1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)最新文献

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Quality-of-service routing using maximally disjoint paths 使用最大不相交路径的服务质量路由
N. Taft-Plotkin, B. Bellur, R. Ogier
{"title":"Quality-of-service routing using maximally disjoint paths","authors":"N. Taft-Plotkin, B. Bellur, R. Ogier","doi":"10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766485","url":null,"abstract":"We apply and evaluate a new efficient algorithm for finding maximally link disjoint pairs of paths in a network. We apply this algorithm for QoS routing in connection-oriented networks that support calls with multiple QoS requirements. Our algorithm (called MADSWIP) is applied for precomputing paths in advance of call arrivals. Through simulations, we compare our QoS routing method to another method that is typical of what a switch vendor might implement today. We then examine the performance of three different policies for selecting a path among multiple potential paths. We also study the effects of decreasing the density of a network topology. We study two styles of topologies: commercial-style and random topologies. We demonstrate that precomputing paths that have minimal overlap is more important than precomputing paths that explicitly address all QoS metrics in a network. We also show that load balancing policies outperform call packing policies in networks that support diverse applications.","PeriodicalId":435117,"journal":{"name":"1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116124976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 98
The DIY approach to QoS QoS的DIY方法
G. Karisson, F. Orava
{"title":"The DIY approach to QoS","authors":"G. Karisson, F. Orava","doi":"10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766471","url":null,"abstract":"There is much attention given today to the provisioning of service quality in the Internet. In this position paper we advocate the use of an architecture that improves the integrated-services architecture and allows it to be brought into a differentiated-services context. The main idea in our work is to move functionality and per-session state from the network nodes out to the hosts. Such decentralization improves scalability and simplifies QoS for multicast sessions.","PeriodicalId":435117,"journal":{"name":"1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123718632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Evaluation of differentiated services using an implementation under Linux 使用Linux下的实现对差异化服务进行评估
R. Bless, Klaus Wehrle
{"title":"Evaluation of differentiated services using an implementation under Linux","authors":"R. Bless, Klaus Wehrle","doi":"10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766483","url":null,"abstract":"Current efforts to provide distinct levels of quality-of-service in the Internet are concentrated on the differentiated services (DS) approach. In order to investigate the gain for users of those differentiated services, early experiences with implementations with respect to real applications are needed. Simulation models are often not sufficient if a judgement of the behavior under realistic traffic scenarios is desired. Because implementing new functionality into dedicated router hardware is difficult and time-consuming, we focused on a software implementation for standard PC hardware. In this paper we present an implementation of differentiated services functions for a PC-based router running under the Linux operating system. Two per-hop forwarding behaviors for assured service and premium service were realized. Components for traffic conditioning such as traffic meter, token bucket, leaky bucket and traffic shaper were implemented as well as an efficient traffic classificator and queueing disciplines. We describe the design and implementation issues of these components, which were validated in detail by measurements. Evaluation of these measurements shows that the proposed forwarding behaviors work well for boundary and interior routers. But, it also becomes apparent that standard applications using short-lived TCP connections cannot always exploit the requested service completely whereas rate-controlled sending applications are able to take full advantage of it. Furthermore, it is planned to release the implementation to the public for research purposes.","PeriodicalId":435117,"journal":{"name":"1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)","volume":"515 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123083148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Virtuosity: performing virtual network resource management Virtuosity:进行虚拟网络资源管理
Andrew T. Campbell, J. Vicente, Daniel A. M. Villela
{"title":"Virtuosity: performing virtual network resource management","authors":"Andrew T. Campbell, J. Vicente, Daniel A. M. Villela","doi":"10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766480","url":null,"abstract":"The creation, deployment and management of network architecture is manual, time consuming and costly. To the network architect the creation process is ad-hoc in nature, based on hand crafting small-scale network prototypes that evolve toward wide scale deployment. We envision a different paradigm where 'spawning networks' are capable of profiling, spawning, architecting and managing distinct virtual network architecture on-the-fly. This paper provides an overview of a virtual network kernel and its life cycle of spawning virtual networks, and focuses particularly on the role of resource management of virtual networks. We describe virtuosity, a virtual network resource management system that minimizes the complexity of handling multiple spawned virtual networks that operate over multiple timescales. Virtuosity is driven by per-virtual network policy exerting control and management over multiple spawned virtual networks (characterized by a set of resources) and their spawned architecture (defined as a set of interacting controllers objects) by dynamically influencing the behavior of resource controllers over slow timescales. Virtuosity provides a foundation for the management of virtual networks and forms an integral part of the virtual network kernel being developed within the Genesis project at Columbia University.","PeriodicalId":435117,"journal":{"name":"1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129434539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Impact of marking strategy on aggregated flows in a differentiated services network 差异化服务网络中标记策略对聚合流的影响
Ikjun Yeom, A. Reddy
{"title":"Impact of marking strategy on aggregated flows in a differentiated services network","authors":"Ikjun Yeom, A. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766490","url":null,"abstract":"The differentiated services (DiffServ) framework is receiving wide attention as an architecture for implementing service guarantees in the Internet. This paper looks at the impact of marking strategies employed by aggregated sources (customers) on the provided service in a DiffServ network. The paper proposes two new marking algorithms that improve the fairness among the individual flows within an aggregation.","PeriodicalId":435117,"journal":{"name":"1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132680474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
