbon capture and conversion 碳捕获与转化纳米材料的研究进展
Material Science & Engineering International Journal Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.15406/mseij.2020.04.00142
Ahmed M. Abu-Dief, Salaheldeen M
{"title":"Opinion on nanomaterials for carbon capture and conversion","authors":"Ahmed M. Abu-Dief, Salaheldeen M","doi":"10.15406/mseij.2020.04.00142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mseij.2020.04.00142","url":null,"abstract":"the simultaneous use of an abundant by-product: it not only provides products that benefit both households and industry, but also represents a proactive step towards maintaining our fragile global climate. Therefore, new technologies based on innovative materials and processes need to be built to reduce the disastrous effects of weather disasters and global warming and to achieve a sustainable energy future, enabling the capture and simultaneous conversion of CO2 into useful chemical compounds. Some possible CO2 storage facilities are provided by depleted oil or gas reserves and deep sub-sea or onshore saline aquifers (Figure 2).1,2","PeriodicalId":435904,"journal":{"name":"Material Science & Engineering International Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124709916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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