Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics最新文献

{"title":"Topical issues of editorial, publishing, scientific, educational and methodical activities of educational and scientific organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (review of the materials of the intradepartmental scientific and practical conference)","authors":"L. Kaverina, A. Malofeev","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-236-250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-236-250","url":null,"abstract":"On June 14, 2023, on the basis of the collective work space of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives “Boiling Point – St. Petersburg”, St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia held the intradepartmental scientific and practical conference “Topical issues of editorial, publishing, scientific, educational and methodological activities of educational and scientific organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia”. \u0000The main objectives of the event were the discussion of topical issues of editorial, publishing and research activities of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the exchange of scientific opinions, the generalization of positive experience, the development of specific proposals for improving legal regulation, organizational and methodological support of these activities. \u0000The work of the exhibition of technologies and equipment of the “Tor” company, “R-PRINT” LLC, “Impress” LLC was organized on the site. Infra-M Publishing holding launched the current thematic book exposition, as well as announced the release of a new monograph. \u0000More than 100 people participated in the conference. \u0000On the eve of the scientific forum, the competition “Development and improvement of departmental publishing: looking into the future” was held. By the beginning of the conference, electronic collection of abstracts by its participants was published [1]. \u0000On the journal’s website, video recordings of the speeches of the participants of the plenary and breakout sessions are attached to the article for purposes of illustration.","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85141245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of the level of physical activity of cadets of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the initial stage of training","authors":"Marat Shaidulin","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-215-220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-215-220","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction.The article studies the level of motor activity of first-year cadets of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The author reveals the problem of the formation of motor activity among first-year cadets in higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. This issue is especially acute today, because young people entering the educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia have low rates of physical development, and physical activity is directly related to it. \u0000The purpose of the study: to substantiate theoretically and experimentally the need to increase the level of motor activity with the help of physical exercises among cadets at the initial stage. \u0000Tasks: to analyze the physical condition of the cadets at the initial stage; to determine the level of motor activity among first-year cadets in educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u0000Methods and structure of the study:In the process of research the empirical method, the theoretical method (statement of the problem, definition of the goal, object and subject of research, its tasks and hypotheses) were used. \u0000127 cadets of the first year of the training facultyof employeesfor operational units of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, aged 17 to 21, were interviewed. The mean age was 18.09 + 2 years. In the study group female respondentswere accounted for 14.9%. Cadets who have sports titles and go in for sports at a professional level were accounted for 9.4%. \u0000The study was conducted according to the method of a diagnostic survey using the motor activity questionnaire ODA 23+, developed at the Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Andronov D. M., Krasnitsky V. B., Bubnova M. G., 2013). \u0000Results: The conducted research showed that cadets’ physical activity is insufficient. On the basis of the data obtained the method for increasing the motor activity and physical development of cadets in the process of self-training was developed.","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87323046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qualifying sign of petty bribery (Part 2 of Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)","authors":"M. Alafiev","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-116-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-116-123","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of countering corruption law enforcement agencies periodically face problems of qualifying the crimes under Articles 290, 291, 291.1, Part 2 of Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code. \u0000These issues are the subject of ongoing discussions in the scientific community. \u0000In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study the validity of the recognition by the legislator as a qualifying sign of petty bribery such a characteristic as an individual’s criminal record for committing crimes under Articles 290, 291, 291.1 of the Criminal Code or Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. \u0000Taking into account statistical data, indicating an increase in the number of persons sentenced under Part 2 of Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation over the past two years, as well as national legislative experience of establishing increased criminal responsibility for persons previously convicted of similar crimes, and analysing scientists’ opinions on the matter, the author justifies a positive answer to this question. In addition, the article focuses on the optimality of the existing legislative version of Part 2 of Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code. In order to implement the idea of enhancing criminal liability against persons with a criminal record for similar crimes, the author considers it possible to expand the list of articles indicated in Part 2 of Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, to include all acts related to taking and giving unlawful remuneration. \u0000During the research the following methods were used: statistical, systematic, comparative, statutory interpretation, historical. \u0000Results. As a result the following edition of qualifying elements of petty bribery is proposed: «The same acts committed by a person, having a criminal record for offences, provided by Articles 184, 200.5, 200.7, 204, 204.1, 204.2, 290, 291, 291.1, 291.2 of the present Code.","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75392850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of the effectiveness of coercive measures used in criminal proceedings","authors":"Antonina Rogova","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-148-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-148-156","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic and problem statement. Section IV of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation is devoted to measures of procedural coercion. However, coercion in criminal proceedings is not limited to these measures. It is also implemented with the help of other measures, among which are those that have a procedural form (regulated by the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation), as well as those that are applied under other legal regimes (under the legislation on administrative offenses, operational-search activities). A number of these measures can