Post-Medieval Archaeology最新文献

{"title":"Report of the Portable Antiquities Scheme 2021","authors":"Ian Richardson, Stuart Wyatt","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2023.2275209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2023.2275209","url":null,"abstract":"The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a partnership project, funded by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and Welsh Government, run by the British Museum in England and Amgueddfa Cymru-...","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The material world of late 16th- and 17th-century Amsterdam, encapsulated in a waste-made landscape","authors":"Ranjith M. Jayasena","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2023.2257839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2023.2257839","url":null,"abstract":"In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Dutch city of Amsterdam underwent four large-scale extensions. These were massive land-reclamation projects, raising and improving the City’s location in a marshy peatland that was subject to soil compaction. Over 65 years of archaeological research has created a rich dataset, opening a window on the methods, means, and processes which created Amsterdam’s waste-made landscape. In addition, pottery assemblages encapsulated in the land-reclamation dumps provide tightly-dated reference groups for the study of late 16th- and 17th-century ceramics with a global perspective.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"23 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-medieval fieldwork in Britain and Crown dependencies in 2022","authors":"Stephanie Ostrich","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2023.2263130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2023.2263130","url":null,"abstract":"SummaryA selection of summaries of post-medieval archaeological fieldwork from around Britain and Crown Dependencies carried out in 2022 has been compiled. These are indexed with thematic keywords. Formatting conventions and notes for future contributors are also outlined. ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe compiler would like to thank all contributors to the 2022 fieldwork roundup. Special thanks to those who submitted reports on behalf of their respective organizations: E. Baxter (Orion Heritage), J. Brooks (Salford Archaeology), C. Cessford (Cambridge Archaeological Unit), M. Claydon (Archaeological Services Durham University), Compass Archaeology, E. Darlington (Wessex Archaeology), P. Davey (University of Liverpool), N. Elphick (ASE), K. Hamilton (OA), R. Hankinson (CPAT), C. Harward (Urban Archaeology), K. Horsley (Wardell Armstrong), M. Jecock (HE), M. Malecka (PCA Ltd), E. Matthews, T. Miliotis (Wardell Armstrong), I. Miller (GMAAS), P. Parmenter (CAT), T. Phillips (OA), A. Plummer (MEAS), A. Rivoli (MOLA), K. Smith (OA), K. Taylor (Lanpro Services Ltd), S. Taylor (CAU), R. Trow (Archaeological Research Services), E. Vernon (Wardell Armstrong), K. Whitehouse (Worcestershire Archaeology), and M. Wilson (Souterrain Archaeological Services Ltd). Summaries of work carried out in Scotland, including text and images, are extracted from the annual journal Discovery and Excavation in Scotland, courtesy of J. Thoms (Archaeology Scotland).DISCLOSURE STATEMENTNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135635713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bringing Classical architecture to Tudor England in the 1540s: William Sharington’s Lacock Abbey and the role of his master mason, John Chapman","authors":"Nicholas Riall","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2023.2268248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2023.2268248","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARYStudies of the evolution of English architecture during the Tudor period rarely mention Lacock Abbey in Wiltshire. Even when noticed, the commentary tends to be brief and poorly informed. Much of this Tudor country house survives intact, albeit masked by later alterations making way for changing uses. This essay unravels the history and development of the Tudor house to reveal a surprisingly important structure that deserves a better understanding. Additionally, and for the first time, the career and work of John Chapman, a little-known master-mason, is explored through the buildings believed to have been created by him and his team. AcknowledgementsI am grateful to the National Trust staff at Lacock Abbey, especially Andy Cochrane and Emma Hitchings, for their considerable help in my explorations of the abbey buildings; National Trust volunteers Elizabeth Gibb and Hugh Collins, both of whom have researched aspects of Lacock Abbey; Robert Howard for discussion of his tree ring dating at Lacock; Julian Orbach who organised our visit to Wilton House to see the Holbein Porch whilst revising Pevsner’s Wiltshire; Peter Martindale for his comments on this porch and his report on its polychromy; sincere thanks to the two anonymous referees for their very helpful comments on an earlier draft of my paper, and last but not least, grateful thanks to my wife Debbie, who has accompanied me on this, another exploration of the past.DISCLOSURE STATEMENTNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).SUMMARY IN FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN AND SPANISHRESUMEL’introduction de l’architecture classique dans l’Angleterre des Tudors des années 1540: L’abbaye de Lacock de William Sharington et le rôle de son maître d’œuvre, John Chapman Les études sur l’évolution de l’architecture anglaise pendant la période Tudor invoquent rarement l’abbaye de Lacock, dans le Wiltshire. Même