发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Agrociencia-Uruguay最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Trace elements content and antioxidant capacity in honey from protected phytogeographical regions in Uruguay 乌拉圭受植物地理保护地区蜂蜜微量元素含量及抗氧化能力
Agrociencia-Uruguay Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.31285/agro.27.1121
Arnaldo Moreni Real, C. Cabrera, Pablo Cracco, M. Cadenazzi, Florencia Pirotti, E. Santos
{"title":"Trace elements content and antioxidant capacity in honey from protected phytogeographical regions in Uruguay","authors":"Arnaldo Moreni Real, C. Cabrera, Pablo Cracco, M. Cadenazzi, Florencia Pirotti, E. Santos","doi":"10.31285/agro.27.1121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1121","url":null,"abstract":"Honey is a natural sweet substance produced by honey bees, from the nectars of plant flowers and honey dew. The components of honey vary depending on the geographical site and the existing flora. The objective of this work was to characterize Uruguayan honeys produced in different regions by composition of trace elements (Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Zn, I, Se), the antioxidant capacity, the total polyphenols, and the palynological profile. Sixty-six honey samples were obtained in two seasons, spring-summer and summer-autumn, from three regions of protected areas, and a fourth region associated with human activities. The results obtained show that the contents of Cu and Mn were significantly higher (P<0.05) in region C (1.785 ug/g and 4.668 ug/g). For Mo, the Q region presented 1.060 ug/g, being significantly different (P<0.05) from the other regions. The total polyphenol content from region C was significantly higher (P<0.05) (66.442 mg GAE/100g). Likewise, the antioxidant capacity presented significant differences (P<0.05) for region C in the spring-summerseason. Some species, genus or botanical families were only found in a particular region. This work allows us to affirm that honey can be differentiated by its micronutrient content associated with the total polyphenol content, and a higher antioxidant activity for certain regions, given by the floral species present in the region and the type of soil.","PeriodicalId":43474,"journal":{"name":"Agrociencia-Uruguay","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82577007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between strains of Holstein cows, feeding strategies and udder health 荷斯坦奶牛品系、饲养策略与乳房健康的关系
Agrociencia-Uruguay Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.31285/agro.27.1150
J. T. Morales - Piñeyrúa, P. E. Bobadilla, I. Alcántara, Elena de Torres
{"title":"Relationship between strains of Holstein cows, feeding strategies and udder health","authors":"J. T. Morales - Piñeyrúa, P. E. Bobadilla, I. Alcántara, Elena de Torres","doi":"10.31285/agro.27.1150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1150","url":null,"abstract":"Mastitis frequency could be affected by animal and environmental conditions such as dairy cow genetics and feeding strategies. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the probability of clinical mastitis and somatic cell count (SCC) for New Zealand (NZ) and North American (NA) Holstein-Friesian cows maintained on two different feeding strategies (pasture or mixed). A total of 120 cows from the experimental dairy farm of the National Agricultural and Livestock Research Institute (INIA, by its Spanish acronym) (Colonia, Uruguay) were grouped into four groups derived from the combination of two feeding strategies: Grass Maximum or Grass Fixed, and two Holstein strains: NZ or NA (n=30). Clinical mastitis and SCC were evaluated monthly during a whole lactation period. There was an interaction between the Holstein strains and parity for clinical mastitis (P=0.04). The NA primiparous cows were the least likely to suffer clinical mastitis (OR: 0.003), while NA multiparous cows were the most likely to show clinical mastitis (OR: 0.12). The NZ cows reported intermediate values of OR (primiparous: 0.082, multiparous: 0.066). Feeding strategies did not affect clinical mastitis or SCC. Similar SCC was found for NZ and NA strains. In conclusion, regardless of the feeding strategy, the probability of clinical mastitis differed by the genetic origin of the Holstein cows. However, this difference was influenced by parity. The SCC was not influenced by the Holstein strain or the feeding strategy.","PeriodicalId":43474,"journal":{"name":"Agrociencia-Uruguay","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84515920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplementary irrigation in grazing: towards sustainable intensification in productive systems with grazing 放牧补充灌溉:实现放牧生产系统的可持续集约化
Agrociencia-Uruguay Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.31285/agro.27.1205
L. Puppo, R. Hayashi
{"title":"Supplementary irrigation in grazing: towards sustainable intensification in productive systems with grazing","authors":"L. Puppo, R. Hayashi","doi":"10.31285/agro.27.1205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43474,"journal":{"name":"Agrociencia-Uruguay","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83447187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fostering more resilient systems to face climate change challenge: the South Regional Center (CRS) message at the Expo Melilla agricultural exhibition 培育更具弹性的系统以应对气候变化挑战:南方区域中心(CRS)在梅利利亚农业博览会上的信息
Agrociencia-Uruguay Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31285/agro.27.1204
P. Colnago, G. Galván
{"title":"Fostering more resilient systems to face climate change challenge: the South Regional Center (CRS) message at the Expo Melilla agricultural exhibition","authors":"P. Colnago, G. Galván","doi":"10.31285/agro.27.1204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43474,"journal":{"name":"Agrociencia-Uruguay","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75145769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health aspects of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) grazing management 苜蓿(Medicago sativa)放牧管理的健康方面
Agrociencia-Uruguay Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31285/agro.27.1208
S. Lara, Luis Albornoz
{"title":"Health aspects of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) grazing management","authors":"S. Lara, Luis Albornoz","doi":"10.31285/agro.27.1208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1208","url":null,"abstract":"Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial legume with high productive potential of excellent nutritional quality, persistent with good management, and with the ability to tolerate dry periods due to the characteristics of its root. The high soluble protein content and the low level of effective fiber produce a fast digestive transit, with high digestibility that finally translates into better levels of food intake and productive performance of the animal. The costs of establishing the crop, the high crude protein content, which leads to an energy cost in the cow due to urinary nitrogen excretion, and the higher incidence of frothy bloat are linked to alfalfa management difficulties(1).","PeriodicalId":43474,"journal":{"name":"Agrociencia-Uruguay","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84885387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies and tools for the transition to agroecological-based vegetable production systems 向以农业生态为基础的蔬菜生产系统过渡的战略和工具
Agrociencia-Uruguay Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31285/agro.27.1207
Mariana Scarlato, Paula Colnago
{"title":"Strategies and tools for the transition to agroecological-based vegetable production systems","authors":"Mariana Scarlato, Paula Colnago","doi":"10.31285/agro.27.1207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1207","url":null,"abstract":"short, medium, and long-term objectives and select indicators that allow us to monitor changes according to the objectives set to make better decisions. There is a need to move towards more sustainable systems, and agroecology is a viable alternative. How and where to initiate the change process will depend on each situation. However, we must transcend the idea of exchanging one input for another and embark on a global rethinking of systems, taking short and medium-term actions framed within a long-term strategy. This transition in how we produce cannot occur in isolation or independently; it also implies changes in the link with the market, what we do as consumers, and how we generate knowledge or train professionals. In this context, collective strategies are crucial, and public policies and institutions are responsible for enabling (or not) these processes.","PeriodicalId":43474,"journal":{"name":"Agrociencia-Uruguay","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87469368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What grapes and wines to expect with the drought? 干旱会带来哪些葡萄和葡萄酒呢?