be applied at the stage of initiating a criminal case, in contrast to the measures of procedural coercion enshrined in Section IV of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, which is relevant in law enforcement. At the same time, questions about the boundaries and types of coercion at the stage of initiating a criminal case, the legality, effectiveness and expediency of applying a number of such measures remain unresolved. In this regard, the research topic seems to be relevant. \u0000Research objectives. The purpose of this study is to analyze the norms of criminal procedure and other sectoral legislation that regulate the behavior of participants in criminal proceedings, to analyze the \u0000effectiveness and expediency of coercive measures used in criminal proceedings under various legal regimes. \u0000Research methods. Using the comparative legal method of research, the author analyzes coercive measures regulated by various branches of domestic and foreign legislation. With the help of the classification method, coercive measures used in criminal proceedings are grouped. In the course of the survey of practitioners, results were obtained regarding the admissibility of using coercion in the production of a procedural seizure before initiating a criminal case. \u0000Research results and rationale for novelty. The results of the study allowed the author to propose a way to improve the effectiveness of verification activities carried out in accordance with Art. 144, 145 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: the author proposes to expand the list of investigative actions that directly provide the usage of coercion in the course of their production, including those that require judicial authorization. \u0000Findings. 1. Coercion is an integral part of all criminal proceedings, therefore, it exists at all its stages, including before the initiation of a criminal case, but it is extremely limited and mostly ineffective. 2. Coercion in domestic criminal proceedings is implemented through a number of non-procedural measures, however, these methods are applied in a heterogeneous manner, and sometimes contrary to the current legislation. 3. The absence of effective coercion at the stage of initiating a criminal case complicates the achievement of the goals of criminal proceedings. 4. The development of effective pre-trial proceedings should follow the pat","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72723743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The crisis of family relations in modern society as one of the reasons for the low effectiveness of juvenile delinquency prevention","authors":"M. Zheludkov, A. Alekseeva","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-131-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-131-139","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The relevance of this article lies in the fact that the prevention of juvenile delinquency in modern Russia cannot be focused only on the perceptions of those families that lead a parasitic lifestyle or those with only one parent. Obviously, in order to increase the effectiveness of such prevention, attention should be paid not only to statistics on the personality of juvenile delinquents or the number of single-parent families and families with a negative environment line, but also to the factors that led to mistakes or shortcomings in family upbringing for the subsequent identification of causes and conditions of the type of crime. \u0000Methods: Various methods of knowledge were used in writing the article: dialectical, statistical and analytical methods. The material for the study was practical examples, normative legal acts, statistical data, as well as scientific researches of authors studying the problems of the crisis of family relations in modern society. \u0000Results: On the basis of general scientific dialectic method of cognition the crisis moments of family relations in modern society were considered, which are proposed to be a condition for delinquent behavior of minors and young people. It was found out that value orientations in family and issues of achievement of social status for its members are put in direct dependence of certain gender background or social trends, imposed by Internet-groups. The authors try to answer the question whether it is possible to predict juvenile delinquency by identifying families with signs of exclusion from external norms and rules of conduct for the subsequent preventive social influence or it is better to restrict preventive measures in relation to families with explicit signs of antisocial behavior.","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84844337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of legal regulation of seeking applicatio for a Candidate of Sciences degree by adjuncture graduates","authors":"M. Bavsun, Oksana Mironkina","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-10-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-10-18","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The issues of submitting materials to the dissertation council by adjuncture graduates are mostly in the so-called “gray” zone, that is, they are resolved in accordance with the already established practice, not being appropriately reflected in the normative legal framework. Unfortunately, the lack of the required regulation at any of its levels often leads either to the loss of promising future scientists, or to conflict between an applicant for a degree and an educational organization that trained future specialist. One of such issues is the maximum possible period during which a graduate can expect to receive an opinion from an educational (or scientific) organization on the basis of which his work was prepared. Currently, there is no answer either at the federal level or (very often) at the local level of legal regulation.In this regard, the latter is seen as the most promising way to solve the problem, which allows taking into account the specifics of various branches of science, as well as individual scientific specialties, and in some cases, perhaps, narrow areas of certain research. \u0000Purpose: Search for ways to solve the problems of legal regulation of seeking application for a Candidate of Sciences degree by adjuncture graduates. \u0000In the process of research, the following methods were used: formal logic, normative legal acts analysis, systemic, historical. \u0000Results: We believe that the solution to this problem through its regulation at the level of an educational or scientific organization is quite capable of ensuring the “transparency” of the prospects for applicants for Scientific degrees, while saving them from false illusions that often entail the abuse of their right.","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88705282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digitalisation of departmental control of information support for the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation","authors":"Marina Krupina","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-62-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-62-70","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article deals with actual issues of digitalisation of departmental control in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. \u0000Research purpose is to substantiate the relevance of improving the effectiveness of departmental control methods, also by means of digitalisation. \u0000Methods. The research methodology was based on the dialectical approach to the scientific cognition of social relations developed during the implementation of departmental control in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Analysis of the identified factors, synthesis of the results obtained in the research, made it possible to present proposals on the effectiveness of digital methods used at the current stage. Such special methods as