lorsque celle-ci est mentionnée, les commentaires qui y font référence sont généralement laconiques et manquent de consistance. Une grande partie de cette résidence de campagne Tudor est restée intacte, bien que masquée par des modifications ultérieures destinées à en changer les usages. Cet article retrace l’histoire et le développement de la maison Tudor pour révéler une construction étonnamment importante qui mérite d’être mieux comprise. En outre, et pour la première fois, la carrière et le travail de John Chapman, maître d’œuvre méconnu, sont étudiés à travers les constructions qui lui sont attribuées, ainsi qu’à son équipe.ZUSAMMENFASSUNGDie Einführung klassischer Architektur ins Tudor England der 1540er Jahre: William Sharington’s Lacock Abbey und die Rolle seines Maurermeisters John Chapman.Studien der Evolution der englischen Architektur während der Tudorzeit erwähnen nur selten Lackock Abbey (Abtei) in Wiltshire. Selbst wenn sie bemerkt wird, ist der Kommentar tendenziell kurz und schlecht informiert. Ein großer Teil dieses Tudor-Landsitzes ist intakt geblieben, auch wen","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135112916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Porcelain waste and porcelain production in Worcester: the landscape evidence from fieldwalking","authors":"Helen L. Loney, Andrew Hoaen","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2023.2252136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2023.2252136","url":null,"abstract":"Field survey can provide a longitudinal sample of ceramic production from the porcelain factories which operated in the city of Worcester from 1751 to 2009. Until the twentieth century domestic and industrial waste from the city was used as manure/hard core on fields throughout the county. We have found kiln waste and biscuit wasters from the earliest phases of production to wares made in the late 19th/twentieth century, along with contemporaneous domestic discard. This assemblage provides a series of snapshots of porcelain and semi-porcelain production allowing us to identify trends in types of fabrics, forms, manufacturing and consumption.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135592706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A delftware commemorative plate from Glassfields, Bristol","authors":"Chris Jarrett, Mary Alexander, Philippa Bradley","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2023.2252561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2023.2252561","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractSUMMARY: An archaeological excavation undertaken by Cotswold Archaeology at Glassfields, Old Bread Street, Bristol in 2016–2017 revealed a cesspit/cistern, which produced an interesting finds assemblage that included fragments of a tin-glazed plate. The plate was decorated with a scene of a smoking glass cone furnace in a landscape of sponged trees and fences. Possible glass blowing tools are depicted on the brim. Tri-form initials on the underside suggest this was a commemorative plate. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCotswold Archaeology would like to thank Royal London Asset Management Limited for commissioning the project and funding the post-excavation analysis and publication. The project was monitored by Peter Insole, the City Archaeologist for Bristol City Council, who also provided comments on the draft report. The project was managed by Mary Alexander and Philippa Bradley. This note has been prepared by Philippa Bradley from the excavation report and post-excavation assessment and updated project design. The illustration is by Li Sou. The site archive including the finds will in due course be deposited at the Bristol Museums, Galleries and Archives (under accession number BRSMG: 2016.100).SUMMARY IN FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN AND SPANISHRÉSUMÉUne assiette commémorative de type Delftware provenant de Glassfields, BristolUne fouille archéologique entreprise par Cotswold Archaeology à Glassfields, Old Bread Street, à Bristol en 2016–2017 a révélé une fosse d’aisance/citerne, qui a fourni un assemblage intéressant de mobilier comprenant des fragments d’une assiette à glaçure stannifère. L’assiette était décorée d’une scène représentant un four de verrier en forme de cône fumant dans un paysage d’arbres et de barrières réalisés à l’éponge. De possibles outils de soufflage du verre sont représentés sur le bord. Des initiales trilobées sur la face inférieure suggèrent qu’il s’agit d’une assiette commémorative.ZUSAMMENFASSUNGEin ‘Delfter Blau’ Gedenkteller aus Glassfields, BristolBei einer archäologischen Ausgrabung, durchgeführt von Cotswold Archaeology, in Glassfields, Old Bread Street in Bristol in 2016–2017 wurde eine Abwassergrube/Zisterne entdeckt, die eine Ansammlung von Funden aufwies, einschließlich Fragmenten eines Tellers mit blecherner Glasur. Auf dem Teller dargestellt war eine Szene mit einem rauchenden Glaskegelofen in einer Landschaft mit verschwommenen Bäumen und Zäunen. Mögliche Werkzeuge für Glasbläserei sind am Rand abgebildet. Dreiteilige Initialen auf der Unterseite deuten darauf hin, dass es sich um einen Gedenkteller handelt.RIASSUNTOUn piatto commemorativo in Delftware da Glassfields, BristolUno scavo archeologico condotto dalla Cotswold Archaeology a Glassfields, in Old Bread Street a Bristol nel 2016–2017, ha portato alla luce una struttura interpretabile come pozzo nero/cisterna, che ha fornito un interessante nucleo di reperti comprendente i frammenti di un piatto di ceramica smaltata. Questo piatto era decorato con una scena ","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135150087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A