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The Person of the State: The Anthropomorphic Subject of the Law of Nations 国家的人:国际法的拟人化主体
IF 0.7
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1163/15718050-bja10076
Adam Strobeyko
{"title":"The Person of the State: The Anthropomorphic Subject of the Law of Nations","authors":"Adam Strobeyko","doi":"10.1163/15718050-bja10076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718050-bja10076","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The analogy between the natural individual and the ‘person’ of the State has played an important role in the development of the law of nations. The early modern theorists of the law of nations have employed various anthropomorphic vocabularies in order to describe the State and to explain the functioning of international legal obligations. This article traces the role of anthropomorphic assumptions about the State in the writings of Hobbes, Pufendorf, Wolff and Vattel. It compares different conceptualizations of personhood of the State and traces the transition towards the view of the State as an autonomous subject of a distinct set of rights and duties under the law of nations. Finally, the article invites the audience in international law to re-examine our disciplinary conceptualizations of the person of the State as the subject of international legal obligations.","PeriodicalId":43459,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87243568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Allying with Unbelievers: Hugo Grotius’s Letters to East-Indian Rulers 与非信徒结盟:雨果·格劳秀斯给东印度统治者的信
IF 0.7
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1163/15718050-bja10080
Marc de Wilde
{"title":"Allying with Unbelievers: Hugo Grotius’s Letters to East-Indian Rulers","authors":"Marc de Wilde","doi":"10.1163/15718050-bja10080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718050-bja10080","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The article examines a series of letters written by Hugo Grotius to East-Indian rulers on behalf of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). Drafts of these letters have been preserved at the Dutch National Archives. In his letters, Grotius developed several new ideas about alliances with non-Christians, which would later be included in his writings on natural law and the law of nations. He addressed the non-Christian rulers of the East Indies as sovereigns. He argued that the Dutch had a right to protect their non-Christian allies, even against other Christians, such as the Spaniards and Portuguese. Crucially, Grotius developed a justification for the VOC’s monopoly on the spice trade, which he defended as a just compensation for the expenses it had incurred in ‘liberating’ its East-Indian allies from Iberian ‘tyranny’. He thereby provided a legal framework for the VOC’s ‘informal empire’ in the East Indies.","PeriodicalId":43459,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81617689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The United Nations War Crimes Commission (UNWCC), 1943–1948, and the Codification of International Criminal Law: An Introduction to the Special Issue 联合国战争罪行委员会(UNWCC)， 1943-1948，与国际刑法编纂:特刊导言
IF 0.7
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1163/15718050-12340208
Sabina Ferhadbegović, Kerstin von Lingen, J. Eichenberg
{"title":"The United Nations War Crimes Commission (UNWCC), 1943–1948, and the Codification of International Criminal Law: An Introduction to the Special Issue","authors":"Sabina Ferhadbegović, Kerstin von Lingen, J. Eichenberg","doi":"10.1163/15718050-12340208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43459,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85919272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contingency in International Law: On the Possibility of Different Legal Histories, edited by Ingo Venzke and Kevin Jon Heller 《国际法中的偶然性:论不同法律史的可能性》，英戈·文兹克、凯文·乔恩·海勒主编
IF 0.7
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1163/15718050-12340211
Ville Kari
{"title":"Contingency in International Law: On the Possibility of Different Legal Histories, edited by Ingo Venzke and Kevin Jon Heller","authors":"Ville Kari","doi":"10.1163/15718050-12340211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43459,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90772006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
International Organization as Technocratic Utopia, written by Jens Steffek 作为技术官僚乌托邦的国际组织，作者Jens Steffek
IF 0.7
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1163/15718050-12340210
Negar Mansouri
{"title":"International Organization as Technocratic Utopia, written by Jens Steffek","authors":"Negar Mansouri","doi":"10.1163/15718050-12340210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43459,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78259907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revolutions in International Law. The Legacies of 1917, edited by Katryn Greenman, Anne Orford, Anna Sounders and Ntina Tzouvala 国际法的革命。《1917年的遗产》，由凯瑟琳·格林曼、安妮·奥福德、安娜·桑德斯和恩蒂娜·祖瓦拉编辑
IF 0.7
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1163/15718050-12340209
R. Grosescu
{"title":"Revolutions in International Law. The Legacies of 1917, edited by Katryn Greenman, Anne Orford, Anna Sounders and Ntina Tzouvala","authors":"R. Grosescu","doi":"10.1163/15718050-12340209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43459,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77577583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theorizing the Normative Significance of Critical Histories for International Law 理论化国际法批判史的规范意义
IF 0.7
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1163/15718050-12340207
Damian Cueni, M. Queloz