study of normative legal acts and documents, empirical method, method of data processing and analysis were also applied. \u0000Results. The need to develop a system of interconnection between the audited and the auditing subjects at the level of the ministry and regions is determined. The article reveals the mechanism of departmental control over the «Information support» activity direction by the example of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The basic criteria, indicators and indices influencing the final results of the activity of the inspected subdivision are outlined. The procedure of work with the information portal of the Information Centre of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region is described. The author focuses attention on essentially new possibilities of organising departmental control by means of application of modern digital technologies, such as transparency, availability, simplicity in perception, operational efficiency, and as a result - achievement of maximum completeness, reliability and timely filling databases with corresponding information, used in operational and service activity. \u0000Problematic issues of application and possible prospects for the development of modern information technologies in order to improve the effectiveness of departmental control and management activities in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation as a whole are outlined.","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89860338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of individual provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of copyright protection","authors":"Galina Luk'yanova, Natalia Korsikova","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-103-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-103-110","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of mankind is unthinkable without progressive ideas in the field of medicine, \u0000education, industrial production, etc. The rhythm of modern life, characterized by a variety of technological solutions, changes in social and political conditions, inevitably entails the complication of social relations. \u0000At the same time, the current legislation should develop adequately to the trends of these relations. The need for discoveries also requires a different understanding of an inventor’s personality, the results of his creative activity, as well as the development of a mechanism for copyright protection. \u0000The ongoing researches confirm that today only a small number of copyright holders managed to really protect their copyright subjective rights. The need to find ways to solve the emerging problems determines the relevance of the study. \u0000The purpose of the study: analysis of the provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of copyright protection in a rapidly changing reality, as well as problematic issues that arise in the implementation of these provisions. \u0000The forms of participation in the civil circulation of objects of copyright in modern reality are becoming more and more significant, which is due to the complexity of judicial proof and the dynamism of legal relations in the field under study. \u0000The need to improve legislation is due to the importance of consistently updating legal regulatory mechanisms in the context of expanding economic sanctions. In the current conditions of restrictions, government bodies are developing measures aimed at stimulating the processes of import substitution. This circumstance actualizes the demand for domestic developments, inventions, innovative solutions that are important for the development of the country’s economy. \u0000In the process of research, the following methods were used: comparative legal, formal logic, analogy, interpretation of law, technical legal. \u0000Based on the results of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the creation of opportunities for the progressive development of the intellectual sphere (conditions for the implementation of creative ideas and their integration into the economy) begins with the formation of a legal framework, taking into account the balance of interests of the parties.","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84900897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Special aspects of legal regulation of electronic document management in labor relations","authors":"E. Samsonova","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-111-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-111-115","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of digital transformation of labor relations, the transition to electronic document management is being actively and purposefully implemented. This change in interaction of subjects of labor law directly or indirectly affects the interests of almost all Russian citizens. All of the above predetermines the importance of research on the legal regulation of such document management and requires deep comprehension of its implementation processes in terms of labor law. \u0000Research objective: to highlight the characteristics of legal regulation of electronic personnel document management and its implementation in labor relations by analysis of current law. \u0000Research methods: general scientific and cognition methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalization, comparison) and specific scientific methods (technical method, comparative legal method). \u0000Results: the study of special aspects of legal regulation of electronic document management in labor relations made it possible to identify its defining characteristics and propose changes to the current legislation taking into account these characteristics.","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89415190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems in the organization of cadet groups’ management","authors":"Nikolaj Zhelezkin","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-187-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-187-192","url":null,"abstract":"The training of commanders of cadet groups in formation units of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is one of the most important issues for the successful performing all training and service tasks by the units, but it is still not specified by departmental regulatory acts. \u0000When preparing and practicing the training program for junior supervising staff of formation units, the author revealed a number of difficulties, reflected in the lack of a general methodological foundation of training, the lack of basic skills of cadets in group management, differences in the service and civil environments, as well as the personal needs of both individual cadets and all participants of training and service activity. \u0000The purpose of the research is to examine problematic issues in the interaction between junior supervising staff and subordinate personnel during the initial phase of training. \u0000The methods used are systematic, formal-logical, study of the scientific literature, analysis of regulatory legal acts, private-scientific pedagogical methods. \u0000Results. The author has found that the main problem in the group management by junior supervising staff in educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia consists in the lack of a general methodological foundation for developing the skills and qualities necessary for effective implementation of service duties, including upbringing and training of personnel, as well as moral and psychological support of the unit’s activities. In addition, the lack of simple and accessible practical materials and undeveloped methods of working with cadet groups has a negative impact on the effectiveness of junior supervising staff training in the law enforcement agencies.","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74984045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}