singular find, a global story: an artefact Biography of a French tobacco pipestem found at an American Civil War encampment in Williamsburg, VA","authors":"Eric Schweickart","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2023.2198060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2023.2198060","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY: This paper takes a microhistorical approach to the examination of a marked clay pipestem found at an American Civil War Encampment in Williamsburg, VA. A biography of the object, from its manufacture at the Fiolet factory in Saint Omer, France to its use in Williamsburg VA, is used as an interpretive tool to investigate the meanings of this object to its consumer. By comparing this site to other sites in the English-speaking world where similarly marked objects have been recovered by archaeologists, the nature and causes of globalization in the second half of the 1800s are examined. This research demonstrates the value of bottom-up, artefact-focused research when examining important questions about large scale historical events and processes.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"365 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards hygienic industrial environments with saunas, spittoons, and clean air","authors":"R. Kylli, T. Äikäs, T. Kuokkanen, Marjo Juola, Annemari Tranberg","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2022.2163468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2022.2163468","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Diseases, such as tuberculosis and Spanish flu, spread in industrial environments in the early decades of the 20th century, but increased knowledge of various pathogens, in particular the bacteriological breakthrough made in the late 19th century, helped in the fight against the infectious diseases. This paper examines the attempts made to establish more hygienic industrial environments in Northern Finland in the beginning of the 20th century. There were, for example, efforts made by employers to stop the workforce from spitting on floors and to improve their personal hygiene. These goals were also reflected in material culture as people became acclimatised to soaps and spittoons, for example. Eliminating pathogens from daily life was seen as the responsibility of all. Bringing together archaeological and archival data, this paper scrutinises the interplay between demands of companies and authorities and the habits of workers in achieving more hygienic industrial environments.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"57 1","pages":"108 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46335927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pipe smoking and oral health in males from The Netherlands during the 18th–19th century","authors":"S. Inskip, L. Zachary, Maria Serrano Ruber, M. Hoogland","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2022.2156834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2022.2156834","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY: The impact of tobacco on health is undeniable. It is a significant risk factor for multiple conditions, including oral diseases. There has been little research on pipe smoking and oral disease in the past. We compare caries, calculus, tooth loss, periapical lesions, and periodontal disease between rural 13th–16th century pre-tobacco males from Klaaskinderkerke and 18th–19th century pipe-using males from Beemster (N = 64). Pipe-smokers were more affected by all pathologies. Pipe smoking was a strongly gendered habit and possibly more common in the countryside. This work demonstrates a need to consider the impact of new imported behaviours on health in the past.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"57 1","pages":"94 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41747062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Life Lines of Industry: excavation and exploration of the 18th century Walbottle Moor Waggonway","authors":"Kimberley Gaunt, L. Turnbull, C. Christie","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2022.2156833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2022.2156833","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY The North East of England has been a hub of mining activity throughout its recent history due to the abundance of large coal deposits in the region. The coal trade and the associated technologies developed by the collieries of Northumberland and Durham were a driving force behind some of the innovations of the Industrial Revolution. Waggonways of the region, as vital routes of commerce, became key testing grounds for civil engineering principles that would go on to influence the world. The excavation of William Brown’s Walbottle Moor Waggonway by Headland Archaeology (UK) Ltd in 2019 has provided insights into the construction of one such lifeline of industry. Excavated evidence combined with the documentary and cartographic sources has provided an opportunity to look in-depth at this waggonway. The phases of use, from construction to decommissioning, and the evolution of waggonway technologies in the region have been explored and engineering specific to the complex topography of the area is revealed. These revelations include the multiple phases of the waggonway, which indicate that an initial temporary trackway was used in the construction of the earthwork features along the line – a feature which is unique for the eighteenth century.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"57 1","pages":"41 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46019910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}