{"title":"Theorizing the Normative Significance of Critical Histories for International Law","authors":"Damian Cueni, M. Queloz","doi":"10.1163/15718050-12340207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340207","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Though recent years have seen a proliferation of critical histories of international law, their normative significance remains under-theorized, especially from the perspective of general readers rather than writers of such histories. How do critical histories of international law acquire their normative significance? And how should one react to them? We distinguish three ways in which critical histories can be normatively significant: (i) by undermining the overt or covert conceptions of history embedded within present practices in support of their authority; (ii) by disappointing the normative expectations that regulate people’s reactions to critical histories; and (iii) by revealing continuities and discontinuities in the functions that our practices serve. By giving us a theoretical grip on the different ways in which history can be normatively significant and call for different reactions, this account helps us think about the overall normative significance of critical histories and how one and the same critical history can pull us in different directions.","PeriodicalId":43459,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73347122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Imperial Precipice: Jurists and Diplomats of the French Empire at the United Nations War Crimes Commission 帝国的悬崖:联合国战争罪行委员会的法学家和法兰西帝国的外交官
IF 0.7
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1163/15718050-bja10070
Ann-Sophie Schoepfel
{"title":"The Imperial Precipice: Jurists and Diplomats of the French Empire at the United Nations War Crimes Commission","authors":"Ann-Sophie Schoepfel","doi":"10.1163/15718050-bja10070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718050-bja10070","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Delving into world-spanning legal agencies, histories of exiled diplomats and lawyers, this paper explores how Free France defended at the United Nations War Crimes Commission the vision of the interwar liberal order, one that reached across the global territories of the mandate system administered by the League of Nations, into the colonial territories of the French empire. From London to Chongqing, facing Vichy collaborationist authoritarian dictatorship in metropolitan France and anti-colonial pressures from the turbulent colonial frontiers, a handful of Free French jurists and politicians worked day and night to establish the imperial sovereignty of the French exile committee of general Charles de Gaulle, and restore French republicanism rooted in the legal tradition of Nicolas Fouquet, Jacques de Maleville and Léon Duguit. Drawing upon newly-unsealed UN and French archival materials, this paper documents Free France’s intervention at the UNWCC, the activities of its representatives and reflection on empires, race and international law.","PeriodicalId":43459,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79069656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
German Idealism after Kant: Nineteenth-Century Foundations of International Law 康德之后的德国理想主义:19世纪国际法的基础
IF 0.7
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1163/15718050-bja10078
R. Schütze
{"title":"German Idealism after Kant: Nineteenth-Century Foundations of International Law","authors":"R. Schütze","doi":"10.1163/15718050-bja10078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718050-bja10078","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 What are the legal principles of German idealism in the long nineteenth century; and what conception(s) of international law do they offer? Opposing Kantian rationalism and its formalist law, two idealist reactions do emerge in the early decades of the nineteenth century. The first is offered by Hegel whose conception of state law will make him the principal representative of the future deniers of an objective international law. The second reaction comes from the German Historical School, whose moral and legal understanding of the people(s) does – on the contrary – develop a positive conception of international law based on a ‘society’ of nations. How, and to what extent, were these two idealistic approaches reflected in the international law textbooks of the age? This article investigates this question and finds that it is unquestionably the Historical School that came to dominate international law thinking in the long nineteenth century – and that not just in Germany but also in Italy and Great Britain. The nineteenth century is thus decidedly, under the influence of Savigny and the Historical School, a metaphysical century centred on an intrinsic connection between morality and law.","PeriodicalId":43459,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","volume":"04 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80120863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Absent Player: The Soviet Union and the Genesis of the Allied War Crimes Trials Program, 1941–1943 缺席的参与者:苏联和盟军战争罪审判计划的起源，1941-1943
IF 0.7
JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1163/15718050-bja10079
Valentyna Polunina
{"title":"The Absent Player: The Soviet Union and the Genesis of the Allied War Crimes Trials Program, 1941–1943","authors":"Valentyna Polunina","doi":"10.1163/15718050-bja10079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718050-bja10079","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 During World War II, it was important for the Kremlin to be a part of the Allied effort to prosecute war criminals, and initially Moscow planned to join the UNWCC. However, attempts by the Soviet Union to increase its influence on the Commission led to the opposition of the Western Allies. The USSR wanted to demonstrate that they were capable of conducting their own investigations. With this task in mind, Moscow founded their alternative to the UNWCC – the Extraordinary State Commission. This article seeks to address the influence of Soviet legal innovations on the UNWCC – in particular on the Czechoslovak representative Bohuslav Ečer – as well as Moscow’s own attempts to investigate Nazi war crimes.","PeriodicalId":43459,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88996995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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