IP over photons: how not to waste the waist of the hourglass IP over光子:如何不浪费腰部的沙漏
J. Crowcroft
{"title":"IP over photons: how not to waste the waist of the hourglass","authors":"J. Crowcroft","doi":"10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766472","url":null,"abstract":"IP is often referred to as the waist of the hourglass, because of the simple model the Internet provides packet level communication compared to other approaches (e.g., FR, X.25 or B-ISDN), but runs over a complex plethora of links and switched networks, and is used by a firmament of application and transport protocols. The ever increasing demand for capacity is pushing us past the 40 Gbit/s barrier, and towards the terabit link. Dense mode WDM offers 128 wavelengths at tens of gigabytes per wavelength. However re-tuning takes geological epochs compared to IP packet switching, or flow switching, or even QoS routing time frames. The problem resembles that of IP over ATM or other virtual circuits, but this may be misleading: what is needed is a novel approach to a network architecture, that avoids the same design flaws and pitfalls we have been forced into in IP over ATM (including MPLS). This paper briefly describes why these approaches are misled, and attempts to outline an approach based on network edge packet sorting and scheduling, which may allow us to use pure optical core networks without sacrificing the flexibility of what we might call legacy electron-datagram services.","PeriodicalId":435117,"journal":{"name":"1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)","volume":"166 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127567814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A proposal for an asymmetric best-effort service 非对称尽力而为服务的建议
P. Hurley, J. Le Boudec
{"title":"A proposal for an asymmetric best-effort service","authors":"P. Hurley, J. Le Boudec","doi":"10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766487","url":null,"abstract":"We propose asymmetric best-effort, a novel service to provide a \"throughput versus delay jitter\" differentiated service for IP packets. With this service, every best effort packet is marked as either green or blue. Green packets, typically sent by real-time applications such as interactive audio, receive more losses during bouts of congestion than blue ones. In return, they receive less delay jitter. Both green and blue services are best-effort. The incentive to choose one or other is based on the nature of one's traffic and on traffic conditions. If applications are TCP-friendly, those sending blue packets will receive more throughput but also more delay jitter, than they would if they sent green packets for a given network state and path.","PeriodicalId":435117,"journal":{"name":"1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127257406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Hop-by-hop flow control as a method to improve QoS in 802.3 LANs 逐跳流控制作为802.3局域网中改进QoS的方法
J. Wechta, Martin Fricker, Fred Halsall
{"title":"Hop-by-hop flow control as a method to improve QoS in 802.3 LANs","authors":"J. Wechta, Martin Fricker, Fred Halsall","doi":"10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766499","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a novel approach to providing high levels of quality of service (QoS) for real-time UDP-based flows transmitted within switched IEEE 802.3 LANs. There are some obvious similarities between controlling congestion and providing high levels of QoS. Hence, some methods invented in order to control congestion may also be applied to support QoS in QoS-aware LANs. Since real-time and elastic traffic have different expectations in relation to the level of service received, the presented scheme grants them different priority levels and also different treatment on a hop-by-hop basis. The modified 802.3x hop-by-hop flow control is advocated as a better congestion control solution than packet dropping. Due to lack of data packet losses, TCP traffic sources need to be provided with the necessary feedback. In the presented scheme this is done by means of an early congestion notification (ECN) mechanism. Simulation results are also presented.","PeriodicalId":435117,"journal":{"name":"1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130804806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Market pricing of differentiated Internet services 差异化互联网服务的市场定价
N. Semret, R. Liao, A. Campbell, A. Lazar
{"title":"Market pricing of differentiated Internet services","authors":"N. Semret, R. Liao, A. Campbell, A. Lazar","doi":"10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766494","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a decentralized auction-based approach to pricing of edge-allocated bandwidth in a differentiated services model for the Internet. The players in this architecture are users, one raw-capacity seller per network and one broker per service per network. With the progressive second price auction mechanism as the basic building block, we conduct a game theoretic analysis, deriving optimal strategies for buyers and brokers, and show the existence of network-wide equilibria. We investigate the system dynamics by simulating a scenario with three interconnected networks, and two types of services built on the proposed standard expedited forwarding (EF) and assured forwarding (AF) per-hop-behaviors.","PeriodicalId":435117,"journal":{"name":"1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123104357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
Session-based admission control: a mechanism for improving performance of commercial Web sites 基于会话的许可控制:一种改善商业Web站点性能的机制
L. Cherkasova, P. Phaal
{"title":"Session-based admission control: a mechanism for improving performance of commercial Web sites","authors":"L. Cherkasova, P. Phaal","doi":"10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQOS.1999.766498","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a new, session-based workload for measuring Web server performance. We define a session as a sequence of client individual requests. We then measure server throughput as a number of successfully completed sessions. Using a simulation model we show that an overloaded Web server can experience a severe loss of throughput measured as a number of completed sessions compared with the server throughput measured in requests per second. Moreover statistical analysis of completed sessions reveals that the overloaded Web server discriminates against longer sessions. We introduce a session-based admission control (SBAC) to prevent a Web server from becoming overloaded and to ensure that longer sessions can be completed. We show that a Web server augmented with the admission control mechanism is able to provide a fair guarantee of completion, for any accepted session, independent of session length. This provides a predictable and controllable platform for Web applications, and is a critical requirement for any E-business.","PeriodicalId":435117,"journal":{"name":"1999 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS'99. (Cat. No.98EX354)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127910515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 67
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