{"title":"The 'Nibelungenlied' in the Intermediary Area between Orality and Literacy Das 'Nibelungenlied' im Zwischenbereich von Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit","authors":"H. Haferland","doi":"10.3813/zfda-2019-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3813/zfda-2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"The paper argues against an understanding of the 'Nibelungenlied' as 'Buchepos', including HEUSLER'S explanation of its origin in the context of a tradition of 'Buchepen', and instead proposes the concept of memory text. It proposes that the linguistic and metrical-stanzaic form, the\u0000 emphasis on visual and spatial representation as well as the lively representation of the affects of characters can be explained as mnemonic devices. Unintended variants, incongruencies, fissures and other instances of unevenness in the text indicate the production of the text in the mind\u0000 and from memory. The concept of 'fictive (simulated) orality' is to be rejected as an ad-hoc hypothesis. Kurzfassung: Der Aufsatz richtet sich gegen das seit ANDREAS HEUSLER vorherrschende Verständnis des 'Nibelungenliedes' als Buchepos und stellt den Begriff des Gedächtnistextes\u0000 dagegen. Auch Heuslers Herleitung aus buchepischer Tradition wird bestritten. Die sprachliche und metrisch-strophische Form, forcierte Bildlichkeit, ausgeprägte Raumdarstellung sowie anschaulich ausgestellte Affekte von Figuren lassen sich als mnemonische Technik erklären. Unwillkürlich\u0000 entstandene Varianten, Unstimmigkeiten, Risse und andere Fehlstellen lassen auf eine Herstellung im und aus dem Gedächtnis schließen. Das Konzept der fingierten Mündlichkeit ist als Ad-hoc-Hypothese zurückzuweisen. Der Argumentationsgang wird in folgenden Schritten\u0000 entwickelt: 1. Gedächtnistext statt Buchepos 2. Unwillkürliche, durch Gedächtnislücken bedingte Varianz – die 23. Aventiure in C als Beispiel 3. Mischformen von Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit und das frühe Potenzial der Schrift 4. Das sprachliche mnemonische\u0000 Gitter 5. Visualität, Raum und Figurenaffekte. Die 14. mitsamt weiteren Aventiuren 6. Zur Verfertigung des 'Nibelungenliedes' 7. Fingierte Mündlichkeit?","PeriodicalId":43495,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHES ALTERTUM UND DEUTSCHE LITERATUR","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87048092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cum iubilationibus et dulci symphonia: The Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Bruder Philipp's 'Marienleben' Cum iubilationibus et dulci symphonia: Die Darstellung der Himmelfahrt Mariens in Bruder Philipps 'Marienleben'","authors":"Christina Ostermann","doi":"10.3813/zfda-2019-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3813/zfda-2019-0004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the narrative of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary as depicted by Bruder Philipp in his religious epic 'Marienleben' around 1300. By comparing the episode to its source, the 'Vita rhythmica', and reading it against Philipp's Carthusian background, this paper aims\u0000 to bring to light various techniques of adaptation. The article will show how Philipp both condenses his source by restructuring it while at the same time expands it by drawing on his liturgical background to adapt relevant passages connected to the feast of the Assumption. Kurzfassung:\u0000 Der Aufsatz untersucht die Darstellung der Himmelfahrt Mariens in Bruder Philipps 'Marienleben', einem geistlichen Epos um 1300. Indem die Episode zum einen im Vergleich mit ihrer Vorlage, der 'Vita rhythmica', und zum anderen vor dem kartusianischen Hintergrund des Autors gelesen wird, werden\u0000 Bearbeitungstechniken herausgearbeitet. Es soll gezeigt werden, auf welche Weise Bruder Philipp seine Quelle verdichtet und sie zugleich erweitert, indem er für die Liturgie des Assumptio-Festes relevante Passagen an seinen liturgischen Hintergrund anpasst.","PeriodicalId":43495,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHES ALTERTUM UND DEUTSCHE LITERATUR","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81685731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reconsidering the 'Nuwe Parzifal' in the context of a scribe's workshop of the 14. century ('Epenwerkstatt') Neue Erkenntnisse zum 'Nuwen Parzifal' und zu einer 'Epenwerkstatt' des 14. Jahrhunderts","authors":"R. Fasching","doi":"10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Vom ‘Nuwen Parzifal’ sind sowohl die Originalhs. (Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibl., Donaueschingen 97, sog. ‘Rappoltsteiner Parzifal’) als auch deren mutmasliche (direkte) Abschrift (Rom, Bibl. Casanatense, Ms. 1409) bekannt. Der Beitrag weist nach, dass der erste Schreiber des Codex Casanatensis mit dem Hauptschreiber einer Gruppe von Hss. aus einem frankischen Skriptorium des 14. Jh.s identisch ist. In dieser ‘Epenwerkstatt’ (Karin Schneider) wurden hauptsachlich Werke Wolframs von Eschenbach sowie deren Bearbeitungen und Weiterdichtungen kopiert.","PeriodicalId":43495,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHES ALTERTUM UND DEUTSCHE LITERATUR","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90467684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hartmann von Aue – \"Home is where the heart is\"? Research from a local and regional point of view Hartmann von Aue – \"auch ferner heimatlos\"? Ein Forschungsbericht aus lokal- und landesgeschichtlicher Sicht","authors":"Hans Harter","doi":"10.3813/zfda-2018-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3813/zfda-2018-0019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43495,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHES ALTERTUM UND DEUTSCHE LITERATUR","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80344730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proof or Relic The Blood-Stained Veil in the Middle German 'Karl und Ellegast' Zwischen Indiz und Heiltum Der blutige Schleier im mitteldeutschen 'Karl und Ellegast'","authors":"Cora Dietl","doi":"10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43495,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHES ALTERTUM UND DEUTSCHE LITERATUR","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73518329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unknown fragments of an East Middle German History Bible Unbekannte Fragmente einer ostmitteldeutschen Historienbibel","authors":"Max Schmitz","doi":"10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43495,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHES ALTERTUM UND DEUTSCHE LITERATUR","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81595530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Lost Fragment of 'Tristan' by Gottfried von Straßburg discovered in Siberia Ein verschollenes Fragment von Gottfrieds von Straßburg 'Tristan' in Sibirien","authors":"Valentin L. Portnykh, D. Weber","doi":"10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43495,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHES ALTERTUM UND DEUTSCHE LITERATUR","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80339423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embodied Orality? The First Initial of the 'Nibelungen'-Manuscript B in the Conpictural Context of the Codex Sangallensis 857 Verkörperte Oralität? Die Eingangsinitiale der 'Nibelungenlied'-Handschrift B im konpikturalen Umfeld des St. Galler Codex 857","authors":"B. Bastert","doi":"10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43495,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHES ALTERTUM UND DEUTSCHE LITERATUR","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73809753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stable Authorship Attribution in Spite of Variance in Spelling? Optimizing the Success Rate of Burrows' Delta for Non-Normalized Middle High German Texts Stabile Autorschaft trotz handschriftlicher Varianz? Die Optimierung der Erfolgsquote von Burrows' Delta bei nicht-normalisierten\u0000 mittelhochdeuts","authors":"F. Dimpel","doi":"10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3813/ZFDA-2018-0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43495,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHES ALTERTUM UND DEUTSCHE LITERATUR","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78333783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}