Agrociencia-Uruguay Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31285/agro.27.1206
Mercedes Fourment, D. Piccardo
{"title":"What grapes and wines to expect with the drought?","authors":"Mercedes Fourment, D. Piccardo","doi":"10.31285/agro.27.1206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1206","url":null,"abstract":"these events. Vit-iculturists may need to implement irrigation and soil management practices to mitigate the impact of drought conditions. Likewise, being able to predict the oenological potential of the grapes at harvest allows winemakers to plan and adapt the criteria of harvest and winemaking techniques to mitigate the effect of high temperatures and drought on the composition of grapes and wines. Overall, the results of the study's findings under-score the importance of ongoing research and management strategies to address the environmental challenges facing Uruguay's grape production, and maintain the quality and availability of wines.","PeriodicalId":43474,"journal":{"name":"Agrociencia-Uruguay","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77463799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying agroecological transition pathways based on the Global Approach to Agricultural Systems: the case of family livestock farmers in northern Uruguay 基于《全球农业系统方法》确定农业生态转型途径:乌拉圭北部家庭畜牧农民的案例
Agrociencia-Uruguay Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.31285/agro.27.1069
Inés Ferreira Rivaben, Virginia Rossi, M. Figari, E. Chia
{"title":"Identifying agroecological transition pathways based on the Global Approach to Agricultural Systems: the case of family livestock farmers in northern Uruguay","authors":"Inés Ferreira Rivaben, Virginia Rossi, M. Figari, E. Chia","doi":"10.31285/agro.27.1069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1069","url":null,"abstract":"Agroecology represents one of the main alternatives to production models generated by the green revolution, both in Uruguay and other countries. It appears as a response to climate change, biodiversity management, nature resource restoration, and, more recently, as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. In Uruguay, agroecology is marginal despite the existence of a law for a National Plan to Encourage Production with Agroecological Bases since 2018. Moreover, research on agroecological transition processes is very incipient. This study aims to identify agroecological practices and possible transition paths towards agroecology of family livestock farmers in northern Uruguay. The methodology used focuses the study on technical, social and organizational practices, allowing access to the operation scheme and understanding the decision-making processes in family-type production systems. The socio-productive practices revealed in the research allowed the elaboration of a typology that represents possible ways for these livestock farmers to move towards agroecological production and management of their farms. The results of this study can be used to strengthen processes of conception or co-conception by selecting and disseminating innovation with actions and public policies closer to farmers.","PeriodicalId":43474,"journal":{"name":"Agrociencia-Uruguay","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72696803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legacy of Charles Darwin 查尔斯·达尔文的遗产
Agrociencia-Uruguay Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.31285/agro.27.1200
Betina Tassino, I. Tomasco
{"title":"The Legacy of Charles Darwin","authors":"Betina Tassino, I. Tomasco","doi":"10.31285/agro.27.1200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1200","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43474,"journal":{"name":"Agrociencia-Uruguay","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78395556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach 乌拉圭农业中的农药依赖及其相关风险:方法的局限性
Agrociencia-Uruguay Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.31285/agro.27.1156
Cintia Palladino, I. García, G. Fernández
{"title":"Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach","authors":"Cintia Palladino, I. García, G. Fernández","doi":"10.31285/agro.27.1156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1156","url":null,"abstract":"Pesticides have become an essential input for agriculture in the last decades. However, the growing concern about the potential impact produced by such dependency on human health and the environmental level has led to strong questionings about the use of pesticides worldwide. This paper aims to analyze the use of pesticides in Uruguay's agriculture and their potential risks with an emphasis on ecotoxicological risks. For such purposes, data on imports and use of pesticides in Uruguay and some other agricultural regions corresponding to the last two decades (2000-2020) were collected. In addition, information on the risks associated with the use of different pesticides compiled in the Pesticide Properties Database of the University of Hertfordshire was reviewed, as well as information generated by related national and international research. The information collected indicates high intensity usage of pesticides in Uruguayan agriculture and uncertainties in relation to environmental risks that may arise from the current forms of use.","PeriodicalId":43474,"journal":{"name":"Agrociencia-Uruguay","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76661298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信